中考英语真题试卷B卷

中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2019七上宜春月考) His name is Alan Smith. His family name is _ . A . AlanB . RobertC . Alan RobertD . Smith .2. （2分） The apples are over there. _ are good for our health. A . TheyB . ItC . TheirD . Its3. （2分） (2019九上苍南月考) Mike, do Chinese people celebrate Thanksgiving Day? No. This is the first time Ive celebrated festival.A . aB . anC . theD . /4. （2分） (2019七下泰兴期中) Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday. Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A . to come, to seeB . coming, to seeC . to come, seeingD . coming, seeing5. （2分） Look out! Something down from the building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A . fellB . fallsC . is falling6. （2分） I work in the school _ a teacher. A . forB . asC . toD . of7. （2分） (2019七下赣榆期末) _I share the table with you? Of course you _. Sit here, please.A . Could; couldB . May; CouldC . Could; canD . Can; should8. （2分） (2016黔东南) Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boat race team?Da Liu, I think.A . is a good playerB . a good player isC . is the best playerD . the best player is9. （2分） (2019淮安) It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! _ amazing it is!A . What anB . How aC . WhatD . How10. （2分） (2019八下石林期中) John and I went to the beach today and we enjoyed . A . ourselvesB . usC . oursD . our11. （2分） (2019九上简阳期末) The result is worse than we .A . supposeB . were supposedC . supposed12. （2分） (2019七下杭州月考) There _ some food on the table and there _ many people around the table. A . are; isB . is; areC . are; are13. （2分） She said she _ me five letters in one month. A . has writtenB . will writeC . had writtenD . wrote14. （2分） Five and two is _. A . sixB . sevenC . eightD . nine15. （2分） (2019沈阳) The book is excellent. Could you tell me ? A . where did you buy itB . where you bought itC . where do you buy itD . where you buy it16. （2分） (2019七下浙江期中) He often his homework at home. A . loseB . losesC . leaveD . leaves17. （2分） (2019邹平模拟) Mum, will you buy me a new iPad after the Entrance Examination? Im afraid I _, dear. We are short of money now.A . mustntB . cantC . shouldntD . neednt18. （2分） I often help my mother at home. We like a tidy house. A . do some cleaningB . do some shoppingC . do some cookingD . do some homework19. （2分） Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant _. A . burn the candle at both endsB . provide for a rainy dayC . put all your eggs in one basketD . do as the Romans do when in Rome20. （2分） (2018七上南山期中) Tim is a good student and he is seldom late for school. A . alwaysB . UsuallyC . not often二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 完形填空 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldnt 1. People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4. He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldnt understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9do you find the way in the thick fog?It is no trouble at all 10me, said the stranger. I am blind.（1）A . see B . touch C . guess D . follow （2）A . way B . interests C . lives D . money （3）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （4）A . relaxed B . Surprised C . excited D . worried （5）A . Usually B . Suddenly C . Probably D . Especially （6）A . need B . must C . could D . should （7）A . offered B . Continued C . dreamed D . hated （8）A . chose B . knew C . missed D . crossed （9）A . how B . why C . where D . when （10）A . by B . to C . about D . against 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分） (2019九上横山月考) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Michael!B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?A: Sure. _B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?A: _B: What do people usually do on this day?A: They celebrate it on the evening of that day. _B: Great! _A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. _B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you. A: Youre welcome. A. Its on lunar January 15th. B. The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well. C. What would you like to know?D. Where do you want to go?E. Is there anything else?F. They eat sweet dumplings for good luck. G. They eat rice dumplings, too. 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)23. （8分） (2019九上浙江期中) 阅读理解 Should children be allowed to get bored? Children need time to stand and stare(凝视). They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative(有创造力的).Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the ability to imagine, because boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom often comes with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbours. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored, Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. During his childhood, he enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.Dr. Belton is doing researches on boredom. Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling, she said. But some young people cannot do with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out very fast. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through playing or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire(激发) the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be bad to the development of creativity. For developing the ability to be creative, Dr. Belton advised, perhaps we need to stand stare, and stay off-line from time to time.（1） The underlined word hamper in Paragraph 2 is the closest to . A . increaseB . startC . stopD . discover（2） When Meera Syal felt bored, she did the following things EXCEPT . A . talking with her neighboursB . learning to bake cakesC . watching TVD . writing short stories and poems（3） Dr. Belton may think is the better way to do with boredom . A . reading a textbookB . thinking without doing anything elseC . driving a carD . breaking a classroom widow（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . Boredom helps children solve difficulties.B . Its boring for children to think about their experiences.C . Its much better for children to be busy than to be bored.D . Children need time to get bored instead of doing schoolwork.24. （8分） 阅读理解 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.（1） In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _. A . shy and fearful animalsB . not found todayC . well known to scientistsD . not afraid of people（2） The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A . 拔下B . 移植C . 清洗D . 修补（3） Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears? A . The age.B . The way of their communication.C . The weight.D . The number of babies they produce.（4） In the Minnesota studies, researchers _. A . can never get close to the bearsB . study the bears while they are asleepC . use grapes to make the bears fullD . learn a lot about the bears everyday lives25. （8分） 阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2） For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC . keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD . let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3） According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B . What we eat can affect learning and memory.C . The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D . The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4） Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Eating snacks affects memoryB . Late eating hurts brainC . Never stay up lateD . Keep away from snacks五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） (2019九上吉林月考) 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The _ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can _ necessary energy to you.Keeping off germs Its necessary for you to _ your teeth every day._ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connected It can help you feel _ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） (2016黔东南) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadays, there are lots of left-behind children（留守儿童）at school, especially in the _（贫穷）areas in China. According to report, China has 61.03 _（million）children who have been left behind by their families. _（lack）proper care, many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and _（事故）.Some of left-behind children have _（not see）their parents for more than a year. Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives. They feel _（孤独）and miss their parents a lot. Every child needs _（parents）love and care.Zhi Yan, a 10-year-old girl, lives in a mountain village in _（west）China. She has to prepare supper for her family _（除了）study. “Thanks to schools, governments and societys help, we live _（happy）.” The girl said.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分） (2017九下盐城月考) 请根据所给内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。你的朋友莉莉将要面临中考，感到压力巨大，吃不好睡不好，情绪低落，学校效率低下，请你写一封信，给她一些有益的建议，帮助她调整心态，轻松应考。100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。要点如下：1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐） 2. 健康饮食 ( 习惯，每天吃早饭)3. 充足的睡眠（早睡） 4. 学会沟通（交谈，求助）Dear Lily,Dont worry about your study too much. First, you shouldI hope you can stay in a good mood and study better.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)27、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28、答案：略