上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料）D卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料）D卷 一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Is the boy still afraid of snakes? A . Yes, he is.B . Yes, he did.C . No, he isnt.2. （1分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Tea.B . Coffee.C . Water.D . Orange.3. （1分）When is Marys birthday party? A . On Christmas.B . The day before Christmas.C . The day after Christmas.4. （1分）Will the students carry lost of books to school? A . No, they wont.B . Yes, they will.C . Yes, I will.5. （1分）What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A . Telephones.B . Radios.C . Computers.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How many kinds of fruits does the woman need? A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.（2）How much sugar does she need? A . Three teaspoons.B . Two teaspoons.C . One teaspoon.7. （6分）听对话和问题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （1）Hows it going with Annas study? A . Pretty good.B . Just so-so.C . Terrible.（2）What school is Anna most probably studying in now? A . In a senior high school.B . In a junior high school.C . In a college.（3）What does Anna want to be in the future? A . A doctor.B . A teacher.C . An engineer.（4）How will Anna achieve her dream first? A . Shell find a part-time job.B . Shell join an English club.C . Shell go to a teachers college.（5）Why does Anna want to work in a village school? A . She doesnt like the city life.B . She likes the fresh air there.C . The village schools need English teachers.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段较长的对话, 回答问题。 （1）Whats the girl good at? A . Biology.B . English.C . Math.（2）Which subject did the boy use to like best? A . English.B . Chinese.C . Math.（3）When will the girl probably go to the boys house to study English? A . On Fridays.B . On Saturdays.C . On Sundays.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special1ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I just looked 2at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really 3so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman 4.“Whats the matter, love?” he asked nicely.“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something important. Im really nervous.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the5in my ring.“Thats not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill6my eyes open for it.”I thanked him, expecting7. However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband8him money for his help, but he refused.As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond 9sold it, but he did neither of these.Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind10that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Ill spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people.（1）A . gold B . silver C . iron D . diamond （2）A . back B . down C . up D . around （3）A . happy B . tired C . angry D . worried （4）A . in time B . by accident C . at first D . in general （5）A . hole B . picture C . word D . price （6）A . keep B . get C . take D . make （7）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （8）A . showed B . lent C . offered D . carried （9）A . and B . but C . so D . or （10）A . myself B . himself C . herself D . ourselves 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt.At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writers life? A . 15B . 33C . 62D . 87（3）What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this passage? A . SadB . ExcitingC . WonderfulD . Nice（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer was an engineer.B . The writer had a garden with flowers.C . The writer was always happy as a child.D . The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage can be _. A . Four seasonsB . Four seasons in my lifeC . Four season in a yearD . My life11. （6分）阅读理解 If youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱).If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact(接触).In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judgesa stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the love hormone, which goes down at the same time.After the girls finished the problems, some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but instead watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins.Finally, the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to reduce the childrens anxietybut, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels.So, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.（1）If a girl is under stress, . A . she cant solve math problemsB . she will have high levels of hormoneC . oxytocin will remain at a high levelD . cortisol will go up with oxytocin down（2）Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out? a. The girls levels of hormones were measured again.b. The girls solved math problems.c. The girls levels of hormones were measured.d. The girls were divided into three groups.A . b-c-d-aB . d-b-c-aC . c-b-d-aD . d-c-b-a（3）From the passage, we can infer that . A . it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB . the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC . mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD . older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . A mothers voice can comfort her anxious kids.B . Mothers should often hug their kids.C . Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.D . Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.12. （8分） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A . 3B . 2C . 1D . None.（2）If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A . 10 to 11 hoursB . 8 to 9 hoursC . 8 to 13 hours.D . As long as possible.（3）Where was the study done by the scientists?A . In ChinaB . In Britain.C . In America.D . In Japan.（4）What does eight to nine hours will do mean?A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（5）What does the passage talk about?A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）We are looking at Kangkangs stamp _(collecting collections).14. （10分）根据所给首字母、上下文成汉语提示:完成空格中所铁单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。 What is a friend? For me, a good friend is like a _ (镜子) in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend is Zhang Zhe. B_ of us are outgoing and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do. I also think a good friend should s_ with you both in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldnt _at you when you make a mistake(错误).A friend is s_ who you can depend on(依赖) and who should try his or her best to _ you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his _ (心) and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldnt _(请) you to do bad things. He or she _ make you excited when you are sad(难过的). These are my i_ about friends. What about yours?七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）I think the movie is too _(wonder). 八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. _B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.A: Sorry to hear that. _B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.A: _B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold.A： _B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.A: _B: Yeh. Thank you.A; Youre welcome.九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17. （20分）假设你是Mike，你发明了一个会讲话的垃圾箱。请你写一篇英语短文向同学们介绍你的垃圾箱，并向你的同学们推销。 垃圾箱的外观，性能1）特殊的正方形箱子, 会说不同的语言;2）会清理垃圾;3）会告诉人们别乱扔垃圾;4）作用1）清洁工变少、节约钱；2）改善环境。参考词汇：dustbin垃圾箱注意：1）短文内容须包括所给信息;2）词数不少于80, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Today I will introduce 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13-1、14-1、七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17-1、