沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2019山东模拟) You will _/ fel/ in the final exam if you dont work harder. A . feelB . fellC . fillD . fail2. （2分） (2019七下赣榆期末) 选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . thinB . thinkC . thingD . there3. （2分） (2019山东模拟) The train came to a _/stp / slowly at the station. A . shopB . stopC . storeD . soup4. （2分） (2015七上湖北期中) 下面哪一个划线部分的元音字母 i 的读音与其他不同的是： A . fineB . thisC . sixD . his5. （2分） (2019天水) 指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？By bus.How far is it from here？A . 升调降调降调B . 降调降调降调C . 升调降调升调D . 降调降调升调二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） (2019九下宿豫期中) _ elephant is _ useful animal. A . An; anB . An; aC . The; anD . A; a7. （2分） (2019道外模拟) Did you buy a large house? No, not really, at least not as large as _. A . yoursB . yourC . you8. （2分） This dress is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? Sorry, but thats the _ one.A . biggestB . smallestC . cheapest9. （2分） When _you visit your grandparents? Five days_. A . will; agoB . did; agoC . will; moreD . did; before10. （2分） (2019八下瑞安月考) How many students like this song in your class? _ of us likes it. It sounds terrible.A . BothB . NeitherC . NoneD . All11. （2分） _does the girl go swimming every week? Twice a week.A . How oftenB . How longC . Does heD . Is he12. （2分） (2018七上佳木斯期中) Thank you _ your help. A . toB . forC . atD . of13. （2分） There _a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. A . hasB . haveC . isD . are14. （2分） (2019江海模拟) Your sweater so soft and comfortable. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one. A . feelsB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes15. （2分） (2019八下潮南期末) The writers new book will _ next month. A . comeB . come onC . come outD . come into16. （2分） We can _ books from the library. A . borrowB . lendC . buyD . read17. （2分） (2019东莞模拟) Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom. A . anotherB . othersC . the otherD . the others18. （2分） (2019邵阳模拟) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A . DrivingB . to driveC . Drive19. （2分） (2019八下新吴期中) _! Heres the remote control. Choose any one that you like.A . What a boring programB . What a bored programC . How interesting programD . How interested program20. （2分） What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I was doing my homework while my parents dinner, Grandma.A . cookedB . cookC . were cooking21. （2分） My parents often advise me _ more vegetables! A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . eats22. （2分） Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of _. So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A . knowledgeB . courageC . energy23. （2分） Do you mind if I open the door? No._.A . No wayB . CertainlyC . Of courseD . Go ahead24. （2分） (2019锦州) Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou？ In August, 2017. I _ for about two years. A . have leftB . leftC . have been awayD . was away25. （2分） (2019石景山模拟) Mum, could you tell me ? Next week.A . when dad comes backB . when does dad come backC . when dad will come backD . when will dad come back三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） (2019石景山模拟) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Taking Care of ThingsYoure going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no big deal. I expect you to take care of it.I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to1that to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷仓). I saw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2. She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but3, so I ran to call our vet (兽医), Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, its not easy. 5, you know when to call for help.I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to react much, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very7in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8. He smiled at me and said, Shes yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.（1）A . leave B . prove C . explain D . introduce （2）A . cry B . eat C . run D . die （3）A . failed B . stopped C . moved D . relaxed （4）A . changing B . studying C . protecting D . ignoring （5）A . Luckily B . Sadly C . Proudly D . Naturally （6）A . forgot B . accepted C . dropped D . shared （7）A . interested B . surprised C . pleased D . disappointed （8）A . respect B . secret C . regret D . wonder 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019乐山) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?B: About ten minutes.A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus _?B: Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself. Its also a little late. A: Good, thanks.B: You are _, are you?A: No, Im a stranger. Im from Germany. B: Wow, your English is very good. _A: Nine months.B: Just nine months? Thats excellent.A: Thank you, but therere still a lot for me to learn. B: How long are you going to stay in this country?A: Another two months. Then Ill have to _Germany to start work.B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know. A: Really? What does she think of Germany?B: Its beautiful. She likes it very much. A: Oh, look! Here comes _.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 阅读理解 Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive(好斗的) or biting should be avoided. Large and high-energy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs.Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kids or the children begged for one, but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.（1） According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are . A . under 6 years oldB . from 6 to 8 years oldC . under 10 years oldD . over 12 years old（2） Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6? A . Large guard dogs.B . Large and high-energy dogs.C . Large aggressive dogs.D . Little gentle dogs.（3） From the passage, we can know that the writer is a(n) .A . reporterB . animal doctorC . expertD . teacher（4） The writer thinks that it is unfair if .A . parents dont raise a dog for their childrenB . children are not allowed to walk the dogC . a mother with young kids needs to walk the dogD . parents keep a pet dog but dont care for it well29. （10分） 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED: Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:1. Make sure your hands are dry.2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.5. Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK! Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. ? Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.（1） Youd better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.A . slipperyB . dryC . wetD . smooth（2） What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?A . 摩擦B . 冷却C . 膨胀D . 震动（3） is NOT an example of friction.A . Bike ridingB . Car drivingC . Hands rubbingD . Friction discovering（4） Whats the last column (栏目)?A . THINK IT OVER!B . WHAT HAPPENED?C . EVERYDAY ACTION:D . WORK WITH PARENTS!（5） This text is most probably .A . a science reportB . a car advertisementC . a rubbing introductionD . a chemistry programme30. （10分） (2019北部湾模拟) 根据信息，选择最佳选项。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants are not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1） How many countries are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2） What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（3） If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A . $520B . $78C . $156D . $60（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 8:00 pm in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（5） What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 with remember how go hardA: Three years has _ by. How time flies!B: Yes. Do you still remember the first day we met?A: Sure. It was a pity that it was raining _ as we met.B: But you looked beautiful _ an umbrella.A: Really? Thank you.B: Are you going back home?A: Yes. Im going back home in a week.B: _ will you go back home?A: By air, of course.B: I hope you will have a good journey. _ to give me a call when you arrive home.A: OK. I will phone you as soon as I arrive home.32. （1分） (2019八上新泰月考) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文，每空一词，每词限用一次。 refuse, instead, old, fairness, lonely, with, become, communicate, something, hangDear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on _my family. Relations between my parents have _difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only _they have. I dont know if I should say _to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud _over our home. Also, my _brother is not very nice to me. He always _to let me watch my favorite TV show._he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is _. At home I always feel _and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen.七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） He has to play soccer with us. (改为否定句) He_to play soccer with us.34. （1分） My favourite colour is blue.（对划线部分提问） _favourite colour?35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） We have got some apples in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ apples in the fridge?37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 我认为我足够高。 39. （1分） 她既会说法语也会说英语。(both.and) 40. （1分） (2019威海) 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? 41. （1分） 你多大了? _are you?42. （1分） 每个周末，他的家人喜欢在森林里野餐。 Every weekend, his family like to _ _ _ _ in the forest.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2017东莞模拟) 信息归纳。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列的信息卡。 What Would You Do? is a TV program. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinounes who is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what was happening. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychology (心理学)professor once said, she said, its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.Information cardThe name of the TY program_The purpose(目的) of the TV program_The place the blind woman was in_The person who treated the blind woman badly_Something we need to stand up for the people in need_十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） 暑假就要到了，你的英国笔友Sam询问你的假期计划。假如你是赵军，请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给Sam写一封不少于70词的电子邮件，告诉他你的暑假计划。电子邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。运动方面每天早上跑步半小时学习方面读一本英语书和一本自己最喜欢科目的书生活方面打扫房间、洗衣服并学习做饭Dear Sam，YoursZhao Jun第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、