鲁教版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）B卷(练习)

鲁教版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）B卷(练习)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共8题；共8分)1. （1分） (2018九上绍兴月考) What can the woman see beside the post office? A . A restaurant.B . A bookstore.C . A museum.2. （1分） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . She can read it.B . Shes not sure how to read it.C . Shes got a dictionary.D . She wont read it for the man.3. （1分） Lindas new house is on _. A . First RoadB . New StreetC . Shengli Road4. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) How does Mary go to school? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By car.5. （1分） (2019八下潮南期末) What does the woman ask the man to help? A . Fold the clothes.B . Do the dishes.C . Clean the living room6. （1分） (2018南充) Who puts bread on the table at breakfast? A . Toms father.B . Cindy.C . Cindys father.7. （1分） How many girl students are there in the class? A . 32.B . 16.C . 48.8. （1分） What is the boys mothers favorite vegetable? A . Tomatoes.B . Carrots.C . Potatoes.二、 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 (共5题；共14分)9. （2分） 听对话，回答问题。 （1） When is the Science Museum open? A . From 2:00 to 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon.B . From 2:00 to 5:00 on Wednesday afternoon.C . From 4:00 to 5:00 on Wednesday afternoon.（2） What day is it today? A . Tuesday.B . Wednesday.C . Thursday.10. （2分） (2019七上萧山开学考) 录音中有一段对话，选出正确答案。 （1） When is Ricks birthday? A . On December 15th.B . On December 16th.C . On December 17th.（2） How many basketballs does Rick have? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.（3） What does the girl want to buy? A . A basketball.B . A tape player.C . An English book.（4） What does Rick want to learn? A . Play basketball.B . Music.C . English.（5） Where is the birthday party? A . At home.B . In the park.C . At school.11. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Where is the girl from? A . America.B . Australia.C . England.（2） Why does the girl come to China? A . To see her parents.B . To go travelling.C . To find a job.（3） What will the girl do next year? A . She will work in China.B . She will work in Japan.C . She will stay in her own country.12. （3分） (2019八下驻马店期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） How long did the boy spend on his homework? A . 30 minutesB . 40 minutesC . 50 minutes（2） What were the boys parents doing then? A . Writing a letter.B . Doing housework.C . Watching TV13. （4分） (2018常德) 听第8段对话，完成两个小题。 （1） Whats the weather like tonight? A . Fine.B . Cloudy.C . Rainy.（2） What are the speaker talking about? A . The weather.B . The moon.C . The animal.三、 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。(每小题1分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （1） What was Washington before he became a president? A . A farmer.B . A teacher.C . A writer.（2） Who is the thief? A . Washingtons neighbor.B . Jill.C . The policeman.（3） Who went to look for the horse with Washington? A . His parents.B . His friends.C . A policeman.（4） Which hand did Washington put on the horse eyes? A . His right hand.B . His left hand.C . Both of his hands.（5） What do we know about Washington from this story? A . He is ugly.B . He is smart.C . He is polite.四、 单项填空(8分) (共8题；共8分)15. （1分） We should give the boy another chance_he has madesome mistakes. A . thoughB . whenC . unlessD . because16. （1分） Li Ming, do you know who _the computer? A . inventedB . discoveredC . foundD . found out17. （1分） Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now. A . sleepsB . sleptC . will sleepD . is sleeping18. （1分） (2019孝感) Everyone should stick to his dream. Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.A . wingsB . waterC . cloudsD . food19. （1分） _ do you go walking? Three times a week. A . How longB . How muchC . How oftenD . How many20. （1分） (2019北京) If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A . will bookB . bookedC . have bookedD . was booking21. （1分） (2019中山模拟) I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time. Yes. In fact, there are _ meaningful things to do. A . lessB . moreC . the leastD . the most22. （1分） (2019朝阳模拟) What do you often do at weekends? I often my grandparents.A . visitB . visitedC . have visitedD . will visit五、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)23. （15分） 完形填空 When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 1in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to322 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, its quite 5that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生动物基金会) has started a program recently. It 7save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8, has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 10the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.（1）A . pigs B . tigers C . deer （2）A . name B . kind C . number （3）A . less than B . more than C . bigger than （4）A . in need of B . in danger o f C . in front of （5）A . possible B . impossible C . necessary （6）A . last B . next C . past （7）A . aims to B . used to C . refuses to （8）A . cities B . provinces C . countries （9）A . friends B . food C . members （10）A . to sell B . to kill C . to save 六、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)24. （10分） 用单词的正确形式填空 shake, collect, encourage, enough, solve（1） Last year I _many colorful shells(贝壳). （2） The room started _. Dishes fell and broke. It was an earthquake. （3） You dont have _money to buy the book. （4） We should _each other when we are in trouble. （5） Mary is _the math problem. 七、 阅读理解（每小题2分，40分） (共5题；共40分)25. （6分） (2019东营) 阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1） How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A . By visiting animal shelters.B . By offering a $500 reward.C . With the help of the microchip.D . With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2） Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A . They are very small computer chips.B . They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C . They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D . They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3） The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A . B . C . D . （4） According to the passage, we can know that . A . the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB . Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC . it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD . Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . The reasons why pets got lost.B . Different ways to find the lost pets.C . The ways how people care for the lost pets.D . The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.26. （8分） 阅读理解 An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London Whats that strange building? asked the visitor. Thats the Tower(塔)of London I see. How long did it take to build it? About 500 years. In my country we can build it in five months. said the visitor. A short time after that they came to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂). Very interesting! said the visitor. How long did it take to build it? Nearly forty years, said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in forty days. said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦)and the visitor asked his usual question. Whats that? The Englishman answered, Ive no idea. It wasnt there last night. （1） he Englishman showed the foreign visitor around A . the Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . some famous buildings in LondonD . the whole city of London（2） The visitor said that in his country it would take them to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A . less than half a yearB . more than a monthC . five hundred yearsD . forty years（3） The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he . A . tried not to let the visitor know itB . tried not to show the visitor around the cityC . had no time to tell the visitor D didnt want to say anything（4） The Englishmans last answer showed he . A . was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC . was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answerD . didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building（5） The best title(标题)for this passage is . A . English HistoryB . Around LondonC . Whats That Strange Building?D . How Long Did It Take to Build It?27. （8分） (2019大庆) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电桩) and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1） How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8, 000B . 12, 518C . 16, 359D . 11, 900（2） To drive an electric bus, a driver should _. A . have at least 20 years driving experienceB . charge the electric bus every dayC . take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD . have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3） What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . 200 buses can be charged a day.B . It causes air to be worse.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（4） The city encourages people to _. A . buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB . spending more money in buying new carsC . use traditional cars as long as possibleD . avoid driving electric buses（5） The passage is most probably taken from _. A . a textbookB . a diaryC . a story bookD . a news report28. （8分） 阅读理解 Teenager Jake Denham was sking(滑雪)with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on sking. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹)through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life, remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers, who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.（1） Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until . A . they reached the foot of the mountainB . they began to ski down the mountainC . a team of workers found JakeD . Jake lost one of his skis（2） What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A . To go skiing with his family in the US.B . To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C . To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D . To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.（3） How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A . He followed his parents.B . He followed the workers.C . He followed some ski tracks.D . He followed some lights.（4） What was the CORRECT order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.A . d-b-a-cB . a-b-c-dC . b-a-d-cD . c-b-a-d29. （10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its December 31, New Years Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1） How is the family?(不超过7个词) （2） What are Bob and Sally going to do?(不超过14个词) （3） How old is Lucy going to be?(不超过8个词) 八、 补全对话(5分) (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） 补全对话 AMay I try it on?BHow much is it?CCan I help you?DIll take itEWhat size do you want?FBlack, please.(In the shoe store)Shop worker：_Lingling：Id like a pair of shoes.Shop worker：What color do you like?Lingling：_Shop worker：_Lingling：Size 31Shop worker：How about this pair?Lingling：_Shop worker：Of course.Lingling：_Shop worker：Only 30 yuanLingling：It cheap. _九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)31. （15分） (2019九上嘉兴期末) 假设你是李雅，请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封信，介绍自己作为一名志愿者，在过去一年中热心帮助贫困地区孩子的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 Your experienceshelp raise moneyteach in the hope schoolsmake pen friends with students from poor areasYour feelings注意：短文必须包含表中所有要点，并表达自己的感受。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Im writing to tell you something about my experiences of volunteer work last year. 第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 (共5题；共14分)9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、13-1、13-2、三、 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。(每小题1分) (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 单项填空(8分) (共8题；共8分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、五、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)23-1、六、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、七、 阅读理解（每小题2分，40分） (共5题；共40分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、八、 补全对话(5分) (共1题；共5分)30-1、九、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)31-1、