沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （10分）Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what Save the Childrenhas been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a handup. Thats how Save the Childrenworks. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1）We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _A . Maria is an 11-year-old girl.B . Marias family is very poorC . Maria has to do a lot of hard workD . Maria is hoping to get schooling.（3）What is Save the Children?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theatres to help the poorD . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）The underlined word sponsor means _in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5）What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you takeC . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot.D . Marie and you can help each other at school.2. （8分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.（1）You can most probably read the passage in _.A . a history bookB . a TV guideC . a science bookD . a telephone book（2）The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（3）According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.A . to feed animalsB . to feed plantsC . to build a houseD . to make machines（4）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it offB . By putting it in water.C . By throwing it away.D . By reusing and recycling it.3. （10分）阅读短文并选择正确答案。Helen is an English schoolgirl. She is now in Nanjing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand(理解) her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its a Sunday morning. Helen wants to go to Zhongshan park. She is going there to see a flower show(展览). But she doesnt know how to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws a park and some flowers on it and gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park. （1）Helen lives in _now. A . America.B . EnglandC . China（2）Does Helen know a lot of Chinese? A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, she doesntC . No, she doesnt.（3）She likes_ Chinese with her _. A . speak; parentsB . speaking; friendsC . speaking; teachers（4）Where is she going? A . To a new school.B . To a farm.C . To a flower show.（5）How does she ask the way to the flower show? A . She asks the way in English.B . She asks the way with a sign.C . She draws a picture to ask the way.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1some things.Electricity（电） is one thing that we waste2Lights, TVs,3and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It4less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to5the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）,6it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to.8big waste is food. My mother9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much10. She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat.It is not12to be wasteful. I find there is a simple13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we14. Do not touch what we do not need15this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . little B . most C . few D . least （3）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （4）A . brings B . costs C . keeps D . takes （5）A . waste B . save C . pay for D . care for （6）A . or B . because C . so D . but （7）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （8）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . The other （9）A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to （10）A . electricity B . water C . food D . money （11）A . wisely B . only C . mostly D . especially （12）A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary （13）A . way B . thing C . plan D . project （14）A . buy B . need C . bring D . get （15）A . On B . In C . For D . At 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）My brother _(do) his homework every evening.四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)6. （1分）Jack is b_with his work, so he cant play with us. 7. （1分）Mum wants to get some new_(家具)for our house. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）假如你是李华，你发现你的好朋友张明(Zhang Ming)自从上了九年级后，对英语的学习态度发生了很大的转变。请根据下面内容写一篇矩文，谈谈张明过去和现在的学习情况。过去(in the past)现在(now)1.对英语不感兴趣。2.上英语课时经常睡觉。3.经常不完成英语家庭作业。4. 英语不好，想放弃英语。1.努力学习英语，因为想上高中读书。2.上英语 课时认真地听课，做笔记。3.每天练习读单词和记单词，认真完成英语作业，还利用空闲时间做大量习题，并经常向老师请教。张明认为如果青努力，英语并不难学。你希望他的英语会越米越好。提示词: be interested in对感兴趣 study hard努力学习 senior high school高中 listen to the teacher听课 carefully 认真地 in English class英语课 take some notes做笔记 finish完成 practice doing练习 recite words记单词 in ones free time空闲时间 give up放弃 ask sb. for help向.请教 do exercises做习题 better and better越来越好要求：1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3）词数80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Zhang Ming is my good friend. Since he entered Grade Nine, he has changed a lot in English learning.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)6-1、7-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8-1、