2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping

2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . When I came back home, my mother dinner.AcooksBis cookingCwas cookingDhave cooked2 . Mr. Li_us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.AgaveBis givingCwas giving3 . All the isatis root（板蓝根） is sold out!People are crazy!experts say there is no use eating isatis root to preventH7N9, some people still dont believe it.AAlthoughBUnlessCAs a resultDIn order that4 . -Are you a doctor?-No,butI.Aused to beBused toCwas used to5 . My sister on her bed listening to music when I went into the room.Ais lyingBis lieingCwas lyingDwas lieing6 . The earthquake _ when I _ some cleaning.Astarts, was doingBstarted, was doingCwas starting, was doingDstarts, were doing7 . - I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.- Oh, I a film at that time.AseeBsawCis seeingDwas seeing8 . - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.AsitBsatCam sittingDwas sitting9 . Eddie, happy birthday you.AforBtoCinDon10 . Lets_ home.Ato goBgo toCgoDgoes11 . -Can you give me the right answer？ -Sorry，IWould you say it again？Ahadnt listenedBhavent listenedCdont listenDwasnt listening12 . I first met Lisa three years ago when weat a radio station togetherAhave workedBhad been workingCwere workingDhad worked13 . Ia picture when my little brother ran into my room.AdrewBam drawingCwill drawDwas drawing14 . _ catch the early bus, we started out early in the morning.AWith the resultBIn order toCThereforeDBecause of15 . I dont like summer, as it ishot and we have to dohomework.Atoo much, too muchBmuch too, much tooCmuch too, too muchDtoo much, much too二、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was the last day of the winter vacation.16 . He wanted to go to school early the next morning，because he couldnt wait to see his teachers and classmates.The next morning, Li Ming got up at 6：30.He looked out of the window.It was white everywhere(到处).17 . “Wow, how beautiful！” said Li Ming.There were many trees in front of his house.18 . He went out of his house and was going to school.19 . There was much snow on the street.He decided(决定) to walk to school.Twenty minutes later, Li Ming got to school.Some teachers and students were cleaning the snow outside the classroom.20 . He was tired, but he felt happy on the first day back to school.三、完型填空Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifers_and knew that I had to do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and callingThief, stop !but nobody seemed_in stopping him. They were too busy staring, like it was a_or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so Ive been training all year and Im in pretty good shape, so I_to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the_I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. I know that people say you shouldnt do that kind of thing,_you never know what the person can do to you, but I didnt think about that at the time. I was too_”However, Jennifer is not the only one whos grateful for Lukes bravery. After police had arrested(送签捕) the thief, they_his apartment and found over a hundred stolen cell phones and, perhaps more_, an address book full of names of various criminal contacts(犯罪联络)， most of whom have now been brought in for_as police try to break a growing ring of cell phone criminals.Cell phone theft(盗窃)is only one of a number of technology related crimes that police say are on the rise. Businesspeople have been told to be extra_with their notebook computers, which are an easy target(目标) for criminals, and new police apartments are being set up to_crimes. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has_over six hundred calls from people relating to one of the above crimes.Thanks to Lukes bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didnt_one of those victims (受害者) , and she knows_shes going to thank Luke - by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, shes going to keep her cell phone in her purse.21 . ApurseBphoneCheadDface22 . ApleasedBfrightenedCinterestedDexcited23 . AgameBmovieCstoryDjoke24 . AmanagedBtriedChopedDmeant25 . AfloorBgrassCgroundDbed26 . AbecauseBsoCifDalthough27 . AnervousBsadCbrave.Dangry28 . AbrokeBsearchedCsoldDdiscovered29 . AimportantBcommonCsimilarDdangerous30 . AquestioningBtestingCpretendingDstealing31 . AseriousBsafeCpatientDcareful32 . Acare forBdeal withCthink aboutDbelong to33 . AmadeBcheckedCreceivedDrefused34 . AtroubleBofferCbecomeDbelieve35 . AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether四、阅读单选Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Professor Simard , forest ecologist( 生态学家) from the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex（复杂）than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin（达尔文） thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact,the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) like Nitrogen (氮) and carbon depending on who needs it.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, These are usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These “Mother Trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother Trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.We didnt take any notice of it Simard says sadly. Mother trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.36 . The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_.Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees37 . Mother trees are extremely important because they_.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more about the complex tree societies38 . The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_.Ahow tree societies workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive39 . What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkDTrees Contribute To Our SocietyTom and Mike are good friends.They are good to kids.They want to find summer jobs.One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports，music and computers.They are both very glad to hear this.Tom can play basketball and volleyball，and he can swim，too.Mike can play the violin，the drums and the guitar，and he also likes soccer.Tom and Mike like computers very much.Can they join the Summer Camp?40 . What do Tom and Mike want to do?AThey want to help with sports，music and computers.BThey want to be good with kids.CThey want to join the Summer Camp.DThey want to get help from the Camp.41 . What does the Summer Camp need with?AMaking cakes.BDrawing pictures.CTelling stories.DSports，music and computers.42 . What can Tom do?APlay the guitar.BPlay soccer.CSwim.DPlay chess.43 . What cant Mike do?APlay the violin.BPlay the piano.CPlay the drums.DPlay soccer.44 . What do Tom and Mike both like?ASoccer.BComputers.CSwimming.DSports.It is reported that some developed countries have shipped(运往)broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste,or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse,at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily,the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully,the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.45 . The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFranceBJapanCGermanyDAustralia46 . The underlined word “buried” probably means “_” in the passage.A焚烧B降解C回收D掩埋47 . The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _.Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollutionCdeals with the ewaste safelyDspends much money on ewaste48 . This year,the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection lawDtried to change peoples life（题文）Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Dont give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why dont you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and its true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand, if you dont feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if youve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of_You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if youve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!49 . （小题1）What does the writer think of car wash?AIts dirty but fun.BIts easy but dirty.CIts easy and fun.DIts cheap and dirty.50 . （小题2）What do the underlined words “an audience” in the 3rdparagraph mean?APassengers.BListeners.CMusicians.DTeachers.51 . （小题3）What might be the best title for this passage?AHow to Wash a CarBHow to Organize a Street ConcertCWays to Raise Money for CharityDWays to Make Money after School52 . （小题4）The writer of the passage is most probably a _.AstudentBparentCdriverDsinger五、根据首字母、中文提示填空53 . The supermarket has good _(服务).54 . The more c_ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.55 . - What does your sister do, Linda?- She is one of the most popular _(记者) in our town.56 . Our teacher always encourages us to be _(创造性的).57 . Both of them are_(获胜者)of the speech competition.58 . -Why do you look u_？-Because I lost my key to e-bike.59 . Dont be a_with him. He is only a 6-year-old boy.60 . _（青少年） should read more useful books.61 . If you want to do the work well, the first _（步骤） is very important.62 . He had many interesting_（经历） while traveling in Africa.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词63 . You can ask your father to help you s_ this problem.64 . A c_ driver is a danger when he is driving on the street.65 . It is c_ not the only way，and you can think of other ways.66 . What can you learn from this e_，young man?67 . There is an e_ who can give you some good suggestions.68 . The next s_ is to put the machine into use.69 . Do you have any a_ to give me？I really dont know how to do it better.70 . T_ him！He has no difficulty in working out the problem.71 . Sam played computer games a lot.His mother was a_ with him.六、完成句子V.根据汉语完成句子72 . 多亏了你的帮助，我才能准时完成工作。_ your help, I can finish the job on time.73 . 请远离沙发。_ the sofa, please.74 . 你只能偶尔吃它。You should only have it _.75 . 青少年不需要和婴儿一样多的睡眠。Teenagers dont need _ sleep _ babies.76 . 我们应该拒绝上课迟到。We should _ being late for class.七、回答问题Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩), few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, former news anchor with Chinese Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesnt meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection. Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too. For example, she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that harm the environment, we will try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, she asked the person in charge to cover it. When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she called the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment. This is what we need in the future.”77 . Many people in China know the causes of smog, dont they?78 . How long does the film Under the Dome last ?79 . What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog?80 . Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air ?81 . What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?82 . What do you think of Chais film? How should we control smog as an ordinary person? (at least two suggestions)第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、回答问题1、