人教版2020届九年级下学期英语期末检测（二模）试卷D卷

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语期末检测（二模）试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） (共12题；共6分)1. （0.5分）What at the end of the film? The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.A . happened；otherB . happened；restC . happening；another2. （0.5分）This passage is very good _some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph. I will check it as soon as possible.A . except forB . because ofC . thanks for3. （0.5分）Do you know ? Yes, Tokyo, the capital of Japan.A . how the 2020 Olympic Games will be holdB . when will the 2020 Olympic Games be holdC . where will the 2020 Olympic Games be holdD . which city will host the 2020 Olympic Games4. （0.5分）Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _the weather is fine. Good idea!A . thoughB . ifC . unless5. （0.5分） Have we got any chicken in the fridge? _.A . No, we haventB . Yes, they haveC . No, he hasntD . Yes, I have6. （0.5分）Which is _ season(季节)in Beijing? I think its autumn(秋季). A . goodB . betterC . bestD . the best7. （0.5分）I like soft and gentle music. It _nice. A . is soundedB . soundedC . sounds8. （0.5分）The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A . had seen, was pickingB . saw, pickedC . had seen, pickedD . saw, was picking9. （0.5分）Most of the time he collected information, it and did experiments. A . studiedB . studyingC . to studyD . studies10. （0.5分）Have you ever to the park? Yes, I there last summer. A . gone; wentB . gone; have beenC . been; wentD . been; have been11. （0.5分）Too many trees and buildings _ when Typhoon Mangkhut(台风山竹) came. A . will be destroyed(破坏)B . are destroyedC . were destroyed12. （0.5分）Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ? In Taobao.A . where did you buy itB . when you bought itC . where you bought itD . when did you buy it二、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） (共1题；共8分)13. （8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2it with water. I will tell you about it 3no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.The boy 5for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me7bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 8everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found9that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10of happiness.（1）A . experience B . promise C . purpose （2）A . wash B . fill C . compare （3）A . if B . until C . while （4）A . glad B . pleased C . surprised （5）A . started B . waited C . sent （6）A . little B . full C . no （7）A . any B . other C . another （8）A . change B . imagine C . describe （9）A . happily B . sadly C . excitedly （10）A . result B . decision C . secret 三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 (共4题；共26分)14. （6分）阅读理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵称）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”Paris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname The City of Light. London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（雾）in the city. Now，its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A . LondonB . New YorkC . ParisD . Sydney（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A . 1828B . 1883C . 1920D . 1956（3）London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of . A . bright lightsB . clean riversC . air problemD . water problem15. （6分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the state of Qin (秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didnt trust ShangYang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).（1）What did Shang Yang do? A . A statesman.B . A king.C . An emperor.D . A soldier.（2）In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A . Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B . Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC . The man stepping forward first would be praised.D . The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.（3）Why did Shang Yangs reward increase at last? A . Because a man stepped forward.B . Because there wasnt enough time.C . Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D . Because Shang Yang was happy.（4）They believed he was a man of his word. What does the underlined part mean? A . A man who can speak loudly.B . A man who likes to speak a lot.C . A man who keeps his word.D . A man of few words.（5）After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A . Shang Yang became the first emperor.B . The first empire of China appeared.C . The south gate fell down.D . The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.16. （6分）阅读理解 Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you put on about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的)water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.（1）How many pounds can you put on each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A . About 5 pounds.B . About 10 pounds.C . About 15 pounds.D . About 25 pounds.（2）The underlined word full means _ in Chinese. A . 饥饿的B . 饱的C . 健康的D . 甜的（3）According to the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A . B . C . D . （4）What can we do if we dont like plain water? A . Put some tea ill to the water.B . Add some ice cream to the water.C . Add some sugar to the water.D . Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My favourite drinkB . Cola or waterC . Cola is bad for usD . Why is water important?17. （8分）阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm (报警器).Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.If you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Dont use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼梯) quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A . Happy and excited.B . Worried and afraid.C . Interested and sad.D . Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire happens? A . Call 119 for help.B . Try to get out quickly.C . Run down the stairs quickly.D . Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A . A piece of wet clothB . A liftC . A glass of waterD . Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens? A . Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B . Because it may stop at any time.C . Because you may take the fire into the lift.D . Because it cant run as fast as(和一样快) you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A . When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B . You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C . Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D . Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.四、 任务型阅读(共10分.每小题2分) (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goalsorbiting, landing and sample returning referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system. Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration. The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists.（1）What does the underlined it refer to in Paragraph 4?A . The Change 4 probe.B . A base on the moon in the future.C . Chinas space program.D . The success of the Change 4 mission.（2）What is Change 5 expected to do?A . Circle around the moon.B . Land on the surface of the moon.C . Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D . Send people to the moon.（3）What can we infer from the story?A . Change 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B . Chinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.C . China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.D . Change 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.五、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）学校下周举行我爱家乡征文活动，请你根据提示，用英文简写一下家乡巨野的现状。 要点：地处鲁西南，历史三千年，人口过百万，富产煤炭。景点众多，食品可口，气候宜人，人民友好。近年变化巨大，高楼林立道路宽广注意：1）句子通顺连贯，语法正确; 2）70词以上; 3）使用至少一个现在完成时态。参考词汇：lie in, has a history of ,a population of, be rich in, places of interestMy hometown, Juye第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） (共12题；共6分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、二、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） (共1题；共8分)13-1、三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 (共4题；共26分)14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 任务型阅读(共10分.每小题2分) (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、五、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)19-1、