人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十四）D卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共37分)1. （4分）In the summer of 1978 an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying on the ground. The flattened wheat formed(形成)a circle about six meters across . Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.Three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. These circles were largernearly 15 meters across . That same year , another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. During the following years, farmers in England found circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September. What causes the crop circles?At first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.(In fact, in 1991, two men said they made the circles themselves, but many scientists dont believe them.) People tried to copy them: They tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the wheat without breaking it.Several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things from outer space(外层空间)or the marks left by their spaceships.Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment(最新高科技设备). The equipmentworth 1.8 million dollarsgot nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978, he said, “It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. I dont know what to make of these things.”Crop circles have appeared in England, Japan, the United States and Russia. Experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what Steven said: They dont know what to make of these things.（1）“Flattened wheat” means _. A . broken wheatB . lying wheatC . harvested wheatD . growing wheat（2）The passage is mainly about something _ .A . that is done by living things from outer spaceB . that cannot be solved but found all around the worldC . that cannot be made clear or understoodD . that is discovered and copied by the farmers2. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BGood Friend Clothes StoreHello, boys and girls! Welcome to Good Friend. You can buy your clothes at very good prices. We have red and white skirts for only $23. Do you like hats? Blue and black hats are only $15. How much are the jackets? The green jackets are $45 and the blue ones are $42. Do you need trousers? You can get them for only $40. Our T-shirts are on sale, too. You can buy them for $29. What color do you want? We have T-shirts in white, purple and green. How about these black and brown socks? Only $5 for two pairs. Come and see now!（1）The store sells skirts in _.A . red and blackB . blue and whiteC . red and whiteD . white and purple（2）How much is a blue jacket?A . $42.B . $23.C . $29.D . $45.（3）Cindy has $30. She can buy _ in the store.A . three hatsB . two jacketsC . a pair of trousersD . a T-shirt（4）You can have two pairs of socks for _.A . $7B . $5C . $3D . $2（5）Sonia cant get _ in the store.A . black hatsB . blue shortsC . white T-shirtsD . green jackets3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can find the NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at ywp.nanowrimo.org. It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.The programme bagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新) their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.Itis okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by SaraGruenEntrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!（1）This passage is most probably written to _. A . encourage more young people to join in the programmeB . invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C . publish more wonderful books written by young writersD . encourage more people to communicate with other writers（2）What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.We can update the word count. We can publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about.A . B . C . D . （3）According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _. A . will be publishedB . has already come outC . is the most attractiveD . gets the most attention（4）This passage is most probably written to _. A . encourage more young people to join in the programmeB . invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.C . publish more wonderful books written by young writersD . encourage more people to communicate with other writers4. （10分） Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Readers Digest that shes a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.Readers Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有争议的)?Amy: I dont think it would have been controversial at all if it wasnt for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.Readers Digest: Whats your view on your parenting?Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesnt believe in raising his voice with the kids and we dont spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My books message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重权利) and dont just let them watch TV all the time. I dont think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amys second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think its important to find a balance.I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行为准则) and hard work when children are young. But when theyre older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.（1）Where can we find the passage?A . In a novelB . In a magazine.C . In a comic book.D . In a history book.（2）The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that _.A . she is very famousB . parenting is such a common topicC . traditional Chinese parenting is too strictD . the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Amys view on parenting?A . We should control all of the childrens choices.B . Spanking is necessary during childrens growthC . Children should be raised in half Asian families.D . When children get older, parents should listen to them.（4）According to the passage, we can see _ in the west.A . children respect their parents because of authorityB . all kids under the age of ten can make good choicesC . some parents dont believe in raising their voice with the kidsD . children do all of the things according to their parents orders（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversialB . Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.C . The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parentingD . Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.5. （5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。Now, tell me about the man who stole your neighbors car. What did he look like?Well, sir. He was tall _Oh yes, and he was younger than you only about thirty, Id say.Well! And what color was his hair?It was brown, and short it was similar to yours, actually. _No, He was clean-shaven.OK. Now have a look at these photos can you see him? _But thats Frankie Famham hes got a beard, and hes very short!Hm, well _Yes, the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman he was wearing a suit not like a thief at all.Hm, like this photo?Yes, thats him!Thats Bill Mahony: hes in prison! Are you sure you saw the thief? _A. No, I cant.B. Taller than me?C. How tall was he?D. Did he have a beard?E. Well, er, it was very darkF. Oh yes, he looked exactly like this one here.G. Do you remember anything else about the man?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完型填空Today is Sunday. My Brother and I1at home. We2to take two boxes to the room.3box is big, but its light(轻）. My brothers box is4, but heavy（重）. We put5on the table. We can see6clothes in the boxes, but my7arent in them. I8find my socks. My Brother can9me to find them. Theyre10the bed. And my shoes are under it, too. I must look after (照看)my things. We put the11boxes away. The chair is12. My Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we13basketball14the playground(操场). We are very happy. We like this15.（1）A . be B . am C . is D . are （2）A . look B . want C . know D . meet （3）A . Our B . My C . Her D . His （4）A . small B . big C . heavy D . light （5）A . it B . they C . them D . him （6）A . an B . a C . some D . the （7）A . books B . pens C . socks D . desks （8）A . cant B . can C . must D . isnt （9）A . find B . help C . see D . meet （10）A . in B . at C . on D . under （11）A . one B . two C . three D . four （12）A . new B . broken C . black D . white （13）A . do B . see C . play D . get （14）A . on B . of C . at D . for （15）A . Friday B . Saturday C . Sunday D . Monday 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）_ (it)are oranges. 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共33分)8. （1分）Now Chinese teenagers have p_ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 9. （1分）Dont worry. Ill _ (think about, think of) a way.10. （1分）Lucy doesnt like wearing the school uniform. She prefers to wear something _ (fashion).11. （1分）Special boots help to prevent _ (float) away into space.12. （1分）-The radio says that a new typhoon (台风) is coming.- Really, All the _ （渔民）on the sea must come back.13. （24分）写出下列基数词的序数词形式及缩写 （1）one_（2）two_（3）three_（4）five_（5）eight_（6）nine_（7）twelve_（8）thirteen_（9）twenty_（10）thirty_（11）twenty-five_（12）thirty-one_14. （1分）There are some_(不同) between the tiger and the cat. 15. （1分）Lets meet at the shopping _(中心) at 11 oclock. 16. （1分）How many _ (people) does your family have?17. （1分）I know you have g_ up, and you want to make your own decisions.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。内容要点：优势1. 比汽车便宜得多，每个人都买得起2. 在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙，如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤.3. 愿望(请自拟一点)第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共37分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共33分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、13-11、13-12、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、