上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because 1cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are 2. They forget to look around 3they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must 4the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the5in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人)，its very important to be careful while they are 6on the road. Therefore, when we walk 7the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look 8ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9. Its not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may 10. As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.（1）A . we B . they C . he D . them （2）A . happy B . young C . careless D . sad （3）A . after B . before C . although D . if （4）A . obey B . make C . break D . set （5）A . old B . young C . car D . train （6）A . walking B . driving C . cleaning D . standing （7）A . through B . over C . across D . off （8）A . all B . both C . either D . neither （9）A . quickly B . slowly C . happily D . safely （10）A . fall behind B . fall down C . lie down D . set off 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)2. （10分） Neighborhood yentas are wellknown women. They spend most of their time watching people around them. The yentas have this title for this. “Yenta” is a Yiddish word. It means a trouble maker or a talkative person. Nobody in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.Yentas certainly are not bad people. They pass on messages and advice. They give up-to-the-minute weather reports. They know who is doing what. They see，hear and know all and usually repeat it. They have called themselves reporters. Some of the yentas neighbors think them so interested in others things that they forget their own. Sometimes, however ,a child has to be found or a robbery has to be reported. Then what yentas do are helpful. Every neighborhood appreciates its yentas very much. It doesnt matter what their color，belief or accent is.（1）From the passage we know that a yenta_A . is famous for watching people walkingB . likes talking about othersC . can be either a man or a womanD . is not a help at all（2）If you live near a yenta，you_A . will not be safeB . cant stop yourself from being watchedC . will be stopped when you pass byD . have to pay for their help（3）When you are in trouble，yentas_A . will make a joke on youB . will watch you all the timeC . can sometimes give you a handD . will report that to the police（4）The word “up-to-the-minute” means_A . oldestB . bestC . latestD . worst（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . We can get weather reports from yentasB . You can learn things about neighbors from yentas.C . Yentas are sometimes a help to others.D . Yentas care more about themselves than about others.3. （20分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, youd better pay attention to these things:Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You wont have fun if you go to a place where you dont like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, youd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Dont go to some places alone. This is also important.Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.（1）Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?（2）将下面两个句子改为同义句。Keeping healthy is very important.When the weather is too hot or too cold, youd better not go there.（3）将文中画线的英文句子译成中文（4）将文中的中文句子译成英文4. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）No Car Day was started _. A . to save moneyB . to control the weatherC . to make the air cleanerD . to keep out dust from the desert（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _. A . to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB . not to work on World Environment DayC . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthD . to leave their cars at home for a week each month（3）What does the underlined word slogan in paragragh 3 mean?A . 目标B . 方针C . 格言D . 口号（4）Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A . It was first started in France in September, 1998.B . It was started in China in 2001.C . It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D . It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B . People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C . More and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D . The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua wont drive any more.三、 七选五 (共1题；共20分)5. （20分）任务型阅读There is a big supermarket near my home. Its name is Tenglong. There are lots of things. You can buy school things, like notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and anybody can afford the price. But some of them are dear.The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The workers there are very friendly. They work hard all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on weekends. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they have breakfast, lunch or dinner there.根据短文内容，完成下列问题。（1）Where is the supermarket?.（2）How many kinds of school things are talked about (被谈到) in the passage?.（3）When is the supermarket open every day?.（4）Are the workers in the supermarket friendly?.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）The dog is _(饥饿的). It wants to eat something. 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。she draw a enough motherMary wanted to buy a birthday present for her _. But she didnt have _money. She was very sad. She thought and thought. She had _idea. She could make a present by _. So she used a piece of paper to make a card. On the front, she_a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. On the back she wrote,“To dear mummy in the world, Happy Birthday.”六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite. _I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. _We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone. _The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. _Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. _During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9. （4分）我妈妈的生日在下周。My mothers _ _ _ _八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）根据短文理解及单词提示，用所给单词的是适当形式完成短文填空。There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists _(not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign _(write) in Chinese, not Korean or English.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists _(make) overseas trips last year and _(spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it _(be) their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, _(cross) the road when the traffic lights _(be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and _(have) a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important _(learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs _(disappear), we hope.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）电影变形金刚大家都很熟悉，很多同学视电影里的擎天柱(Optimus Prime)为英雄，下面是学英语在90名学生观众中做的调查，请你简单介绍调查结果，并写出自己的感想。 要求：1）内容充实，覆盖要点； 2）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Why you admire Optimus PrimeThe number of studentsReasons10 studentsCool appearance (外表)15 studentsStrong, be good at fighting25 studentsBrave, afraid of nothing40 studentsFight for justice(正义)Transformers is popular among teenagers. And the main character, Optimus Prime, has become millions of teenagers hero. Learning English has made a survey on第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共20分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、