沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）C卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles(针) so that they wont carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food shops, though they can get animal food in almost every shop. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill any animal in Canada. They have a law to stop people from killing wild(野生的) animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over(被碾)by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.（1）This passage shows that Canadians_. A . hate animalsB . often kill animalsC . love animalsD . dont keep their pets inside their houses（2）Children leave their parents when they grow up because_. A . they start their own work and lifeB . their parents houses are too smallC . they can only find jobs far from their parentsD . they dont like to live together with their parents any more（3）They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because _ A . the pets are sickB . the pets are wildC . the pets are hungryD . they want to stop them from carrying disease（4）Which is right according to the passage? A . People buy animal food for their pets only at special animal food stores.B . Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.C . Almost every family has a bird cage at his house.D . Pets eat more than people.（5）The passage mainly (主要) talks about_. A . how to stop pets from carrying diseaseB . birds are welcomed in CanadaC . pets in CanadaD . parents feel lonely when their children grow up2. （8分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Sarah is thirteen years old. She comes from Manchester in the UK; but now she is living in Geneva in Switzerland. Her father works for the UN and because of that she and her parents have to move a lot.Sarah has lived in five different countries: the US, Morocco, Turkey, Switzerland and the UK. But she doesnt remember the UK very well, because they moved to the US when she was only two years old. Still, she visits it often during vacation. She usually stays at her grandparents house in Manchester. She likes visiting her grandparents, because they often take her to the Peak District National Park. It is very beautiful. Sometimes she stays with her uncle in the little town of Penzance in Cornwall. Sarah likes Penzance, too, but its often very cold and windy. Penzance is very different from Geneva. In Geneva it is much warmer (更暖和的) in summer, but. also colder in winter.Sarah likes going to new places. But every time she moves, she has to leave behind her old friends. She always needs to make new friends, and then leave them again. Luckily, they can write e-mails to tell each other about their lives.（1）Sarah has to move a lot because of A . her studiesB . her healthC . her mothers jobD . her fathers job（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A . the USB . the UKC . MoroccoD . Turkey（3）Who lives in Manchester now? A . Sarahs parents.B . Sarahs uncle.C . Sarahs cousin.D . Sarahs grandparents.（4）How is the weather in Penzance?A . Often cold and windy.B . Always warm and sunny.C . Usually cold and rainy.D . Often warm and windy.（5）For Sarah, whats the bad thing about moving a lot? A . She cant visit her grandparents often.B . She cant go to her favorite shop often.C . She always has to learn about new places.D . She always has to leave behind her friends.3. （6分） Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1）Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we can find oil in our forestsC . we have to burn down the forests every year（2）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.A . cover cities like London and TokyoB . raise the sea level by 7 degreesC . become water and make the sea level rise（3）Acid rain .A . brings great changes in our climateB . kills pests in lakes and forestsC . kills the fish in rivers and lakes（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.（5）Which statement is TRUE?A . People have come to know the importance of working with nature.B . All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.C . The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phones use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction（分散注意力） from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _. A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _. A . the makers and sellersB . the passer-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? A . 聊天B . 作弊C . 查询D . 核对（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _during school hours. A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that _. A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours5. （5分）请仔细阅读15小题，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。首先，请阅读以下某时尚杂志提供的几条护发建议：阅读下面几种的情况介绍，并为他们匹配合适的建议。Its very important to keep your hair healthy. Here are five ways for you._Good fats are also called necessary fatty acids which the body cant produce naturally. Eating these types of fats will help improve healthy skins, nails, teeth, and hair. They can be found in the form of oil, or in food such as seeds, nuts._Hair is nothing more than dead protein(蛋白质).But that doesnt mean that it is not important. A lack of it can cause slow growth and thinning, where on the contrary, getting enough amounts can help growth. Good choices to include in the diet would be eggs, meats, tofu, fish and beans._There are a handful of vitamins that have been known to be effective for healthy hair. Some of them include vitamins A, B, C and E, and iron. Other than in extra form, these nutrients can also be found naturally in fruits, peppers, low-fat dairy products, green vegetables and whole grains. A large salad can be made with the inclusion of a lot of these foods._Getting enough exercises can help improve hair growth. Aim to get at least 20-30 minutes of exercise every day. It can be walking, jogging, weight training, and biking._Right after you brush your teeth, brush your hair as well. Brushing hair fifty hundred strokes before bed can help remove pollutants and dirt while also stimulating circulation. Also, natural oils are released which will add more sheen(光泽) and oxygen to your hairA. Take your vitamins.B. Remember to brush before bedC. Wash your hair now and then.D. Get your protein.E. Exercises are very important.F. Eat good fats.二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Who will volunteer_(teach)in the school? 三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Rose is a good girl. We should learn _her. 8. （1分）Why do you like green tea? Can you tell me two r_?9. （1分）Please write and let us know your t_about the matter.10. （1分）Tomorrow is_(暖和的) 11. （1分）_ a word, we cant live without the sun. 12. （1分）Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _ (we).13. （1分）His parents are_(著名的)teachers in the city 14. （1分） We asked him w_ he had done all the work by himself or not. 15. （1分）Dad, can you show me how to c_my mobile phone to the computer? 16. （1分）There are nineteen guests who have arrived at the party. We are waiting for the t_ one to come. 四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）保护环境是每一个人的责任。假设下面是你阅读了有关环保的书之后的变化，请根据表格内所给内容写一篇短文。过去现在1）坐爸爸的车上学2）东西旧了就扔3）购物时要塑料袋1）走路或骑单车上学2）尽可能久地使用东西，并回收利用3）购物时带自己的包你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境?(至少两点)要求：1）短文必须包含所给信息，并适当发挥.要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2）表格中最后一栏用2句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3）词数在90个左右.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总同数。It is our duty to protect our environment. After reading a book about the environment, I have changed a lot.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、