鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us,1air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.（1）A . such as B . for example C . such like （2）A . to B . in C . for （3）A . breaths B . breathe C . breathing （4）A . development B . develop C . developed （5）A . blind B . lame C . deaf （6）A . noise B . noisy C . noisily （7）A . as well B . too C . either （8）A . must B . should C . may （9）A . terrible B . comfortable C . terribly （10）A . little B . a little C . less 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer(癌症). Lindas life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗), and she also became depressed. The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Lindas mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. She told the shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read, Linda, I own(拥有)this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you. Yours,AliceLinda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will(意志)to live. Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness encouragement and hope to others. （1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days? A . Because she had cancer.B . Because she had no friend.C . Because her life changed.（2）What does the underline word depressed mean in Paragraph(段)1 ? A . SafeB . Serious.C . Sad.（3）What did Lindas mother can the flower shop for? A . She wanted to buy a card. B . She wanted to buy beautiful flowers for herself. C . She wanted to buy beautiful flowers for Linda.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Be kind to yourself.B . Little things make a big difference.C . Try something different.3. （10分）阅读理解 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h.OK, if thats the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance (保险) company for the damage to my car, but the other drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed. I didnt realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didnt mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A . the more slowly, the betterB . a careless woman driverC . a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD . no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A . She went right through a red light.B . A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C . She made a call while she was driving.D . Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer? A . Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB . Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C . Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D . Because the accident was the writers fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer _. A . understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB . would not believe anybody else except herselfC . remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD . should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely4. （10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth._Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world._Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either._Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry._Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea._Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today many people like growing plants at home because the plants help make the indoor environment beautiful and healthy. However, sometimes people may be too busy to remember to water their plants. If you have the same problem, dont worry. Designer Alastair Crompton can help you solve the problem with his amazing product-Plant Pod. It can water itself without any help.The Plant Pod is a self-watering container (容器) for small to medium-sized plants inside the house. Alastair Crompton makes it use a very simple process to provide the plant with the water it needs every day. With a Plant Pod, people no longer need to worry about how much water is perfect for their plants to grow. The water in the Plant Pod is enough to last for at least two weeks. So if people are away from home on a short holiday, they dont need to ask their relatives or neighbours to look after their plants. Wont it be great to see your plants welcome you when you are back home after one or two weeks?（1）Nowadays people like growing plants at home to _. A . make moneyB . spend free timeC . make the indoor environment healthyD . make themselves busy（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A . the problemB . the Plant PodC . the plantD . the house（3）How long can the water in a Plant Pod last? A . For one day.B . For two days.C . For less than two weeks.D . For two weeks or more.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . People worry about when to water their plants.B . The Plant Pod is for all the plants inside the house.C . The Plant Pod can water itself without any help.D . People have to worry about the amount of water with a Plant Pod.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . A beautiful plant.B . A useful product.C . A kind neighbour.D . A great designer.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词刺填空。rise，sea，space，cheap，light（1）I like_foodHow about you? （2）Thousands of people would like to travel in_（3）We hope children can go to school with_bags （4）Something is_behind the houseWhats that? （5）There is a sale on in the shopThings there are_四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。动 词：s_偷；窃取l_放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)a_欣赏；仰慕8. （5分）根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料意思完整、通顺I have known my friend Rebecca for a long timeWe first m_at a friends birthday party five years agoWe found out that we both liked music，s_I asked Rebecca to come to my home one weekendWe listened to music together and soon became very good friendsWe s_almost every weekend doing homework and playing togetherThree years agoRebeccas parents i_me to go on a holiday with themIt was greatWe spent three wonderful weeks in a cottage(小别墅)n_a beautiful beachRebecca and I got up e_every morningWe loved walking along the beach in the morningWe took a lot of p_and had a lot of funTwo years agoI hurt my leg when I was learning to r_a bike and had to spend a week in hospitalRebecca came to see me every dayBut last year,Rebeccas father changed his job,and they m_to another townSince then we havent seen each other very much，but we have talked on the phone and we have w_emails to each other五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9. （10分）Nowadays people wish to have_(health) food than before as their life improves. 10. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（2）They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes.（3）Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy.（4）We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day.（5）It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）根据短文内容, 完成各题。Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that theres too much to read, and too little time to read every word of it. So we need to find good ways to read faster. There are hundreds of skills (技巧) to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview (预看) if its long and hard. This skill is especially useful for ideas of heavy reading like long magazine articles (文章) and business reports (报告).Heres how the preview goes.Read the first two paragraphs (段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.This skill doesnt give you all the details (细节, 详情). It stops you spending time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skim (略读)if its short and simple (简单的). Skimming is a good way to get ideas of light reading like popular magazines or sports and entertainment (娱乐) papers.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar (相似的) idea of what its mainly about.（1）How many skills are recommended in this passage? （2）What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage? A . Get our eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.B . Pick up only a few key words in each line.C . Both A and（3）将短文中画线的部分译成汉语。_（4）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）假如你Dave，请根据表格信息介绍自己，可适发挥。要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确。大约80词左右。NameDaveAge13Appearance(外貌)中等个子，偏瘦，黑色短发Hobbies(爱好)听音乐，打篮球上周末活动忙碌高兴周六上午做作业；下午和父母开车去奶奶家上周日上午和朋友打篮球；下午听音乐My name is Dave. Im 13.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12-1、