沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共76分)1. （10分）阅读理解Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?Your body is made up of millions of cells.Cells are very small.Your body has to make new cells in order to grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.To grow,the cells need a thing called protein.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals.Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play.Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with meals.Some foods are not listed in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.（1）In order to grow,your body . A . has to make more waterB . needs more small proteinC . has to make new cellsD . needs old cells（2）In order to grow,the cells need . A . foodB . proteinC . meatD . a cell（3）The protein comes mostly from . A . milkB . fruitC . breadD . meat（4）Vitamins come from . A . proteinB . fruit and vegetablesC . fatD . new cells（5）Milk has in it. A . mealsB . bodiesC . mineralsD . bread2. （16分）阅读理解CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading, said Wang.They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read, Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and its difficult for us to study quietly, she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students, said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. Its possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet, Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. Well send it to a public libraries close to their home.（1）We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A . hates to study in the libraryB . prefers sightseeing to readingC . feels good to play with kidsD . is a university student aged 21（2）We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A . hates to study in the libraryB . prefers sightseeing to readingC . feels good to play with kidsD . is a university student aged 21（3）In Chen Jies opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A . take up too much spaceB . break the peace thereC . make teachers relaxedD . get students to read more（4）In Chen Jies opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A . take up too much spaceB . break the peace thereC . make teachers relaxedD . get students to read more（5）The writer mentions two libraries directorss words to help explain how to .A . manage libraries onlineB . keep the public politeC . share university librariesD . do scientific research（6）The writer mentions two libraries directorss words to help explain how to .A . manage libraries onlineB . keep the public politeC . share university librariesD . do scientific research（7）Where is the passage most probably taken from?A . A newspaper.B . A library guide.C . A story book.D . A notice board.（8）Where is the passage most probably taken from?A . A newspaper.B . A library guide.C . A story book.D . A notice board.3. （10分） Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she receieved a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “ I am Lisa, your daughter.”Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daghter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “ I love you.”Forgiveness is also a kind of love.（1）what happened to Lisa when she was young?A . Her father lost his job.B . Her mother died.C . Her family moved to another country.D . Her father left the family.（2）What did Lisa know about her father?A . Her fathers looksB . Her mothers nameC . Her fathers hobbyD . Her fathers job（3）What does the underlined word “patient” mean in this passage?A . 医生B . 病人C . 家属D . 手术（4）From the passage we know that_A . Lisa has a brother.B . Lisa hates his father.C . Lisa has a sister.D . Lisas father hates her daughter.（5）This passage mainly tells us that _A . Kids should love their father.B . The father should love his kids.C . Forgiveness is also a kind of love.D . Fathers shouldnt leave their families.4. （22分）任务型阅读 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends and wed never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isnt it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, its one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that the location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. For example, if someones from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a friend who studied there.（1）将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （2）将文中处画线短语翻译成汉语。 （3）将文中处画线句子改写成同义句。 Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather _ _ their talk.（4）What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person? （5）What is the main idea of the passage? 5. （18分）根据短文内容，完成问题My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldnt stand it anymore. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.（1）Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon? （2）Jack became very worried one afternoon because he wanted to_. （3）Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? （4）翻译文中划线的句子。 （5）判断正误Jack put the young mans hat on Dick head.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(1)The _ （建议）they have offered us are very useful, we should take them.(2)Beijing is the capital of China, it is also the _（文化）center of China.(3)Tonight, they are going to celebrate their fathers _ (四十) birthday.(4)How beautiful those circles on those _ (蝴蝶)wings are!三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”四、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴（please）_五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）This is _ (a/an)orange, its nice. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）你是一名中学生, 你家隔壁住着一位老人, 你打算为他做一些力所能及的事情。请就此写一篇短文。注意: (1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; (2)语句通顺; (3)可用提示词语, 也可适当发挥; (4)词数: 6080。提示词语: wash clothes, clean the window, sweep the floor, read newspapers, play chess, write letters, go shopping第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共76分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、2-7、2-8、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共4分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、