鲁教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷

鲁教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.A . An, anB . The , aC . A , theD . The , an2. （2分）There _ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and_ for me.A . is, anotherB . is, the otherC . are, anotherD . are, the other3. （2分）Sonia, is this your dictionary?No, its not _. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to _.A . my; himB . my; hisC . mine; himD . mine; his4. （2分）I remember my cup on the table，but I cant find it now A . to putB . to puttingC . puttingD . put5. （2分）I saw John in Shuanghu Park just now. It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A . cantB . canC . mustntD . must6. （2分）Ive only started learning French recently.Oh? You must work very hard on it then because you speak so well.A . not long agoB . a long time agoC . after a long time7. （2分）Tom, you didnt come to my party last night? I _, but my mom hurt her back and I had to look after her.A . had toB . didntC . wouldntD . was going to8. （2分）_ of the area _ covered by trees.A . Two-third; isB . Two thirds; isC . Two-third; areD . Two thirds; are9. （2分） Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A . have been toB . are awayC . have gone toD . had been in10. （2分）_Whats your name, please?I am Anna.A . Thank youB . Excuse meC . OK二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 I have a good friend. Her 1is Mary.She comes from the USA. She is thirteen years old. Now she is 2China with her parents. Let me tell you what she 3.Mary isnt tall 4short. She is of medium 5. She is thin. She has curly blonde hair. She is a little short-sighted (近视的). So she always 6a pair of glasses. She looks really cool. Shes7English and math. 8favorite sport is tennis. She thinks playing tennis is very 9. She says she wants to 10a tennis player in the future. I like her very much because she is very fun. Do you like her?（1）A . name B . color C . phone number D . build （2）A . at B . on C . in D . about （3）A . looks at B . looks for C . looks after D . looks like （4）A . or B . and C . but D . because （5）A . build B . height C . heavy D . hobby （6）A . looks B . puts C . wears D . knows （7）A . good for B . good with C . good to D . good at （8）A . She B . Hers C . Her D . Herself （9）A . interesting B . tall C . heavy D . thin （10）A . am B . in C . are D . be 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keeps body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what youre doing. Exercise enoughbut not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to . A . drinkB . relaxC . exerciseD . work（2）Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage? A . Fishing.B . Running.C . Swimming.D . Walking.（3）What does exercise mean? A . It means doing things with the body.B . It means studying.C . It means doing lessons.D . It means playing.（4）What can exercise do to the body? A . It can make the body weak.B . It can make the body healthy.C . It can make us sick.D . It can make us sleep more.（5）The words “fitness center” in the text mean . A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心13. （10分） Everybody can suffer from stressNo matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your lifeTeenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age groupBeing a teenager is hardYou are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisionsFamilies can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at homeor problems with brothers and sistersTeenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friendsSome teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high schoolGetting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to universityThe stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagersThere are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for themSadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with itTalking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stressIt may sound simple，but it is trueA problem shared is a problem halved（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problemsB . Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with childrens problemsC . Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homeworkD . Because adults often make them feel stressed（2）Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _A . by asking them to go to universityB . by helping them with their homeworkC . as teenagers quarrel with their parents，and their brothers or sistersD . as families never support their children enough（3）Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachersB . Because many peoples favourite memories are at schoolC . Because they may worry about getting a place at universityD . Because they may worry about becoming an adult（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there is a lot of competition for jobsB . Because there are no jobsC . Because a job is more difficult than school workD . Because there is a lot of competition for places at university（5）We can deal with the stress in our life _A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends14. （10分） We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能) he cant speak English. If you want to know how to (如何) swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by(通过) using(使用)it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you .A . can speakB . can study itC . cant study itD . cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should .A . gets into the riverB . read books about swimmingC . learn from other people firstD . play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should .A . buy a good footballB . play footballC . watch others play footballD . put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us .A . we learn English by using itB . swimming needs waterC . playing football is easyD . learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often .A . speak EnglishB . write in EnglishC . listen to EnglishD . A, B, and C四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读短文，完成表格Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.Back in the twentieth century, robots seemed to have a big future, at least in the movies. Like the robots servants in the Star War movies. It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting. But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses, not the servants.Has it happened? Youre still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesnt mean they dont exist. Robots are used in car making, and in areas which are dangerous for humans, in bomb producing and deep-sea discovering, for example. We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves. According to the report, there are 750,000 working robots in the world today.These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans. So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030? There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old peoples homes. Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention. But many people are worried about the idea of robots looking after the old, the sick and the very young, separating them from important human contact. It may also create unemployment. It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas.But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders? Or even destroy them? Or will we be able to create robots with emotions? Only the future will tell.Will robots _the world?The imagination of robots in the pastThe images of robots appeared in movies.Robots were thought to work for people.People have a_that robots would become bosses.The use of robots at presentRobots dont take over the world.They _people in some dangerous areas, from car making to deep-sea discovering.Peoples plans and _about robots for the futureRobots will be more like humans.They will be used in more areas, like in the hospital.It may cause problems, like the _of humans from each other and the unemployment.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）There are two _(box) on the desk. 六、 用动词的适当形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Its hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it _(change) our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away(消失).E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter _a friend has become a rare(稀有的) pleasure.Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case _you can find music in the Internet for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes _(little) important. The Web can remember it for us.When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the _time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose _(they) in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world.Youve spent the past few years _(talk) with your friends on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ square, so meeting _friend is no longer as important as it once was.Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window? A growing number of people _(say) the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.When you surf the Internet, it feels like something youre enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found _(easy) in the Internet even they dont want to.七、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）The bookshop is _(在前面) our school. 八、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）即使忙，你也必须坚持锻炼。（even though）_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）目前, 我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生,请你根据以下息，给某英文报写一篇短文, 就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议.现状1) 校车事故多次发生,许多孩子丧生。2)市场上到处可见不安全的食品,危害孩子的健康。现状3)网上不健康的网站,对青少年有不良影响4)建议1)制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全。2) 注重食品安全,不吃不安全的食品,同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。3).4).写作要求:1). 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;2). 要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得使用真实姓名和校名等;3). 词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数);4). 建议措施不少于两点。Nowadays, many parents often worry about their children because of the safety problem.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 用动词的适当形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、七、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)18-1、八、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)19-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、