仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _ of the world. I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.AmapBwonderCriverDfestival2 . The scientists were waiting to see the problem _.AsolveBsolvedCto solveDsolving3 . In our country, women are always dressed _ red _ their wedding day, because red is the colour of power and strong feeling.Aon; onBin; inCon; inDin; on4 . Nobody can avoid _ mistakes.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make5 . - It seems that my English teacher is a little angry with me.- Of course, she is! You havent _ your workbook on time.Amade upBheld on toChanded inDheld out6 . AputBexcuseCuseDcomputer7 . AflowersBhatsCanimalsD zoo8 . Tony can _ guitar very well.Aplay theBplayCplaysDplaying the9 . John, please dont run in the classroom. -_.AIts rightBI know thatCSorry, I wont do it againDYes, I do.10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggestBbiggerCmuch biggerDbig11 . It took the workers _ to build the bridge, but it fell down before it was used.Atwo and half yearBtwo years and halfCtwo and a half yearDtwo years and a half12 . Tom often exercises and eatshealthy food.So he is in good health.Aa lotBlot ofClots ofDa lots of13 . Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.Ato turnBturningCturnDturned14 . Thats the way _ wars.AwinBwinningCto winDwon15 . With the development of China, Chinese _a bridge to connect China with the rest of the world for years.AbecameBhas becomeCbecomesDwill become16 . My TV doesnt work.Ill get it_tomorrow.ArepairBrepairingCto repairDrepaired17 . Our rain forests are , so we should protect them.AdangerousBin dangerCinvisibleDin safety18 . Its my honor _to give a talk here.A to inviteB invitingC to be invitedDinvite19 . The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.AwhereverBwheneverCeven ifDas if20 . Visitors found_exciting_ on Qiansimen Bridge and enjoy Chongqings night view without any cars by their sides.Ait, to have a walkBits, to have a walkCit, having a walkDits, having a walk二、完型填空Ones attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are_, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably_bad.In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to get into _ excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didnt really understand _ they were so anxious.Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me_ sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop_, Mom would shout, Hey you! Think about your future, if you dont work hard, youll regret it! I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks_ were full of words. But all I thought about was playing _my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on_face, If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear _ fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.Although I didnt understand it at that time, I_came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was _ a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard_ be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer_now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could _ by me now！21 . Awork hardBworking hardlyChardly workDhardworking22 . AtastedBtasteCtastesDhave tasted23 . AaBanCtheD/24 . AwhatBhowCwhyDthat25 . AfeelingBto feelCfeltDfeel26 . Ato workBworkingCworkDworked27 . AwhoseBwhoCwhatDwhich28 . AaboutBtoCwithDon29 . AherBhersCherselfDshe30 . AhundredBhundreds ofChundredsDtwo hundreds31 . AgraduationBgradualCgraduallyDgraduated32 . AveryBsoCsuchDtoo33 . AmayBshouldCmustDneed to34 . AandBhoweverCorDso35 . Abe enjoyedBenjoyCenjoyingDenjoyed三、阅读单选Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.36 . What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻碍) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.37 . Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to remember some information.38 . What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice of whatever they doCHelp them if their decision is wrong, but not too muchDLeave them as they are39 . The best title for the passage can be _.AThe importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子）:40 . My father has already been to America. （改为一般疑问句）_your father been to America_?41 . Susan and Eric are good friends. （对划线部分提问）_good friends?42 . Mike likes to share his toys with his friends. （对划线部分提问）_Mike like to do with his friends?43 . I usually go to school on foot. （保持原句意思基本不变）I usually _school.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms44 . After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _. (sale)45 . He reduced his needs to the minimum by _ his life. (simple)46 . He was a teacher who could put a(n) _ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)47 . Anyone trying to export goods without proof of _ would have them seized. (own)48 . At first he studied _, but later he switched to geology. (architect)49 . John found himself surrounded by _ flattery. (sincere)50 . Average weekly cinema _ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)51 . We have already _ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空first, modern, be, another, buy, open, talk, touch, polite, manner, others, firstly“Thank you” is wildly used in a 52 . society. It is a very good 53 . . You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 54 . the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 55 . a nice shirt, or your city 56 . very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 57 . short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 58 . you. It is not 59 . to interrupt(打断) others while they are 60 . . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 61 . , and then begin to talk. Lets say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项。motheron quick get theytwo country make three come in beautifulMothers Day is celebrated(庆祝) in the USA. It is also a festival in some other 62 . . Its on the second Sunday in May. Its the time to say thanks to 63 . . On that day mothers usually 64 . flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write Thanks, mum., To the best mother in the world, Best wishes to my65 . mother and so on.Do you know where idea for the festival 66 . from? We should thank Miss Anna. She got the idea of having such a day.67 . May 8, 1905, her mother died in West Virginia.She loved her mother. She wrote letters to some important people. In her letters, she asked68 . to make a day for all mothers. Mothers Day was made on the69 . Sunday in May by the USA in 1913. On Mothers Day, children give cards or flowers to their mothers and try to do something nice for their mothers70 . them happy.Time runs71 . . Now, more and more people like to celebrate it. Are you ready to say thanks to your mom on Mothers Day this year?七、单词填空We have always been interested in the Moon. 2000 years ago people already knew itm72 . around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c73 . in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of r74 . . Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earths g75 . millions of years earlier.In 1969 Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s76 . . Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s77 . things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think t78 . the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion (十亿) years ago, something about the size of Mars h79 . the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p80 . . These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i81 . in it.八、汉译英：整句Put the following sentences into English. （翻译下列句子。）82 . 尽管迈克未能在阅读竞赛中获奖，但是你们也不应该嘲笑他。（make fun of）_83 . 露丝终于有了一个去老人院为老人表演的机会。（get a chance to）_84 . 我们班所有学生都阅读过汤姆索亚历险记这本书，只有彼得除外。（except）_85 . 每当我失去信心时，我父母总是鼓励我不要放弃并帮我克服困难。（lose my heart，encourage）_86 . 你没有考虑过寒假去哪儿旅行？（think of）_87 . 就在那时，电话铃响了。是我阿姨玛丽。（just then）_88 . 稍作休息以后，我们继续上课。（go on）_89 . 当机会来得适时时，她会抓住的。（come along）_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、汉译英：整句1、