人教版九年级下学期第一次学业质量监测（一模）英语试卷

人教版九年级下学期第一次学业质量监测（一模）英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Susan always _ invitations because she likes to go to parties a lot and have a dance.Alooks forward toBhelps out withCtakes upDturns on2 . Look at the people _ vacation! Theyre _.Aon; relaxedBon; relaxingCin; relaxingDin; relaxed3 . - Liu Xiaoqing looks so young. - Yes, but _, she is nearly sixty years old.Aat firstBin factCfirst of allDthat is4 . He wants to begin a new life and doesnt want to be .Awhat he usedBwhat he useCwhat isDwhat he used to5 . Mary wants to know_.Awhere does Bob liveBhow he gets to his grandparents homeCwhy do you like lionsDwhat time is it6 . They went by train _Beijing, and there took ship _France.Aso far as; forBas far as; toCto; so far asDfor; as far as7 . Many people enjoy _ some time _ for a walk after supper every day.Ato spend, going outBspending, going outCspending , to go outDto spend, to go out8 . To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.Aput inBput outCput onDput off9 . I often _ mistakes _ grammar.Ado, inBdo, atCmake, inDmake, at10 . Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach?Hi, Tom! We a good time there.Ais; havingBwas; hadCare; hadDwere; have11 . She is a girl. Her name is .ABobBAliceCJim.DMike12 . 一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I dont know. I wasnt with him at that time.Awhat your brother is doingBwhat did your brother doCwhat your brother was doingDwhat was your brother doing13 . -What is the end of the story?-The person with theft was seen in court.Awas charged; appearBcharged; to appearCwas charged; to appearDcharged; appear14 . Hongkou football stadium _ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanghai.Awill be rebuiltBwas rebuiltCwill rebuildDrebuilt15 . 小李想给她妹妹买一件中号的夹克衫，他应该选择型号的。AIBSCTDM二、完型填空In July 1969, Nei Armstrong became the first _to walk on the moon. People all around the world watched their televisions and _ the spaceship to _the earth. We have now discovered a lot more about our Solar system, and we have sent news to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet _. But I believe that one day _ will.16 . AworkerBartistCastronautDteacher17 . AwaitBwaitedCwait forDwaited for18 . AreachBarriveCreach atDget19 . AjustBjust nowCyetDever20 . AanyoneBno oneCsomeoneDnone三、阅读单选Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）Are you looking for a good novel? Here, we recommend（推荐）you the best selling of 2019. Title：The Last Equation（方程式）By：Stuart GibbsReviewed By：Zara LeeThe police are looking for a special equation. It could destroy the world if the bad people get it. The police turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl for help. She is as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesnt have a lot of time to solve the worlds problems but she is the only one who can do it. People who like adventure will enjoy reading this wonderful book. Title: AstroNuts By: Jon Scieszka Reviewed By:Richard ManiIn this book, the Earth has been full of rubbish because of humans. Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something. Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually they discover one: Plant Planet. What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple: Do not harm the planet any more. Title：Stargazing By：Jen Wang Reviewed By：Nora WilsonMoon is new in Christines school. Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun. Unfortunately, Moon comes to live with Christines family. And then the two children become best friends. Stargazing is written according to what truly happened to the writer as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change. Title: Roll with it By: Jamie Sumner Reviewed By: Joe LinRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has suffered from cerebral palsy since she was a baby. It makes her hard to walk on her own, so she has to use a wheelchair all the time. When Ellie and her mom move to another place, she must learn to explore a new school. This book is a must-read for everyone. Its a heartwarming story that shows the value of family. 21 . What can Charlie do for the police in The Last Equation?AShe can destroy the worldBShe can stop the time.CShe can find Albert Einstein.DShe can save the world22 . Who wrote the book based on his or her own experience?AStuart GibbsBJon ScieszkaCJen WangDJamie Sumner23 . If a reader cares about the pollution problem, he may be interested in _.AThe Last EquationBAstroNutsCStargazingDRoll with It24 . The underlined word cerebral palsy means a kind of _.AequipmentBillnessCfurnitureDplace25 . Joe Lin recommends Roll with it because _.Ait is the most expensive one among these booksBit is an interesting story about a new schoolChe knows everything about Ellies familyDhe is deeply touched by Ellies story26 . On which website can readers most probably find this passage?Awww. we-love-books. comBwww. movie-reviewing. comCwww. the-wonderful-adventure. comDwww. friends-and-families. comGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(摧毁) the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps(灯), which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases(气体) they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil(土壤). Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.27 . What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.28 . The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy29 . What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.30 . What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理论)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesDear Mr Know-all，I have a problem(问题).Ive got one white computer. After my friend teaches me to play computer games，I play them every evening. I know itis not good for me，but I cant stop(停止) it. Can you help me？Yours，Little TomDear Tom，Computer games are interesting. But dont play too much. Is your computer in your bedroom？If the answer is yes，you can move(搬) it to your parents room. You can walk in the park with your parents after dinner，so you dont have time to play games. You can also delete the games from your computer. And then you dont have games to play.I hope these ways are helpful to you.Best wishes！Mr Know-all31 . The underlined word “it” refers to .Awatching TVBreading booksCeating sweet foodDplaying computer games32 . What is Toms problem？AHe has a lot of homework.BHe wants to play more computer games.CHe cant stop playing computer games now.DHis friends dont play computer games.33 . Where can Tom keep his computer？AIn the kitchen.BIn his bedroom.CIn the classroom.DIn his parents room.34 . How many pieces(条) of advice(建议) does Mr Know-all give Tom？ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot(飞行员). He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next hell fly to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. Hell return to London the week after next . Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky (幸运的)man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually stays at home!35 . Nigels job is a _.AteacherBdoctorCactorDpilot36 . _ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.ANext monthBThe month after nextCA week beforeDWe dont know in the text.37 . What does Nigels wife usually do?AGoes to every country in the world with Nigel.BGoes to workCFlies to New York and London.DStays at home.38 . Is Nigels wife lucky?AYes, she is.BNo, she isnt.CShe is lucky.DNo, she is.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空39 . (A)单词拼写，注意形式。【小题1】He got to school_(早)than I did this morning.【小题2】I love basketball , Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are my _(英雄).【小题3】Can you put the _ (外国的)countries names on the Internet for them to look at?.【小题4】The students should be always strict with _(自己)。【小题5】Mr. Yang has lots of knowledge(知识)，so each of us _(钦佩) him very much【小题6】The comic book is funny from b_to end.【小题7】I was doing my homework while my mother was s_up this hole(洞) in my trousers。(B)用所给词的正确形式填空。【小题8】_ (luck), our team tried our best but could never win the first prize.【小题9】The policeman told the boys_(not play)football near the road.【小题10】Dont make the baby _( cry ) again.【小题11】I am taller than him,and I am the _(slim) of all the students.【小题12】If you eat too much_ (health)food, you may be ill.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。40 . _ （travel）around the world is my dream in the future.41 . I need a lot of _ (money ) for my school trip.42 . Students can get good _ ( educate) if they take part in after-school activities.43 . Teenagers should ask their parents or teachers for some _ (advice) if they meet problems.44 . All the students enjoyed _ (they) in the party.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。wonder, slow, sun, work, travel, play, they, eye, make, take I often travel by train to some places of interest. This summer I decided45 . a train trip to the countryside. Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along46 . and later gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels，crossed some bridges and47 . in the countryside. It was a 48 . day and the scenery outside was49 . . There were green everywhere. We could see fanners 50 . busily in the fields and some children51 . under the trees. They waved to us when the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed52 . . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my53 . and started54 . plans for my next vacation.七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）A sandstorm is a n55 . disaster. It very often happens in the desert( 沙漠 ). A sandstorm is l56 . a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of t57 . for people. In sandstorms, the wind c58 . the sand. Unlike other disasters, some sandstorms come with a warning（警告 ）, but other disasters come w59 . any warnings. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.I60 . there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see c61 . . There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very f62 . .There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more o63 . than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by p64 . trees.八、填空阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在相应位置。We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?At first the Internet was only used by the government 69.But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too .However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.70. Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.65 . _66 . _九、材料作文67 . 最近，同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1.一个孩子，父母更容易照顾；2.父母有更多时间工作;3.节省钱，全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好1.两个孩子，不感到孤独，还可以互相帮助;2.长大后，共同关心照顾父母，父母更快乐。你的观点自拟两点请以“A Child or Two”为题，用英语写一篇短文要求:1.总词数90词左右，标题不计入总词数。2.文章需包含表格所有要点，并且整理成文。3.文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名。A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a coupe should have a child or two.写在答题卷指定位置第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、