上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）（I）卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分）阅读理解The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the worlds largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The governments forecast(预测) shows the number is similar to last years. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are being used during this years travel rush to improve passengers travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passengers face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID card at a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.（1）The biggest problem for Chinese is the _ in the Spring Festival. A . moneyB . safetyC . foodD . travel（2）How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017? A . 8.55 million.B . 58 million.C . 590,000.D . 1.3 million.（3）What technology is used for the first time this year? A . Safety management system.B . Face recognition technology.C . Communication technology.D . Luggage checking system.（4）Which of the following is true about face recognition technology? A . Face recognition technology is used in all stations.B . Face recognition technology was used last year.C . Face recognition technology needs a few minutes.D . Face recognition technology improves the travel speed.（5）The readers can possibly read the passage _. A . in a magazineB . in a guidebookC . in a newspaperD . in a book2. （6分）Dear Peter,How about you study? Its Sunday today Im writing a letter to you. Im going to tell you .Im going to tell you about things in Beijing.Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours(高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. Were all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese .We also help them a lot with their English. Were getting along very well（相处的融洽）Thats all for today. Please write tome soon.Yours,Susan（1）Susan is probably from_.A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Canada（2）People drive on _in London.A . the same side in Beijing asB . the right side of the roadC . the left side of the roadD . both sides of the road（3）The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last_ .A . two hoursB . three hoursC . over five hoursD . about four hours3. （10分）阅读理解Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）We can read the letter in . A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）Marias father, brother and sister died because they . A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didnt know where to find a doctorC . didnt have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（3）What is “Save the Children”? A . An activity to help poor children go to schoolB . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theaters to help the poor.D . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）This letter mainly tells you to . A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（5）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her? A . You can often get some pictures from her.B . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）任务型阅读维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第1-5题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。_Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night_The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you?help make energy（能量） and set it freehelp make red blood cells（细胞） which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy._Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues(组织) in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut_Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb吸收） the amount of calcium(钙) Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth._Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightprotect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.C. Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） In the modern world, advertising 1everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, 2that they make our cities and countryside3ugly.Many ads are aimed specifically 4teenagers, and some young people 5more than 100 advertisements a day. Its true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products6you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you7money. When prices 8, you can go to the store with the9price. Ads also tell you when stores10sales. 11, some advertising can beconfusing or misleading.12the words sound 13but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot14than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you15something you dont need at all.（1）A . is B . are C . was D . were （2）A . say B . saying C . to say D . said （3）A . looking B . looked C . look D . to look （4）A . in B . for C . on D . at （5）A . see B . to see C . seeing D . saw （6）A . in order to B . so that C . such that D . that （7）A . saving B . saved C . save D . saves （8）A . list B . listed C . are listing D . are listed （9）A . lowest B . low C . lower D . lowly （10）A . have B . are having C . has D . had （11）A . And B . So C . However D . But （12）A . Some time B . Some times C . Some time D . Sometimes （13）A . good B . well C . bad D . badly （14）A . good B . better C . well D . best （15）A . buy B . buys C . to buy D . bought 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of Landon. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum _ (介词) lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen _ (live) here.Turn left _ (连词) go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see _ (冠词) London Eye. It takes you _ (metre) above the River Thames. You can see most of London _ (介词) a clear day.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They _ (do not) sell fruit and vegetables now.There _(be) stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Tum left into Kings Street, and go past the church. Youre now back where you _ (start) at the square. Now you finish _ (you) tour.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共9分)7. （8分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（1）Tigers are _ deindrs. Never go near them.（2）When anything happens, _ bili: v in yourself.（3）The _（小刀）on the desk are those students.（4）Tomorrow well have a party to celebrate his_(二十)birthday（5）When she heard that terrible news, she didnt seem _(吃惊) at all.（6）“Are you okay?” I asked. She_（点头）and smiled.（7）When he saw the snake, he opened his mouth_(充分地).（8）He _ (进入) the room and sat down to watch TV.8. （1分）I think you should get your drivers_(执照)before you drive your car. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）暑假即将来临， 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇暑假计划，并谈谈你认为怎么样度过暑假最有意义。首先认真完成各项作业，做一些阅读；每天锻炼身体，去体育馆观看球赛，为运动员加油；去博物馆观看机器人和新型机器，看他们如何工作；去海南观光，在海里游泳，买礼物。要求：不少于80词；文章不得出现真实的人名；开头已经写好，不计入总词数；不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。The summer holiday is coming. Here is my plan for it.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共9分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、