仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷

仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）WeChat Pay and AliPay are very popular. You can take of them to pay for what you buy. A . anyB . eitherC . noneD . neither2. （2分）Look at the classroom wall. There are some pictures _ it. A . inB . onC . toD . at3. （2分）The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island . A . for two daysB . in two daysC . two days agoD . once a day4. （2分）This dictionary is _ that one. A . more useful thanB . as useful thanC . as more useful as5. （2分）My family and I _ in the mountains on vacation yesterday，but Sally_ at home，and she cleaned the house. A . was; wasB . were; wasC . are; amD . was; were6. （2分）Are you the school trip, Betty and Tony? Yes, . A . enjoying; I amB . enjoy; you areC . enjoying; we areD . enjoy; we are7. （2分） I tried calling you all the morning, but you didnt answer. Oh, sorry. I a meeting.A . am havingB . was havingC . had8. （2分）I like that bike very much, it is too expensive for me. A . soB . butC . andD . Because9. （2分）A high-speed rail station _ in Dongguan next year. A . buildsB . will buildC . will be builtD . is built10. （2分）Rose is wondering . A . what is Matt doingB . where has Jason goneC . when will Aaron leaveD . who did the washing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 3team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 4the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win.5to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to know that my team 6not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I knew I had to change my 7about the ability and potential(潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them as winners. Instead of feeling discouraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 8, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field.Six months 9suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number 10team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 11we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys 12the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the most exciting events of my life. All of us jumped up and down with excitement, most of them even cried.From the experience I learn a lot about 13the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 14, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not 15.（1）A . luck B . tests C . efforts D . nature （2）A . cooking B . reporting C . coaching D . playing （3）A . successful B . excellent C . strong D . new （4）A . cheer for B . prepare for C . help with D . finish with （5）A . and B . but C . yet D . or （6）A . might B . must C . should D . need （7）A . choice B decision B . attitude C . attention （8）A . vacations B . health C . rewards D . honor （9）A . before B . after C . during D . from （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four （11）A . even if B . because of C . so that D . as if （12）A . beat B . won C . lost D . hit （13）A . what B . how C . when D . where （14）A . honestly B . difficultly C . calmly D . differently （15）A . creative B . natural C . willing D . born 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PHOTO A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAYTaking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby. To study how this habit influences health, British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways: it made them mindful of the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests.THE 16:8 DIET WORKSIn a small study, researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants(参与者) to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16:8 diet. In the eight hours between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., they could eat as much as they wanted of any food. However, for the remaining 16 hours of the day, they were allowed to have only water and other calorie-free drinks. Compared with control group, the 16:8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day, lost 3 percent of their weight, and saw a great drop in their blood pressure.10 MINUTES OF EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE MEMORYCant find your keys? Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga(瑜伽) poses. In a recent study, 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity(连通性) between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing. The participants also improved their performance on a memory test. The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well.（1）Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage? A . The 16:8 diet.B . Taking a photo every day.C . 10 minutes of exercise.D . Having a memory test.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A photo a day improves peoples lives.B . The 16:8 dieters took in 300 calories each day.C . 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16:8 diet.D . Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory.（3）Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A . Technology TimeB . Sports ClubC . Photo NewsD . Health World13. （8分）阅读理解 Ferdinand Magellan(14801521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means peaceful sea in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.Its said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration(灵感)from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Its said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage? A . He was killed in a battle.B . No ship completed the journey.C . He found the peaceful sea.D . He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because _. A . it was written by LaoziB . many people have found inspiration from itC . it is popular in the worldD . many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _. A . he published many important booksB . he discovered the law of gravityC . he became an English physicistD . his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match(匹配)about the passage above is _. I. Ferdinand Magellan. Victoria. Sir Isaac Newton. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA . IbB . cC . dD . IVa14. （6分）阅读理解 Honey to treat a wound. Eat cherries(樱桃) if someone has a pain in his knee. Your grandmother is probably satisfied with her old-time treatments and now science is catching up with them. Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers old-time home treatments. They are often natural, different from the medicine from the hospitals. Here are some old-time treatments which have been proved（证明） to be useful by the scientists.Burns Try AloeAloe is a useful treatmentfor burns, says a doctor. Once study showed it was very useful for second-degree burns. If youhave an aloe plant, simply cutopen a leaf and use the liquid(汁液) directly to the burnt area. For serious burns, you should still see a doctor.Eye Pains Try Cucumber II you use your eyes for a long time, lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye. Cucumber helps reduce the pain. Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes, for up to 15 minutes total.Wounds Try Honey Since ancient Egyptian times, people have used honey to treat the wounds. For best results, scientists advised manuka honey, from New Zealand. Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth.（1）If Lingling burnt her finger when cooking, she would need _according to the passage. A . an aloe leafB . fresh cherriesC . cucumber piecesD . manuka honey（2）The writer wrote this passage to_. A . show her pride in those grandmothers treatmentsB . introduce some methods of old-time home treatmentsC . show old-time home treatments are better than medicineD . advise scientists to make research into ancient treatments（3）The passage is probably in the part of _in a newspaper. A . newsB . lifeC . sportsD . education15. （10分）阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 per cent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an OK gesture to say: Yes, sounds great! Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a persons eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take hello for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.（1）What does body language use to show meanings? A . Words.B . Sentences.C . Letters.D . Movement or position.（2）What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A . He is bored with the person.B . He is interested in the person.C . He is angry with the person.D . He doesnt want to say anything.（3）How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Whom might this passage be written for? A . Old people.B . The disabled.C . Adults.D . Teenagers.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The same body language always means the same thing.B . Different body language can express the same meaning.C . Asian people like making eye contact.D . Japanese people kiss to say hello.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共40分)16. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1）Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是王丽，你家在三亚。你的笔友赵慧来自北京，她发邮件说她想下周日到三亚来看你并和你一起去看海。请你根据下面的提示内容给她回一封邮件，告诉她怎样从机场到你家。 提示：出了机场乘坐30路公共汽车，在终点站下车；沿着风华路向前走，在第二个十字路口左拐，走大约十分钟后她会看到阳光超市，你家就在超市后面；你家离海边不远，你们可以步行去那里。要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。参考词汇：airport机场；get off下车19. （5分）假如你叫Judy，是广州的一名学生。Helen是你新结识的网友。最近你收到她的一封电子邮件，请根据她的来信内容给她写封回信。 要求：应针对来信内容回复，可以适当发挥；不少于60词。回信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Judy,Im glad to be your e-friend. My name is Helen. Im from New York, the US. Can I ask you some questions? Where do you live? How old are you? What are you like? How is the weather in your city? Which season is your favourite? What do you think of the Earth?. I have so many questions. But the most important is what your dream is.Please write to me soon.Yours,HelenDear Helen,Im glad to be your e-friend too. Now I want to answer all your questions.Hope to get your next email soon.Yours,Judy第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共40分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、