人教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷（模拟）

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss5 the front-door key to him, This is your house, he said, A 6for you.What a surprise! What a 7! If he had known he was building his 8house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we dont have a12to make it all over again.Think of 13as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.（1）A . glad B . nervous C . ready D . sorry （2）A . if B . when C . how D . why （3）A . and B . but C . or D . so （4）A . carefully B . completely C . carelessly D . successfully （5）A . handed B . left C . sold D . threw （6）A . gift B . promise C . choice D . question （7）A . task B . wisdom C . shame D . stress （8）A . real B . expensive C . old D . own （9）A . Neither B . So C . Nor D . As （10）A . studies B . lives C . jobs D . feelings （11）A . created B . changed C . discussed D . affected （12）A . plan B . chance C . method D . pleasure （13）A . himself B . herself C . myself D . myself （14）A . wisely B . peacefully C . rapidly D . widely （15）A . talent B . wealth C . result D . difference 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 Jane, please let me borrow a dollar, Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. I have one in my jacket, but I dont want to1and lose my place.OK, agreed Jane.Jane waited all day for Jenny to2back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be3.She just forgets about it, thought Jane. I dont want to make her angry. Still, her money didnt go4. Some classmates, like Jenny, were5five dollars a week.Weeks went by. At last Jane got enough courage to ask her about the money.Oh Jane, I6! Jenny said. Ill bring the dollar tomorrow. The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour, Jane saw her buying sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her.7she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt8and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom.In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils on Jennys desk. An9came to her, Jennys not10recently, and anyway, she really owes (欠)me. Besides, she has money to buy more. A dollar doesnt mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me.（1）A . stay B . wait C . leave （2）A . pay B . lend C . take （3）A . busy B . happy C . free （4）A . up B . back C . far （5）A . losing B . getting C . finding （6）A . used B . forgot C . understood （7）A . Even B . Again C . Then （8）A . alone B . bad C . hungry （9）A . end B . answer C . idea （10）A . busy B . pleased C . kind 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） （1） _ is a member of the horse family.A . The cowB . The zebraC . The kangarooD . The polar bear（2） The kangaroo cant walk with its legs, but can_.A . flyB . swimC . jumpD . run（3） If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in_.A . ChinaB . AustraliaC . AfricaD . India（4） The polar bear lives on _.A . sea animalsB . grassC . beefD . gum trees（5） In return” in the sentence “It gives so much but asks nothing in return” means _in Chinese.A . 归还B . 回报C . 轮流D . 要求4. （10分） John lives on a farm. The farm is not very big. His parents grow rice and corn. They dont use animals to do farm work any more. Today they use a tractor(拖拉机). It works faster and better. After he does his work in the fields, he likes to sit and look at the blue sky and the green hills. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city. In the city, he cant hear the animals. In the country, he can hear birds singing. He likes to play with his dog, Cody. Cody is a very interesting dog. He likes to follow people. When they stop, he stops.When they walk, he walks. John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.（1） Johns parents are _.A . workersB . teachersC . doctorsD . farmers（2） They use a tractor to _.A . carry rice and cornB . carry animalsC . help to do farm workD . drive to town（3） What does John do after his work?A . He sit down and looks at the blue sky and the green hills.B . He goes shopping in the tractor in town.C . He helps his parents with some more farm work.D . He walks his dog in the fields.（4） John likes to live in the country because _.A . he can live on their cropsB . he can hear the animalsC . he can play with his dogD . he thinks the country is more beautiful than the city（5） Johns dog is very _.A . lazyB . wellC . funnyD . boring5. （10分） (2019道外模拟) 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get liked or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time. （1） The underlined word familiar in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 陌生的B . 熟悉的C . 亲近的（2） From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently. A . taking photos with friends or familiesB . taking photos of the dishC . talking about their Weibo or WeChat（3） People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get liked or not. A . alwaysB . hardly everC . seldom（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.C . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . The bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.B . The advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.C . The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.6. （10分） (2015七上杭州期中) 阅读理解Childrens clubsEnglish clubComputer clubTime: Monday, Thursday & Friday9:00 am11:00 amRoom: 201Teacher: Miss LiuTel: 0238209643 13698371652Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday9:00 am11:00 am 3:00 pm5:00 pmRoom: 503Teacher: Mr. HuTel: 02368206162/13708356472Drawing clubMusic clubTime: Monday, Thursday & Sunday9:00 am11:00 amRoom: 307Teacher: Miss YangTel: 02368206569 13783147258Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday9:00 am11:00 am 3:00 pm5:00 pmPlace: Music ClassroomTeacher: Miss Wang & Mr. ZhangTel: 02368202280 13057382119（1） Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the number _. A . 02368206162 or 13783147258B . 02368206162 or 13708356472C . 02368206569 or 13708356472D . 02368202280 or 13057382119（2） You want to learn drawing, so you can go to _. A . Room 201B . the Music ClassroomC . Room 503D . Room 307（3） You are free（空闲的）on Thursday afternoon, so you can go to learn _. A . EnglishB . drawingC . musicD . computer（4） What time are all the clubs open ? A . 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.B . 3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.C . 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.D . 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.（5） Which is right(正确的)? A . Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music.B . Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawing.C . Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English.D . Miss Wang and Miss Liu dont know music.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019八上宜春月考) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning. _ We went to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. _ While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. _ In the evening we walked to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. _ This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people flying kites. The kites were in different shapes (形状) _ They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well visit the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.A. My family is taking a trip to visit my aunt and uncle.B. Some were like birds, and some were like fishes.C. I think my parents will like them.D. We had breakfast on the plane.E. We talked about our free time activities.F. We spent the whole afternoon there.G. The singing sounded very beautiful.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） The students in Class Two will have a class m_. 9. （1分） Once someone _(偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 10. （1分） Mary wants to be a doctor because she likes to help s_people. 11. （1分） Its f_of you to make the same mistakes again and again. 12. （1分） 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Bobs Bargain Department Store is the cheapest store in town. _(尽管) its the cheapest, it isnt the most popular. People dont shop there very often _(因为) lots of people say the things there are the _(最差的)in town.The Lord and Lady Department Store sells very good things. In _(事实)，some people say the things there are the best in town. They are _(有创造性的). They sell the most fashionable clothes. However, the things are also the most _(昂贵的), so people dont often shop there, And it is_(相当) far from the town center.The Super Saver Department Store is the most popular store in town. _(每个人) likes to go there in town. All _(种类) of things there arent the most expensive. It doesnt have the _(最好的) things, but theyre more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it is convenient to get there, too.13. （1分） We saw q_a lot of animals in the zoo. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 我姐姐的房间相当干净。 My sisters room is _ _.15. （2分） 詹妮注意到很奇怪的事情。 Jenny _very strange.16. （2分） 我可以为杰夫捎个口信吗？没问题。Can I _ _ _ _ Jeff?No _.17. （2分） (2019江阴模拟) 我不会选择这两个产品。毫无疑问它们都是不达标的。 I dont want the two products. There is no doubt that _.18. （2分） 根据中文完成下列英文句子翻译。（1） 他们有相当宽松的规定。They have _rules.（2） 我们从未不提前打电话就拜访朋友家。We never _a friends home without calling first.（3） 作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。As a student, you _study hard.（4） 你若晚到一会儿也不要紧。Its OK if you arrive _late.（5） 吃太多的油和盐对我们的健康不利。_too much oil and salt is bad _our health.19. （2分） (2018七上凉州期中) 这些是你的铅笔吗？ _ _your pencils?20. （2分） 人人知道她每天所吃的东西和她如何生活的。 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 提示：1）许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；2）你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；3）你的体会。要求：词数80100。We should do chores at home第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、