初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷

初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely2. （2分） A new school will be set up in Shenzhen. That is great news!A . picked upB . taken upC . built up3. （2分）I dont think I can afford _ even one more day. A . wastingB . to wasteC . wasteD . wasted4. （2分） The newspaper says that an old man always sleeps _ his eyes _. Thats really amazing.A . with; closedB . with; openC . has; closedD . has; open5. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored6. （2分）Be quiet! Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It_be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A . mustntB . mustC . cantD . neednt7. （2分）Miss Miller is nice and teaches wellShe is very popular the students A . insideB . betweenC . amongD . around8. （2分）The sun in the east. A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises9. （2分）_ the heavy snow, I cant go to school today.A . Because ofB . AsC . BeingD . because10. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear11. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them12. （2分） Can I your bike? Yes, but you cant it to others.A . lend; borrowB . borrow; lendC . borrow; borrowD . lend; lend13. （2分）Mr Liu his car at that time yesterday.A . washesB . was washingC . is washingD . will wash14. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised15. （2分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A . coughB . toothacheC . coldD . fever16. （2分）Everyone _ here but no one _ her. A . is; knowsB . are; knowC . is; knowD . are; knows17. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep18. （2分）To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less19. （2分）My mother wont let me_ to the cinema tomorrow evening. A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes20. （2分） Lets go out to play. Sorry, I must _ the piano now.A . makeB . practiceC . listenD . exercise二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didnt get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to1me with my sister. And that made me2I sometimes argued with them about this.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as3as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She6me to take part in a painting competition .In her7, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them.After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very9! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think its very10to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green!（1）A . control B . compare C . change （2）A . happy B . popular C . sad （3）A . badly B . fast C . well （4）A . offered B . sent C . borrowed （5）A . signs B . skills C . decisions （6）A . followed B . attracted C . encouraged （7）A . opinion B . way C . plan （8）A . So B . but C . because （9）A . funny B . surprised C . nervous （10）A . Important B . expensive C . secret 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共16分)22. （8分）阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you dont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried(埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns (活动)in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents(居民)should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a(an)_. A . newspaperB . notionC . AdvertisementD . science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means_ in Chinese. A . 垃圾箱B . 垃圾填埋场C . 农场D . 陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A . medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB . Batteries, glass and metalC . medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD . medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to _. A . introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent yearsB . tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC . advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD . describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister, said, They speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence. Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.（1）How do many Chinese feel about the signs? A . Proud.B . Interested.C . Shameful.（2）The underlined word image probably means _ in Chinese. A . 形象B . 热情C . 财富（3）The passage is written to _. A . order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese wordsB . advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC . ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB . Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC . Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共9分)24. （1分）Marys sister_(感冒)in November every year 25. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标、或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have _/fni/ collections, like the worlds most _(愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the worlds most _/li/ dogs. Its easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. _, you will need a book with background paper, _(剪刀) and _/glu:/. You need to _out the pictures or stories with these things and _(粘贴) them to the background paper. It will be lots of fun.五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共3分)26. （3分）She needs 10 kilos of food to prepare for her birthday party.(对画线部分提问) _ _ kilos of food _ she need to prepare for her birthday party?六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共35分)27. （35分）阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.（1）Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?（2）Why was the test set for 21 days?（3）When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?（4）What was the bracelet used for in this test?（5）Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?（6）Why was the test set for 21 days?（7）What was the bracelet used for in this test?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。要求：1）80120词，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1）活动情况简介（时间、内容）；2）遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难）；3）请求帮助的事项。Dear Nick,Hows everything going?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共16分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共9分)24-1、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共3分)26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共35分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、