鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most timesaving route and plan everything in the travelling.Every time one day 2our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3Usually, the local government or some travel agencies(代理）have their own web sites which can 4us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5, on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic(海军学院) from which many famous generals(将军)7.Another tool internet can provide us is the 8map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9is to input the start points zip code(邮编)and the end points zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10, some is most timesaving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.（1）A . guide B . guy C . tourist D . member （2）A . over B . during C . with D . before （3）A . learn B . pass C . visit D . look for （4）A . sell B . provide C . mention D . suggest （5）A . For example B . As a result C . In a word D . By the way （6）A . supposed B . thought C . learned D . showed （7）A . served B . graduated C . came D . learned （8）A . paper B . convenient C . clear D . online （9）A . to do B . to search C . to concentrate D . to imagine （10）A . answers B . pieces C . choices D . results 2. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Last night, my mum and I arrived in Shanghai. It is one of the largest cities in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40 or even 1In winter, however, the weather is coldnear 0.Today we 2the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛寺）， one of Shanghais most famous temples. 3we left the temple we went to the street market. There I found many thugs made of jade Jade is very 4in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a beautful jade necklace (项链). It had a 5carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 6that go with the Chinese calendar (历法). Both my mum and I laughed when we 7she was born in the Year of the Pig！ At the market, I 8bought a red silk skirt. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. China is famous 9its silk. The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes.The clock says its already 11:00. Time for bed. I must 10now. Tomorrow were going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I cant wait!（1）A . taller B . higher C . cooler D . colder （2）A . visited B . built C . drew D . forgot （3）A . If B . Because C . After D . Although （4）A . cheap B . popular C . large D . clean （5）A . dog B . horse C . snake D . tiger （6）A . animals B . months C . plants D . years （7）A . picked up B . found out C . looked up D . wrote down （8）A . still B . only C . also D . almost （9）A . at B . for C . with D . as （10）A . plan B . wait C . cry D . stop 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）阅读理解Dear Mr. Brown,My name is Tom. Im not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I cant sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?（1）Whats the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means _. A . 乐谱B . 乐器C . 乐章D . 琴（2）What cant Tom do? He cant _. A . readB . write storiesC . play the violinD . act in movies（3）Tom thinks he can be a famous _ or a famous writer. A . musicianB . actorC . singerD . sports man（4）Why doesnt Tom be in sports club? _. A . He doesnt like sportsB . He doesnt do well in sportsC . He is not strong enoughD . He thinks sports are boring4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.5. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Are you interested in pandas? Below are the top places to see them in China.Dujiangyan Panda BaseLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 65 km from ChengduPandas: about 30Activities: spending time with pandas as a panda keeperBest for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programmeTime needed: 1 dayChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda BreedingLocation: The outskirts (市郊) of Chengdu, 40 minutes by carPandas: about 150Activities: watching pandas and panda breeding (繁殖) moviesBest for: people who dont have much time, and are only interested in watching or holding pandasTime needed: half a dayWolong Panda Research CenterLocation: about 105 km northwest of ChengduPandas: about 30 (but only 26 can be visited)Activities: watching pandas, taking care of pandas, taking photos with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer programme (taking care of pandas)Time needed: 2 daysBeijing ZooLocation: BeijingPandas: about 15Activities: watching pandas onlyBest for: travellers who cant make it to ChengduTime needed: 2 hoursOcean Park Hong KongLocation: Hong KongThere are three giant pandas in Ocean Park: An An, Le Le and Ying Ying. Le Le and Ying Ying are presents from Chinas central government to celebrate the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of Hong Kongs return to the motherland in 2007.（1）How many pandas are there in Wolong Panda Research Center? A . About 10.B . About 20.C . About 30.D . About 150.（2）How long does it take to visit pandas in Beijing Zoo? A . One hour.B . Two hours.C . Half a day.D . One day.（3）When did Le Le and Ying Ying arrive in Hong Kong? A . 3 years ago.B . 7 years ago.C . 9 years ago.D . 11 years ago.（4）Which two places provide the panda volunteer programme? A . Dujiangyan Panda Base and Beijing Zoo.B . Dujiangyan Panda Base and Wolong Panda Research Center.C . Beijing Zoo and Ocean Park Hong Kong.D . Wolong Panda Research Center and Beijing Zoo.（5）Which place has the most pandas? A . Beijing Zoo.B . Dujiangyan Panda Base.C . Wolong Panda Research Center.D . Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.6. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.（1）From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is_. A . a beautiful new cityB . on the River DanubeC . in the center of AustriaD . the center of European pop music（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_. A . the dance musicB . his sonC . The Blue DanubeD . the concerts（4）It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was_. A . stupid and lazyB . clever but lazyC . stupid but hard- workingD . clever and hard- working（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper. A . NewsB . Recreation(娱乐)C . Ad(广告)D . Sport三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。Do you often eat out？Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks？Do you think the chopsticks are safe？ _.China produces 80 billion (十亿) pairs of such chopsticks every year. _. Can you imagine how many trees have to be cut down every year？20 million. Can you imagine how old the trees are？20 years old.Many people choose to use such chopsticks because they think they are cleaner. In fact，theyre not safe. _.Several months ago, Huang Bo, a popular actor, wrote a message on his micro blog (微博)_ Once he went to a restaurant with his friends. He tried to wash the disposable chopsticks. He was surprised to find the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.Thats true. The smell show that they may be dealt with sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学制品) Thats very bad for peoples health._. It is not only good for our own health but also helpful to save the environment.A. He told us his experience.B. Its terrible for the forests.C. If so, its time to drop this habit.D. Some may even be toxic (有毒的)E. Many people like to eat in restaurants.F. So its better for people to carry their own chopsticks around四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共9分)8. （9分）根据所给汉语提示，写出句子空白处各单词的正确形式。 （1）Snakes are _ (危险的) animals and I dont like them. （2）Thank you for _(发送) me so many books. （3）There are about _ (四十) students in our class. （4）_ (数百) of people go to Haining every year。 （5）Look! The boys are _ (踢) football happily. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共12分)9. （12分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。1ve just _a model _.（2）你听说了最新的消息吗?_you _the _news?（3）它已经到了吗?_it _yet?（4）我怎样得到关于太空旅行的信息?How can I _on _travel?（5）宇航员们已经去了月球。Astronauts _to the moon.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你是Li Jing，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你四月份参加学校组织的一次外出研学活动，请你写一封邮件给他。 内容要点可参考如下：1）参观自然博物馆、田园农场等；2）小组生火做饭、集体品尝美食；3）玩有趣游戏、看动物表演；4）欣赏美丽景色、拍照留念；5）6）这次研学自己的感受和体会。注意：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数：80-1003）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；可适当想象、自由发挥；4）邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Tom!Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school research trip, right?Li Jing第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共9分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共12分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、