2012全国各地高考单选题整合.doc

2012全国各地高考单选题整合2012高考全国卷（I）21.-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. Which C. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.any C.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. or C. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promise C. invite D. support2012高考全国卷（II） What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a deal CNo problem DIts up to you He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.Athe; the B不填; a Cthe; a Da; 不填 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself Bthis Cthat Dit Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dhaving hoped I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset up Cset out Dset down Next to biology, I like physics _ .Abetter Bbest Cthe better Dvery well Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch Bwatching Cwatched Dto have watched 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.Afor Bat Con Dof Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.Ahas told Bis telling Chas been telling Dwill have told The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.Aquality Bprogress Cproduction Ddemand Try not to work yourself too hardTake it easy. Thanks_ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou, too【答案】610DCBDA 1115 ACBCA 1620BACDD2012安徽高考21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way 23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing27.The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were live32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the case C. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】21-35 ACABD DBCAB DBACD2012北京高考21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developing C. would develop D. developed31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【答案】21-25 . ACDCB 26-30 . BCDBD 31-35 AACDB2012福建高考21.What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【难度】一般 22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【难度】中等23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。【难度】一般24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。【难度】一般 25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。【难度】中等 【举一反三】【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【难度】一般 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【难度】一般 29. You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take upC. put away D. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。【难度】中等 30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。【难度】中等 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】D【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordableC. acceptable D. valuable【考点】本题考查形容词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。【难度】难度强 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等 34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。【难度】难度大35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。【难度】难度大2012海南高考21. - Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B. or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 2012湖北高考21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our schools campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B .launch C. urbanize D. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courageA. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up24. Im so glad youve come here to this matter in person.A. lead to B.See to C. turn to D. refer to25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely 27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle 28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any A. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow 30.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30. B2012湖南高考21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do【答案】C 【解析】句意:更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】句意:你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了(还)”; 答案A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing【答案】C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whetherD. when【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：whetheror。句意：你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting ne