北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it?Not yet. Im doing it right now.A . Do, finishB . Had, finishedC . will, finishD . Have, finished2. （2分）Students should go to school with bagsIts good for their health A . lightB . blueC . cheapD . big3. （2分）The group of trees some shade us.A . provided; forB . provided; withC . offered; forD . offered; with4. （2分）_ the boy is four, he can draw well.A . AlthoughB . SoC . Because ofD . Because5. （2分）My aunt left her office after her work _. A . overB . is overC . was over二、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)6. （7分）完形填空In our daily life, some people think that smoking1help them relax. In fact, smoking is really2Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals（化学药品） in cigarettes? These chemicals are 3for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 4diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people. Its5“second-hand smoke” and it can be6and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking7them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.（1）A . must B . can C . should （2）A . healthy B . health C . unhealthy （3）A . good B . bad C . well （4）A . other B . others C . another （5）A . called B . calls C . calling （6）A . more dangerous B . dangerous C . the most dangerous （7）A . help B . to help C . helping 7. （15分） When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6! I thought I 7 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9the old bike and rode it, feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 11.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13. When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.（1）A . talked B . spoke C . said D . told （2）A . hardly B . quickly C . slowly D . easily （3）A . guitar B . gift C . cake D . card （4）A . rushed B . rode C . climbed D . came （5）A . and B . or C . but D . because （6）A . exciting B . interesting C . relaxing D . disappointing （7）A . liked B . hated C . hurt D . thanked （8）A . on B . in C . at D . for （9）A . got in B . got on C . got off D . got up （10）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . bad （11）A . look ahead B . look back C . come up D . come down （12）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （13）A . love B . money C . friendship D . knowledge （14）A . idea B . news C . advice D . story （15）A . spends B . costs C . pays D . offers 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分）阅读理解People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration.Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register(注册) on line.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.（1）From the first paragraph, we know _ in Canada. A . being a volunteer can earn a lot of moneyB . students can graduate from high school without doing volunteeringC . the student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good universityD . the government only ask adults to be volunteers.（2）The writer spent _ hours when she did her first volunteering job. A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means _ in the third paragraph? A . 起草文件B . 校对文件C . 打印文件D . 发送文件（4）The writer wrote the article mainly to _ . A . introduce the volunteering in Canada.B . describe where can find volunteer opportunitiesC . show that she learned a lot from being a volunteerD . compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences（5）The best title of the article maybe “ _ ”. A . Volunteering in CanadaB . Where to find a volunteering job in CanadaC . The best way to find a volunteering job in CanadaD . Students in Canada9. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DWhen they saw I didnt move, they quickly built a platform(平台) next to my head, and an official （官员） climbed up there to speak to me. Although I could not understand his language, I understood that they would be friendly towards me-if I did not try to harm (伤害) them. By now I was very hungry, so I used sign language to ask the official for food. He seemed to understand me, because they put ladders(梯子) against my sides and little men climbed up with baskets of food and drink. They were surprised at how much I could eat and drink. In just one mouthful(一口) I ate three of their meat dishes and three of their loaves of bread. I drank two of their barrels （桶）of wine, and was still thirsty, because that was only half a litre (1升). While they were bringing me food, I wondered whether（是否） to pick up some of the little men and throw them to their death. But I was afraid they would shoot at me again, and anyway I was thankful for their kindness in giving me food and drink, so I did not move.After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput） had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city. I made signs to ask whether I could be untied(松绑)，but the official politely refused.While I was eating, they had prepared a platform to carry me. The people of Lilliput are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty-two wheels. One thousand, five hundred of the Kings largest horses pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put some sleeping pills (安眠药) in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep.（1）What did the writer ask the official for?A . Platform.B . Ladders.C . Food.D . Sign language.（2）How much did the writer eat in just one mouthful?A . Three of their meat dishes.B . Three of their loaves of bread.C . Two of their barrels of wine.D . Three of their meat dishes and three of their loaves of bread.（3）Where did the little men want to carry the writer?A . The capital city.B . The beach.C . Another country.D . His home.（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer knew their language so well that the official understood him.B . The writer was thankful to the little men for giving him food and drink.C . Five hundred horses pulled the writer to the capital city.D . The writer didnt know how he was carried to the capital because he was tired.10. （8分）阅读理解 Athena was born and raised in Ukraine. Her parents wanted her to become a lawyer or a doctor. But she always knew she wanted to paint. She also realized a career in painting would not be possible if she stayed in her country.Even though she was painting in her whole life and it was her passion(热情)but it was only a hobby. And she never really took it to the next level because back in the country all the artists were hungry artists. So she knew for some reason she never took art as a career because she would never be able to make money and be successful in it in several years.So. Athena came to the United States when she was 14 years old to pursue(追求)an American Dream. She was clear on her goal. Athena first worked at a health food shop. She began to paint on the shops menu boards. A customer praised her skill and asked if she would help paint faces at street fairs. Athena says it was a good start. Then she went to FABAIC to start body painting.Body painting is quite different from plain painting. And she loves it very much. She says. With body, you work with the people factor and its not only you. Maybe they want to talk or move, and they cannot stand still for several days while the painting will last three to four days. When I paint. I cant stop.（1）Athenas parents wanted her to be . A . a painter or an artistB . a worker or a waitressC . a lawyer or a doctorD . a teacher or a singer（2）Athena just took painting as a hobby because . A . she wanted to pursue her American DreamB . it was impossible to take painting as a career in her countryC . she had passion in creative face paintingD . she wanted to make more money than other artists（3）The underlined word plain in the last paragraph means in Chinese. A . 不寻常的B . 奇特的C . 清晰的D . 普通的（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？ A . Athenas fun childhoodB . Athenas rich familyC . Athenas painting dreamD . Athenas American life.11. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。A1970 was World Conservation Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger - they hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only remain 860. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives here. We cant live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask What must we do now? The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Beatles and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.（1）The UN set up World Conservation Year because _.A . the world was in danger of warB . the government had done something to protect the worldC . many things were destroyed by the technologyD . man and his technology destroyed the earth badly（2）_kinds of plants have disappeared in Holland in the past few years.A . 860B . 440C . 1,300D . 2,160（3）NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD is _.A . a recordB . a songC . a bookD . a CD（4）It is impossible to save our world if we _.A . plant treesB . clean the banks of riversC . picking rubbishD . listen to the record（5）The passage mainly tells us_.A . the people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of todayB . what will happen in the world in the futureC . conservation of nature is necessaryD . everyone has known the importance of conservation of nature since 1970四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共16分)12. （1分）The Spring Festival usually comes in _(一月) or February. 13. （12分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 （1）她坐你和我之间。She sits _ you and _.（2）我们教室前面有一棵树。There is a tree_our classroom.（3） 请问，我怎样能到达邮局？Excuse me, how can I _ _ the post office?（4）你必须照管好你的东西。You must _your things.（5）每年很多人在交通事故中丧失生命。Every year many people _in traffic accidents.14. （1分）Dont easily follow a fashion, my boy. Being y_ is the best rule. 15. （1分）My grandma is so _(虚弱)that she has to stay in bed all day. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he cant ask us with Chinese. He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. She is a worker. Shes works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如明天是周日，你有很多事情要做。请根据表格内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你明天的计划，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出。TimeActivitiesMorningTo buy a football and some school thingsAfternoonTo do exercise in the gymEveningTo play computer games and watch a football game on TVTomorrow is Sunday.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共16分)12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、