沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）B卷

沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）B卷一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） (2018八上十堰期末) Mum, you are _ taller than me now.Well, you will be as _ as me soon.A . more; tallB . much; tallC . much; tallerD . more; taller2. （2分） Nowadays mobile phones are becoming _ than before. A . much cheapB . cheaperC . much lowD . much lower3. （2分） We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A . dirtierB . dirtyC . cleanerD . clean4. （2分） I think English is one of _. A . the more interesting subjectB . the most interesting subjectsC . the more interesting subjectsD . the most interesting subject5. （2分） (2017广西模拟) Its always foggy(多雾) these days in our city. Thats really terrible!Yes, and I hope to plant trees. _trees, _ air pollution.A . The more; the fewerB . The less; the moreC . The less; the fewerD . The more; the less6. （2分） The population of Shanghai is than of Tianjin. A . larger; itB . more; thatC . larger; thatD . more; it7. （2分） (2019泰州模拟) How was your listening test last week? Oh, I couldnt feel _. I made few mistakes in it.A . betterB . bestC . worseD . worst8. （2分） The lake is very deepYou swim in itIts dangerous A . mayB . shouldC . needntD . mustnt9. （2分） Tony loves exciting things. He trekked the forests by himself last summer A . crossB . acrossC . aboveD . through10. （2分） Feng Gong is one of _ stars in our country. A . the more famousB . most famousC . the most famous11. （2分） (2016八下合浦期中) Planting trees is a good way to stop air pollution. I think so. trees, air pollution.A . the more; the lessB . the more; the fewerC . the less; the moreD . the less; the fewer12. （2分） The population in the USA is about _ it is in China.A . one-fourthB . one-fourth as large asC . one-fourth large13. （2分） The jacket in this shop is too expensive. I want to buy it somewhere else.A . most cheaplyB . most carefullyC . more cheaplyD . more carefully14. （2分） Good news. Li Na has become the first woman to reach a Grand Slam final.Fantastic! Nothing sounds _.A . goodB . bestC . betterD . worse15. （2分） Does Anna have an _ sister?Yes. She is 2 years_ than Anna.A . old; olderB . old; elderC . elder; older16. （2分） (2015八上黄冈期中) I dont think Ant-man is as _ as Boonie Bears. I dont agree with you. Ant-man is _ than Boonie Bears.A . relaxing; more relaxingB . more relaxing; less relaxingC . relaxing, less relaxingD . less relaxing; more relaxing17. （2分） Have you heard of the good fireman, Quan Zhanrong?Yes, he thought of others _ than himself.A . lessB . fewerC . bestD . more18. （2分） (2018八上西安期中) Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is.A . the smallestB . the biggestC . biggestD . smallest19. （2分） I like this book because its very _A . boringB . interestingC . smartD . dirty20. （2分） What do you think of Ode to Joy 2 （欢乐颂2）?Fantastic. I believe people will choose to watch it.A . fewB . fewerC . muchD . more21. （2分） (2016八上昆明期末) The twins study very hard every day, so they take the cake in the exam.A . eat the cakeB . relax themselvesC . get good gradesD . get the cake22. （2分） (2017八下长春月考) Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _, some students would like to go to the moon some day. A . After allB . At onceC . In factD . For example23. （2分） I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person24. （2分） She is very good at painting. She can paint her teacher. A . as better asB . as well asC . as good asD . so well as25. （2分） (2019孝感) In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A . liveB . livingC . to liveD . to live in二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2015九上温州期末) 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Alison cornered me in the kitchen. “Daddy, I really want a rat.”Again?” I saw the ugly grey things with round eyes and long tails in my mind. She wanted one of those in our1?“No, Daddy, a pet rat kept at home.This topic was around in our family for about one year. This time, Alison told2 seriously how she would take care of the rat herself, how she would learn to be3 by doing so. I wanted to say “no” as usual, 4 it was not the right response for this situation. I suggested that Alison should5me that she would be responsible by researching some basic questions we had about 6 : How much do they cost? What care do they need?I thought the answers she found7 change her mind. Alison searched for information and made many notes. She learned8the best cage for rats is and what types of food they can (and cant) eat. She learned that two rats are9than one they like staying together.Alison proved herself with her efforts, so I10 finally. If she continued to do so, caring for the rats and preparing food for them, she would learn the responsibility we always wanted her to have. We11several pet stores, asking for baby rats. One store told us it just received some that would be ready on sale in a week. Alison was so12 her dream would come true soon.On Sunday afternoon, I drove Alison there. I must say,13 seeing the rats, I found they were much cuter. Alison14 picked out two little ones with her soft little hands. She cradled the cage with them, 15. We went back to our car, and huge smile was still on her face.“I cant believe I have them after a year of begging!“It wasnt your begging,” I told her. “You showed me you were responsible so I wanted to reward that.”（1）A . house B . store C . school D . kitchen （2）A . me B . us C . her D . them （3）A . traditional B . responsible C . humorous D . successful （4）A . if B . so C . and D . but （5）A . ask B . tell C . show D . surprise （6）A . care B . food C . rats D . money （7）A . must B . need C . might D . should （8）A . how B . what C . when D . where （9）A . more B . cuter C . better D . quieter （10）A . agreed B . forgot C . escaped D . apologized （11）A . called up B . talked about C . heard from D . looked after （12）A . angry B . excited C . worried D . nervous （13）A . after B . since C . before D . without （14）A . hardly B . quickly C . proudly D . carefully （15）A . eating B . dreaming C . singing D . shouting 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)27. （10分） (2017八下长春月考) 阅读理解Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.Nelson Mandelas LifeTimeEventsJuly18, 1918Was born in a rich family in South Africa1944Became a member of ANCOctober15,1962Was put into prison for opposing the white only governmentFebruary10, 1990Was set free-got out of the prison1992Visited China for the first time1993Won the Nobel Prize for PeaceMay9, 1994Became the first black president of South AfricaDecember5, 2013Died at his home根据内容选择最佳答案。（1） Nelson is the first _ president of South Africa. A . whiteB . AsianC . womanD . black（2） Nelson was born in a_ family. A . poorB . richC . kindD . white（3） How long was Nelson in prison? A . nearly 28yearsB . 18yearsC . over 30 yearsD . 7 years（4） Nelson won the Nobel Prize for_ in 1993. A . PhysicsB . MedicineC . ChemistryD . Peace（5） Nelson has been dead for about _. A . 2 yearsB . 5 yearsC . 4 yearsD . 10years28. （10分） (2018七下阳谷期末) 阅读理解When Abe Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after his farm. It was hard work and there wasnt any interesting thing for him. Abe wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Abe was sad most of the time. Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abe happy. One early morning she got up early and went to town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town. She bought something there and went back. And it was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs Lincoln said to Abe, “Today is your birthday. Were going to have a party.” She put some food on the table, then brought out a present. A book. Abe cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mum.”（1） Abe Lincolns father was a _. A . farmerB . doctorC . workerD . teacher（2） Abe Lincoln couldnt go to school because _. A . his family had no moneyB . he himself didnt like schoolC . there was no school near his homeD . his mother wanted to teach him by herself（3） It took Mrs Lincoln about _ to make a trip to town. A . two hoursB . three hoursC . five hoursD . a day（4） What did Mrs Lincoin buy for Abe Lincoln? A . A birthday cakeB . An old bookC . A new bookD . A schoolbag（5） Whats the best title (标题) for the passage? A . Abe Lincolns familyB . Abe Lincolns schoolC . Abe Lincolns motherD . Abe Lincolns present四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） (2017广东模拟) 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。_Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night._Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache._Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems._Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating._Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.AFamous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术).BDo you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. smiths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.CDr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fever and terrible coughs.DDr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.EDr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of over-weight patients back to normal.FNeed help to make your children control their love for candies? Perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.GDr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking.五、 词汇。 (共3题；共12分)30. （7分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。Well have to_（训练）before the next match.Our teachers often _ (鼓励)students to ask questions in class.The girl _ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.The old man is very sick. He takes a lot of _ (药) every day._ (令人伤心地), many people still dont want to take any actions to protect the animals.It is really _(幸运的) for me to pass the driving exam . Millie didnt clean the room last week, she visited her friends_ (代替).31. （1分） Jimmy_(跳)out of bed and sat next to me32. （4分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。(1)He seldom_ (回复) to the e-mails his friends send him.(2)Our English teacher has offered us some useful _(建议). I think they will help us a lot in our English study.(3)I came here _(专门) to invite you to my party.(4)Listening to music can make you forget your _ (悲伤).六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)33. （1分） Lin Tao is one of my_(good) friends. He is always kind and helpful.34. （1分） The second film made us even_(exciting) 35. （1分） Tony thinks Chinese is _ (easy) than math.36. （1分） This computer is _ (cheap) of the three.37. （1分） (2017常州模拟) Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) men in the world.38. （1分） The more you read, the _ (fast) youll be.39. （1分） Cats are much _ (cute) than dogs.40. （1分） I think this story is _ (interesting) than that one.41. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The whale is the b_animal in the sea.42. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) Jack works the h_of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共9分)43. （6分） 句型转换（1） She does well in math. (改为同义句)She is _ _ math.（2） Lucy is as old as Lily. (改为同义句)Lucy is _ _ age as Lily.（3） He said , “I like English very much.” (改为间接引语)He said that _ _ English very much .（4） They went shopping after they finished their homework. (改为同义句)They _ go shopping _ they finished their homework.（5） They are doing morning exercises now. (用this time yesterday改写句子)They _morning exercises this time yesterday.（6） I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就划线部分提问)_ _ you live in ten years?44. （3分） She doesnt take a bus home.（同义句）She doesnt _ home _ _.八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共7分)45. （7分） Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给）Its a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I_ , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s_as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a_from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s_ .In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d _ during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d _ .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to do for the e_ . We need to care for our planet.”九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共7分)46. （5分） You can_see his plays_English and_languages.你仍然能够看到他的用英语和其他许多语言演出的戏剧。47. （2分） 我告诉游客关于它们的事情和它们的生活习性。 I told the visitors about them and their _ _.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） (2019九下长兴月考) 某英语报刊登了中学生李琳的来信，你班同学就信中提出的问题展开了激烈讨论，假设你叫沈慧，是赞成或不赞成中的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，用英语写一封信，参与讨论。 注意：1）包含所选观点栏中所有信息，并补充一到两条。2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80-100。Dear Editor, Im a fourteen-year-old girl. I want to go abroad after junior school Because I think its helpful to improve my English, But my parents dont agree Because they think I am too young to live alone. What do you reckon?Li LinOpinionsReasonsAgreehave a Better English environmentknow the foreign Culture improve the Basic life skillsDisagreespend lots of money have difficulties in talking with foreigners not know how to look after ourselves. Dear Editor,Ive read Li Lins letter and in my opinion, Shen Hui第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)27、答案：略28、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略五、 词汇。 (共3题；共12分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共9分)43、答案：略44、答案：略八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共7分)45、答案：略九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共7分)46、答案：略47、答案：略十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48、答案：略