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威宁县第九中学高三英语组高考第一轮备考导学案学科高三英语组编制人马丽丹审核人编号1授课时间2015.8.26星期四课型复习课课题Unit 3 Travel journal导 学 过 程 设 计【导学目标】：(一)知识与技能目标1.识记30个本单元的相关词汇，短语。2.积累2个经典句型3. 学习用现在进行时表示将来. 通过训练，熟练应用用现在进行时表示将来. (二)过程与方法目标：鼓励学生参与小组活动，并能通过自己的努力完成任务。(3) 情感态度与价值观目标: 了结一些旅游知识，增加对大自然及世界文化的热爱.【重点、难点】： 基础知识的积累与应用，能用所学知识完成旅游景点介绍。【导学练过程】：I.基础知识课前自查一单词巧记1_(n.)运送；运输(vt.)运输；运送2_(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)优点，有利条件3_(vt.)说服；劝说4_(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业5_(adv.)最后；终于_(adj.)最终的；最后的6_(adj.)喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的7_(adj.)顽固的；固执的8_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织；团体_(n.)组织者9_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心，决定10_(vi.)缓慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步调11_(n.)弯；拐角(vt.)使弯曲(vi.)弯身；弯腰12_(n.)态度；看法二短语英汉互译1the fare for transport_ 2ever since _ 3dream of/about _ 4persuade sb. to do sth._ 5after graduating from college _ 6change ones mind _ 7care about _ 8make up ones mind _ 9at an altitude of. _ 10give in _ 11be fond of _ 12相反，代替 13 放弃；停止14 感觉像 15 穿着16 照常 17 醒着18 举起，张贴，悬挂 19 在午夜20 向某人问好3 句子英汉汉英互译1. A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is2.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。3We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard working4早起是有益于我们的身体健康的。5. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.6.我坚持要他和我一起去。7. The girl was so frightened at seeing the snake that she stood still for quite a few minutes.8. 我决心说服我妈妈改变主意。9. We are about to leave for home when we are asked to practice singing.10. 我妈妈在洗衣服，爸爸在看报纸。II.本单元语法导学练Grammar 现在进行时表将来1.指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,meet,get等。1) Imleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。2) HeiscomingbackthisSunday.这个星期他就回来了。2.表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。Im flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港。3.在时间和条件状语从句中，有时也用进行时表示将来情况。如：1) Dontmentionmewhenyouaretalkingwithhim.当你和他说话的时候不要提起我。2) Ifheisdoinghishomework,dontbotherhim.如果他要做作业，不要打扰他。完成下列短文At this moment，in different places of world people 1._(do) different things. In London its five oclock and people 2._(leave) work and are going home. They 3._(wait) for buses and 4._(run) for trains. Some people 5._(drive) their cars. Some 6._(have) afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs and having a drink. In Moscow its eight oclock and people arent having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some 7._(go) to the opera or watching a ballet. Some 8._(watch) television or playing games at home. In Beijing，its one oclock people arent having dinner. They 9._(sleep)In Los Angeles its nine oclock. People arent getting up，washing or 10._(get) dressed. They are working. Children 11._(start) their lessons. In New York its midday. People arent working. They are having lunch. They 12._(eat) hamburgers or hot dogs and 13._(drink) coffee or coke. They 14._(see) friends, 15._(call) home or shopping.能力提升1 语篇填空（根据汉语提示，用本单元的词汇填空）My sister traveling. , she had been to a trip to an old temple. Since was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to there not the s. Her was always her . Once she to do something, no one could her to . , we though we to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the , weather and the , we began our trip.Our was along a river from a high . Our was slow because the river frequently had many sharp through deep , where the water seemed to . Just as I recorded in my , it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great . One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay the stars. When the in front of our went out , I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！2 重点词汇探究（本单元核心词汇导学练）1.prefer更喜欢，宁愿的意思prefer sth 更喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于Bprefer to do sth : 更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜于做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 相比较做A来说更喜欢做B 注意：两个动词的形式前后保持一致（活学活用）1. He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon. A to stay, to go B staying, to go C to stay, to going D staying, to going2. The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than_ at home alone that night. A preferred, stay B prefers to, to stay C preferred to, stay D prefers to ,stay【填一填激活思维】I prefer walking _ _. 我愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车。I _ _ _ clothes made of natural fibers. 我喜欢穿自然纤维制作的衣服。I prefer to live simply _ _ _ the limited resources. 我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有限的资源2 persuade sb. to do sth. 意为说服某人干某事。persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功)I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 我希望你说服她仔细考虑此事。（活学活用） 完成句子（1） 我说服了他接受这份工作。 I _take the job.（2） 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 He is trying to _give up smoking.（3） 我妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 My mother finally _go to the party.(4) 他试图让我相信他是诚实的。He _ _ _ _ that he was honest.3. determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事*Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。【填一填激活思维】We _ _ _ _ the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。She _ _ _ _ _ Harvard University. 她决心要上哈佛大学。四体验高考，每天一个高考题练习：（1）一篇完形填空；（2）两篇阅读理解；（3）一篇作文；（4）七选五、改错和语法填词任意搭配一份。以上4小项每天任选一项练习。完形填空：Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that _1_ them. Nonsense! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and _4_ outside.Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. _6_ go wherever your feet and your interests_7_ you. You finally will get to the _8_ sites(地点)that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have _9_ the present life of the city. “But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets _10_ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) _11_ place. If it _12_ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where started. However，the _13_ things can happen if you are lost. You _14_ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And _15_ they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the _16_. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. _17_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _18_. Youll not only save money，but youll also learn how people really live.Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and _19_ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander _20_. I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.1A. encouraged BdisappointedCinterested Dpleased2A. inside Bfront Cback Dcenter3A. real Btrue Cunreal Dcommon4A. views Bcities Ctowns Dsmells5A. idea Bway Cthought Dthinking6A. Simply BParticularlyCGenerally DEspecially7A. lead Bmove Ctell Dhelp8A. different Bwrong Cright Dsame9A. left Bfelt Clived Dled10A .terribly BpossiblyChopelessly Dfinally11A. unknown BwellknownCstrange Dfamiliar12A. frightens Bsupposes Cdelights Dsurprises13A. worst Bhardest Cnicest Dhappiest14A. reach Bget Carrive Dstop15A. in case Bas a resultCin fact Deven if16A. experience BconversationCtalk Dtrip17A. Take BSpend CPay DUse18A. seeingBvisiting Cgoing Dwalking19A. the other Banother Cothers Dother20A. of your own Bof yourselfCon your own Dfor yourself短文改错:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. We would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then well go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. Well set out at 8：30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening. 9
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