沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）Choose the best answers. John, David and James were three brothers. Every year on their mothers birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich they were.The oldest brother , John, decided to give his mother a perfect(完 美的) present. He thought it must be more expensive than his brothers.So he put an advertisement(广告) in the newspapers: WANTED THE PERFECT PRESENT FOR A RICH WOMAN. For many days people phoned him from all over the country. Each of them wanted to sell him the perfect present. But John didnt like any of them.Then, less than a week before his mothers birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage with a large bird in it. This bird, the man said, can speak ten languages (语言) and sing any popular songs. Theres no other bird like it in the world. With these words, he asked the bird to speak to John in French, tell him a joke in Japanese and sing a famous popular song. John was very happy.Ill buy it. How much do you want? John said. One hundred thousand dollars, the man said. This was a lot of money, but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mothers birthday he phoned her. Well, Mother, he asked, what do you think of the bird? Oh, very delicious, dear, she answered.（1）The three brothers sent their mother expensive presents because A . she liked them very muchB . they wanted to show her they were very richC . they wanted to send their best wishes to herD . they wanted to get some money from their mother（2）John decided to buy for his mother as a birthday present. A . an expensive cage with a delicious birdB . something much better than the othersC . a cheapest birthday presentD . a bird that can speak French（3）Many people phoned John to . A . sell him the present he wantedB . say happy birthday to his motherC . say something about the birdD . know who wanted the present（4）The bird could do many things except(除了) . A . speaking ten languagesB . telling jokes for peopleC . singing popular songsD . making a phone call（5）According to what Johns mother said, we know . A . the bird told his mother a joke every dayB . the bird flew out of the cageC . the bird was eaten by Johns motherD . the bird was asked to sing popular songs every day（6）John may feel after his mother answered his telephone call. A . interestingB . sadC . afraidD . happy2. （6分）Welcome to Hotel Fun 4 Kids! Do you know what hotels are friendly to children or even your pets? We rate(评估) the hotels for you. Youll decide on the right hotel if you know the meanings of these symbols when you travel. You can find more information on our website(网页) on www.hotelfun4kids. com.（1）What words of the following can help you find a pet-friendly hotel?A . No Pets!B . Pets Too!C . Pets Are Not Welcome!D . Without Your Pets!（2）Mrs Black has to leave her 5-year-old son Tom in the hotel for a while. So, shed better go to the hotel with the symbol.A . B . C . D . （3）If Mrs Blacks 5-year-old son Tom stays in the hotel with the fourth symbol, he can .A . play with his petB . play in the game roomC . do many activitiesD . spend no money there（4）If Mrs Blacks 5-year-old son Tom stays in the hotel with the fourth symbol, he can .A . play with his petB . play in the game roomC . do many activitiesD . spend no money there（5）Hotel Fun 4 Kids is a .A . school for kidsB . park for kidsC . travel websiteD . TV program3. （6分）阅读理解(D)Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep. Said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts（轮换） with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A . OnceB . TwiceC . Three timesD . Four times（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period. A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _.A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What is the text mainly about? A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.4. （10分）阅读理解BHello!Im KateI want to talk about my smart phone(智能手机)My smart phone is whiteIts from my uncle SamHe works in New York and comes back to London every DecemberI like mv smart phoneIt is useful.The school rules dont allow(允许)us to take smart phones to school,so I usually use it after school or on the weekendWhen I go out with my friends，I like keeping it in my bagSo my family can call me at any timeWhen I dont go to schoolI like to call my friends to talk to them，or ask them for help with my studyIm not very good at math，so I put an APP(应用软件)about math in my smart phone to help me It is fun and helpfulI also use the smart phone to do some reading，play games，and watch moviesIsnt it great?Sometimes smart phones are not good for peopleSome people spend too much time on itI like my smart phone and I know how to let it help me. Its my good friend根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where does Kates uncle work? A . In LondonB . In ParisC . In BeijingD . In New York（2）Kate doesnt use her smart phone at school because A . she doesnt want to lose itB . her mother doesnt allow her to do itC . she doesnt want her classmates to see itD . the school rules dont allow students to do it（3）What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A . The APP.B . The gameC . The smart phoneD . The math subject（4）Why does Kate think smart phones are not always good for people? A . Because some people stop reading booksB . Because some people spend too much time on themC . Because some people spend too much money on themD . Because some people talk too loudly(大声地)on the phone（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Kate is very good at mathB . Kates smart phone is blackC . Kate often helps others at schoolD . Kate thinks her smart phone is useful5. （5分）从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: Im sorry._I think hell be back in an hour._A: Thats very kind of you. Id like to invite him to watch a football match with me_B: OK. _Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. Please give me your phone number.A: 5697846My name is Su Lei.B: All right._A. Could I take a message?B. Please give me your phone number.C. Whats wrong with you?D. He isnt in right now.E. Ill tell him to call you back.F. Wait a minute, please.G. Can I leave my telephone number for you?二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Dear Mary,How are you? It is two years since I saw you last time. I remember you were very busy helping your friend get ready for _(she) wedding (婚礼) at that time. I hope it all went well and the weather stayed fine for you.Im writing to tell you something _(excite). My brother Andy finally decided _(have) his wedding on 20 March.Well send you _invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know. We will invite relatives and close friends, so there _(be) about forty people there. We look forward to _(meet) you!I know its quite a long way _you to come, but Robbie is driving up from Manchester. So maybe you can _(come) together. If not, I can meet you at the station-just tell me when your train arrives. In this way, you can get here even _(early) than Robbie.Im going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you can call my parents at 0131-445892 _send me an email. I really hope you can come!Love from Marianne三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分） Roger Scott worked as a salesman in a department store. Like a lot of other young people, he didnt like his 1very much. One day he was 2in the canteen (食堂)of the store with his girlfriend, Annie Davis. She worked there, too. Im going to find another job as soon as I 3. He said, “The pay isnt very good and the work isnt interesting, either. The worst thing with it is that I have to take orders from people like Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith was the manager of the store. Everybody was 4afraid of him. He often walked around the store and always got very angry if he saw somebody who was not working. Sometimes there was really no work to do 5people still tried to look busy.While Roger was talking, Annie looked up and saw Mr. Smith 6into the canteen. Roger was sitting near the door and Mr. Smith was just behind him. He could hear what Roger was telling. Annie didnt know what to do. I 7Mr. Smith is even a very good manager. Roger continued loudly. 8a man is a good manager, the people would9to work for him. Im sure everyone here hates it! At least I am. Annie saw Mr. Smith come closer. There was a very angry 10 on his face.（1）A . friends B . girlfriend C . pay D . job （2）A . sit B . ran C . sitting D . running （3）A . may B . can C . need D . must （4）A . a few B . a little C . some D . lots of （5）A . and B . or C . but D . as （6）A . coming B . came C . to come D . would come （7）A . dont think B . know C . dont understand D . think （8）A . Although B . Because C . Even if D . If （9）A . loved B . be like C . like D . better （10）A . feeling B . thinking C . seeing D . look 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）从方框内选择合适的单词，将短文补充完整。late, fun, cant, bed, happy, help, learn, with, wash, on, or, clean, stand, loudly, wearEmily, an eight-year-old girl, is not very _because she has so many rules to obey every day. At school, she cant arrive _. She has to get up early in the morning. She _run or laugh in the hallways and she cant eat or listen to music in class. She agrees _these rules because theyre reasonable. But there are some rules she cant _. For example, she has to _her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She cant wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She cant talk _in the classroom. She has to _the blackboard and the classroom once a week.She also has to keep some rules at home. For example, she cant hang out _watch TV after school. She has to finish her homework first. She cant meet friends on school nights. And she has to be in _by nine oclock. _Weekends, she has to clean her room and _her clothes. And she has to _her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Childrens Palace to _dancing. She never has any _. What an unhappy girl!9. （1分）选词填空paid , leave, far, find, important, write, countries, visit , own, howMost American families are smaller than the families in other_ . Children in the US will _their parents homes. When they grow up, they usually live _from their parents because they want to _good jobs. They often _to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to _their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their _jobs. Americans think it _for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are _for doing some housework so that they can learn_to make money for their own use.10. （1分）用所给词和短语的适当形式填空Tom and Fred are_the year 2015. “What will the world_in the year 2015?” asks Tom. “I dont know.” Says Fred. “What do you think? Well, no one knows, but it is _to guess， In the year 2015_will carry a pocket computer The computer will give people the answers to all the questions. We shall all have telephones in our pocket, too, and well be able to talk to our friends_. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time.”“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps therell be big towns, factories, and farms_, too.” “Machines will do most of the_, so people will have more holidays . Perhaps theyll work_two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.I am_the year 2015. I hope to fly to the moon. Says Tom. And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea,says Fred. Wont it be interesting? Just_a fish.”11. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。die knowledge escape experience confident（1）He hasnt enough _（经验）for the job.（2）He is_（自信）enough to pass the exam than Mary.（3）Three monkeys _（逃脱）from the local zoo last night.（4）When he heard his fathers _（死）, he couldnt help crying.（5）He is a _（知识）man .12. （1分）根据旬意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。wait, program, serious, win, happen（1）We will know the _of the competition this afternoon. （2）I_for them at my home all day but they didnt appear. （3）This isnt a joke. You must take it_（4）The _are so interesting that Dale cant stop watching them. （5）What_to Alex yesterday? He seemed unhappy. 13. （1分）选词填空 difference, challenge, life, ask for, connectwith（1）Wish you a better _. （2）There are many culture _between the East and the West. （3）If you dont know how to get to the Moon Hotel, you can go to a policeman and _help. （4）The bridge_our city _their city. （5）A_is a hard thing for you to try. 14. （1分）从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。art, there, student, come, thing（1） Where is Jacks schoolbag? Look! Its _.（2）Your parents can _ to our school library.（3）Some _ and a teacher are in the classroom.（4）Mr. Yang is an _ teacher.（5）Those _ are in the bookcase.15. （1分）How _ (are/is)your mother？ 16. （1分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。bright，glue，treasure，circle，explain（1）They saw many valuable_in the museum yesterday（2）We didnt see the_moon because it was cloudy（3）My sister_the meaning of the wordhelplingto me just now（4）I want to send the letter to my grandmother,but I havent got any stamps or_（5）Has Ann got any friends here?YesShe has a wide_of friends17. （1分）选词并用其适当形式填空 push, instead, whatever, communicate, together, offer, nervous, argue, usual, relationMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. _ between you and your parents are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close with them. Spend time together. Dont just watch TV alone. _, you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies _. If your parents live far from you, you can _ with them by talking on the phone or sending emails. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents help when youre upset or _. But they may not know that youre having a problem. So tell them when youre sad. Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to your parents. Before they _ you, it will be very lovely of you to _ to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to _ with your brothers or sisters your parents will be happy. Show your care. A _ way is to kiss, hug(拥抱) and say I love you. Your parents and you can understand each other better by showing love. Do your best at _ you do. You dont have to be prefect(完美的) , but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see youre turning into a great kid.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (what color)_?第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、答案：略1-6、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、