鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . without2. （2分）Which animal do you like _? I like all kinds of animals.A . betterB . bestC . veryD . well3. （2分） Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by Could you help him? No problem.A . himB . himselfC . his4. （2分）My ruler is blue. yours? A . How isB . What aboutC . What colorD . What is5. （2分）Tom, please tell me. In the Olympic Sports Center.A . where will the match take placeB . where the match will take placeC . when will the match take placeD . when the match will take place6. （2分）Alice wants to _ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A . costB . payC . spend7. （2分） Thanks for helping me with my Physics. _ I hope you can do better in itA . Good idea!B . See you!C . Youre welcome.8. （2分） Do you know if they swimming with us tomorrow? I think they will if they freeA . go, will beB . will go, areC . go, areD . will go, will be.9. （2分） What was your _ for your absence yesterday? I was ill in hospital.A . hobbyB . decisionC . ideaD . reason10. （2分）We will play basketball if it doesnt rain tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A . rainsB . rainedC . will rainD . rain11. （2分）Shall we take a car? No, we_ . Its only five minutes walk.A . cantB . mustntC . needntD . couldnt12. （2分）I feel lost and _ in a strange town _.A . alone; lonelyB . alone; aloneC . lonely; lonelyD . lonely; alone13. （2分） beautiful painting!Yes. It by Lucy last year.A . What; paintedB . How; is paintedC . What a; was painted14. （2分）The bus driver sits _ me. He is driving happily_ the bus. A . in front of; in the front ofB . in front of; in front ofC . in the front of; in front ofD . in the front of; in the front of15. （2分）Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? _. I can only play the guitar.A . Im afraid I cantB . Yes. I canC . Sure. Id love toD . Not bad二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees1on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great2in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a3against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day4to March 12th, to 5the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 6of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.（1）A . silently B . wisely C . completely D . actively （2）A . artist B . engineer C . pioneer D . musician （3）A . protection B . position C . preparation D . direction （4）A . taken B . decided C . changed D . given （5）A . value B . remember C . express D . admire （6）A . research B . survey C . project D . success （7）A . growing B . appearing C . losing D . happening （8）A . keep B . have C . help D . stop （9）A . different B . special C . basic D . simple （10）A . one B . that C . it D . this 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the world live and study in America.Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website(网站) is also here to help you. If youre interested in this programme go to /www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button Submit, and then you can start your new application. Besides, you can also call us at 010-12378912 or send emails to Evisit hotmail.com.（1）According to the passage, Ayusa . A . is the name of a countryB . was set up ten years agoC . helps students experience life in AmericaD . only helps African students（2）The underlined word its in Paragraph 1 refers . A . ChineseB . AmericanC . AfricanD . Japanese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Ayusa accepts students from Africa.B . Any student can take part in AyusaC . Students taking part in Ayusa live and study in AmericaD . Ayusa is one of the best student（4）Who will probably show interest in passage? A . An English teacher in America.B . An American businessman.C . A high school student from Africa.D . A cook from China exchange programmes.18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 19. （8分）阅读理解 Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in colour, but the answer is to be found out. After examining the remains of a dinosaur, scientists say the colour of the feathers is bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of a flightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthat lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体)in the feathers. The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the colour of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colours of dinosaurs feathers. Richard Prum, a biologist(生物学家)at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colours of other feathered dinosaurs.（1）What did scientists discover? A . Brown and gray dinosaurs.B . The first remains of a dinosaur.C . A kind of dinosaur with brightly-coloured feathers.D . A flightless dinosaur.（2）What does the underlined word remains mean? A . legsB . dead bodyC . bonesD . blood（3）American and Chinese scientists studied the dinosaur that lived to find out its colour. A . 60 million years agoB . 150 million years agoC . in the museumD . in old China（4）The researchers compared of the dinosaur to those of modern birds. A . the white wingsB . the leg and the bodyC . the melanosomes in the feathersD . the living conditions20. （8分）阅读理解 Im Rick. Unlike most peoples job, my job is special and I love it! Im a pilot. That means I dont drive to work, I fly! In fact, I fly to many different places in the world and I have friends in many countries. Usually, I fly between countries in Asia, North America and South America. Its not surprising, then, that my best friend lives in Japan .We often talk on the Wechat or write emails. When Im in Tokyo, he always asks me to have dinner with him and his family. In fact, my favourite food is sushi. Another good friend Gustavo lives in Brasilia. Thats the capital city of Brazil. Gustavo and I love to watch football games together when I visit. Is my job perfect? No, its not. Because I fly across many different time zones, I sometimes go to bed at 2:00am. At other time, I go to bed at 2:00 pm. That kind of schedule isnt easy. In addition, my job often separates (把分开)me from my wife and two children. They live in New York and often I am many thousands of miles away. Sometimes I miss them very much. However, I think I have an exciting job. And my kids think its great that I can say. Hello in eighteen different languages. Nihao, An young hascyo, Konnichiwa, Bonjour.（1）How does Rick go to work? A . By car.B . By bus.C . By train.D . By plane.（2）What does Rick like to do with his friend when he is in Brazil? A . He likes to have dinner.B . He likes to talk on the Wechat.C . He likes to write emails.D . He likes to watch sports games.（3）Who does Rick miss very much sometimes? A . His friends.B . His family.C . His country.D . His languages.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . It is about how different his job is from other peoples.B . It is about why his job is not perfect.C . It is about his friends and his family.D . Its about his hobbies and his daily activities.四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）There are a lot of _ (advertise) on the wall. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）因为下雨，这个男孩全身都湿了。 Because of the rain, the boy was wet _ _.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。 _My name is Sara. Im from Russia. Im interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. Im learning French，so Im looking for a friend who can speak French. _Im Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. Im interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry. _My name is Linda. Im from India. My friends always say that Im really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most. _I am Sam and I am 21 years old. Im Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. _I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because Im planning to study there after college. A. Im Sophia and Im from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. Im looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. Whats more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. Im Pierre and I come from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）Tina在3F教室里检到本绿色的笔记本。里面有张男孩的照片。她希望失主尽快来认领。她的电话号码是：2364568.她的电子邮箱地址是：tina2356163.com。请你帮蒂娜写篇不少于四句话的失物招领启事。 要求：1）语句通顺、语意连贯；2）启事要包括说明中提到的所有信息。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、