鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）D卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）When something _, it becomes twice as great in number, amount, or size.A . reducesB . doublesC . adds2. （2分）Linda didnt get up so she missed the first bus this morning. A . enough slowlyB . slowly enoughC . early enoughD . enough early3. （2分）Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A . successB . dreamC . chanceD . idea4. （2分）To save animals is in danger, people decide to more nature parks. A . give upB . wake upC . get upD . set up5. （2分）If you do things _, usually you cant do them well.A . in a hurryB . from now onC . just nowD . at once6. （2分）Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A . proud ofB . afraid ofC . serious aboutD . interested in7. （2分）She live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A . used to; doesnt used toB . is used to; was used toC . used to; is not used toD . was used to; doesnt used to8. （2分） I often see my friends use ASAP when chatting online. What does it mean, Simon? It as soon as possible.A . stands upB . stands forC . takes placeD . takes away二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Is Jack often late for school?No,_ . He always goes to school early.A . sometimesB . alwaysC . neverD . often10. （2分）Friends and neighbors become _ when they visit each other more often.A . fartherB . closerC . stronger11. （2分）If you work hard, youll have a(n) _ to play the piano at a concert.A . licenseB . chanceC . mistake12. （2分）There are many cars in the streetIts not for children to play there A . freeB . safeC . crazyD . useful13. （2分）Im worried about my brothers so I call him five times a week. A . dreamB . healthC . luckD . wish14. （2分） How did you get there? I got there_, because it is only 1.5 kilometers.A . by bikeB . walkC . by trainD . in a bus15. （2分）一You have a nosebleed ?一I got hit by a basketball.A . What can I do for youB . What happenedC . Why notD . How about you三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3, and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5for them to form what is sometimes called a black and white view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12area and he is starving.Rules help us live together in harmony(和谐), because they show us the right way to 13others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14, having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different onesso who is to 15what is right?（1）A . kind B . impolite C . fair D . unfair （2）A . totally B . lightly C . clearly D . increasingly （3）A . suggestions B . advice C . turns D . choices （4）A . accidents B . mistakes C . falls D . deaths （5）A . interesting B . important C . easy D . valuable （6）A . seldom B . usually C . only D . never （7）A . trouble B . power C . prison D . control （8）A . possibly B . lastly C . mainly D . exactly （9）A . awful B . wrong C . unhealthy D . unnecessary （10）A . still B . even C . later D . somehow （11）A . nervous B . anxious C . afraid D . terrible （12）A . rich B . poor C . good D . wonderful （13）A . follow B . tell C . treat D . protect （14）A . boring B . confusing C . unsafe D . unimportant （15）A . predict B . explain C . decide D . consider 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共47分)17. （10分）阅读理解Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Dont put your head out of the window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window.So his father takes Jims cap quietly (悄悄地), hides (藏) it behind his back and says, “You see your cap is gone.” Jim is afraid.His father says, “Well, whistle (吹口哨) once. Maybe your cap will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jims head.Oh! It is wonderful. Jim laughs. He quickly takes his fathers cap and throws (扔) it out of the window. “Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” He says happily.请根据短文内容判断正误。（1）Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. （2）Jims father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. （3）Jims father takes Jims cap and hides it behind his back. （4）Jim doesnt want to have his cap back. （5）Jim takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. 18. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One Sunday morning, Ben went to a barbers(理发师)shop and had his hair cut. When he came out, he was not happy with the result. In the evening, he met his friend Bob. He laughed and asked. What happened to your hair, Ben?Ben agreed, Yes, I think youre right, Ben. Mind you! Now Ill tell you what to do when you go into a barbers shop next time. What you need to do first is to look at all the barbers hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him.Why shall I go to him? Ben asked in amazement, But that would be foolish(愚蠢的)!Oh, no, it wouldnt, answered Bob. Who cut that mans hair? Just think about it. He couldnt cut himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. _（1）The underlined sentence Mind you! most probably means _. A . Take careB . Listen carefullyC . Be careful（2）Ben thought his new barber was _ the old one. A . better thanB . worse thanC . the same as（3）Bob told Ben _. A . what he should do after cutting hairB . how to cut hair betterC . how to find a good barber（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Ben went to a barbers shop on a Sunday morning with Bob.B . Bob thought Bens haircut was not good.C . Bob thought it was useful for Ben to look at all the barbers hair.（5）_ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . You can cut his air.B . So he may be the worst one.C . So you know he cant be the worst barber.19. （9分）阅读理解 Baseball is my favourite sport. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful.We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my ninth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. From then on(从那时起), I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.（1）Who made the writer love baseball? A . His father.B . His friend.C . His grandfather.D . His grandmother.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Derrek Lee often shouts at other people.B . The writer went to his first baseball game when he was 5.C . The writer joined his school baseball team when he was 12.D . Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs fourteen years ago.（3）Why does the writer like Derrek Lee?（请用 20-30 词概括回答） 20. （8分） How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦), and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社会) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position(地位) in society.（1）What is the happiest person according to the passage?A . A child who can do whatever he likes.B . An old person who lives in a comfortable life.C . A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.D . A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.（2）Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?A . Life for a child is fairly easy.B . A child is always loved whatever he does.C . If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.D . Only children are interested in life.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.B . Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.C . Childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life.D . One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.（4）What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?A . Examples of successful young men.B . How to build up ones position in society.C . Joys and pains of old people.D . What to do when one has problems in life.21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In China, more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.What do you need most?LoveMoneyFreedom（自由）ControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%Whom do you communicate with?OneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Can you communicate with your parents freely?YesA little difficultNo46%44%10%Do you want to live with your parents or alone?Living with parentsLiving aloneNo idea58%14%28%What do you think of your parents working in cities?BadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Whats your happiest place?SchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%（1）The survey was done to 。 A . make left-behind children go to schoolB . know how to make children happyC . care about left-behind children（2）Of all the four things, the children need most. A . loveB . moneyC . freedom（3）58% of the children like to A . live with their grandparentsB . live in big citiesC . live with their parents（4）How many children think their happiest place is their school? A . 48.B . 102.C . 144.（5）We can learn from the survey that _. A . over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freelyB . about 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is badC . about half of the children have no one to talk with五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分）随着年龄的增长，我们所学知识的广度在扩大，深度在加深，作业量也会增大。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Our homework为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。作业影响以 前1.作业量少；2.题目容易有时间进行自己的爱好、现 在1. 作业量大；2. 题目较难；没有充足的时间进行自己的爱好、我认为要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Our homeworkAs we grow, what we learn is more and more difficult and we have more and more homework.In the past, we 24. （5分）请根据所给的词语编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（40词左右）Pets, favorite, dogs, clever, clean, enjoy, whetheror not, take out for a walk, help, special第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共47分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23-1、24-1、