高中英语定语从句经典习题

高中英语定语从句经典习题1. Is there anything _ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us. 3. It was not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 4.I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 5. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 6. Is this the university _ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 7. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 8. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 9. This is the very letter _ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what 10 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 11. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 13. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 14. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that 15. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. that 16. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 17. Is this the university _ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 19. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 21. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 22. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai, _live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, _is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.答案; 一 1-15that 16-19 which 20-22BAA 二 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 which 23.whose 24. where 25. Whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where1：有关定语从句的几个概念1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please.3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词4）关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词2：关系词的双重身份及其选用原则1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 。先行词前指代先行词 关系词 定语从句后在从句中做句子成分人 who 主语(说明是“谁”) 人 whom 宾语(说明是“谁”)人 whose定语(说明是“谁的”)人 that 主语 /宾语物 which 主语 /宾语时间when 时间状语原因why原因状语地点where 地点状语人物/事件/句子as 主语/宾语/表语 3：熟记如下原则:A：关系词必用which 的定语从句1）在非限制性定语从句 2）在关系词前有介词时3）当先行词本身是that时 4）当关系词离先行词较远时B：当先行词指物时,宜用that1）先行词被 形容词最高级 序数词 数词几种词修饰或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。2）先行词被allmuchlittlenonefewonesomethinganything等不定代词修饰时。3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.4）当主句中含疑问词which时。Which are the books that you bought for me?5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。C: who与that都可指人时，情况多用who作关系词 .1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用 。2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用 。3） whom在从句中只作宾语，可被 取代。4）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用 。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window?D: whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving? There is a room, whose window faces the river.（whose引导定从修饰room）There is a room, the window of which faces the river.There is a room, and its window faces the river. (2并列句用and 连接)1) She has two brothers, wives are doctors.2) She has two brothers, and wives are doctors.E：关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。1. Such books as you bought are useful.2. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.注意：区别 such that 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much. the same that 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that as you used just now.F: 关系副词when与where、why：when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which；where指地点 = in / at / from / which；why指原因 = for which1）I heard the reason_ he gave .2）I heard the reason _he was late . 3）Is this the factory _ you visited yesterday？ 4）Is this the factory _you worked before？5）I will never forget the days_we spent together_we travelled in America.G 介词+关系代词 介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.2. 介词与 先行词搭配By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which3.of which 的用法1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which选择正确的介词：on in for of with to1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my father taught me.5. This is the boy _ whom were proud.6. I want to find the very pen _which I wrote the letter.7. They are the boys _whom our teachers are speaking highly.8. It is necessary to name the person _whom the cards belong.9. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your happiness.10. I would like to do business with those people _whom I can rely.5