2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷96（附答案带详解）

2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Under the （ ）of Professor Roberts, the 900 delegates assessed and discussed the social market economy.问题1选项A.custodianB.alienationC.tutelageD.help【答案】C【解析】custodian 管理人，监护人；alienation异化，疏远；tutelage 指导。句意：在Roberts教授的指导下，900名代表对社会市场经济进行了评估和讨论。选项C更符合语境。2. 单选题Radio stations are proliferating over the Internet, so more and more Americans can listen to hometown stationseven if they live in Nome or In Miami.问题1选项A.roamingB.transmittingC.increasingD.broadcasting【答案】C【解析】句意：无线电台在互联网上激增，因此越来越多的美国人可以收听家乡电台的节目即使他们住在诺姆或迈阿密。proliferating意为“激增，大量生存产”。roaming漫步，闲逛；transmitting传送，传递；increasing增加，增大；broadcasting广播。选项C与之意思相近。3. 单选题The severance of church and state is a basic principle of that government.问题1选项A.coalitionB.separationC.successionD.interchangeability【答案】B【解析】severance意为分离，隔离。coalition联合，合并；separation分离，间隔；succession 连续，继位；interchangeability 可交换性。选项B与之意思相近。4. 单选题It was reported that the project （ ）by the end of this month.问题1选项A.will be completedB.would have been completedC.would have completedD.will have been completed【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道，该项目将于本月底完成。根据was和by+时间可知，这里应该用would+过去完成时，首先排除选项A和D；项目是被完成，所以选项B正确。5. 单选题Hospitals define urgent care as medical care given to somewhat less （ ）medical problems than emergency care.问题1选项A.perplexingB.complexC.prudentD.pressing【答案】D【解析】perplexing 使人困惑的，令人费解的；complex 复杂的，合成的；prudent 谨慎的，精明的；pressing 紧迫的，迫切的。句意：医院将紧急护理定义为医疗问题比急救护理稍微不那么紧迫的医疗护理。选项D符合语境。6. 单选题He was filled with apprehension about the future.问题1选项A.fearB.hesitationC.excitementD.eagerness【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，apprehension意为恐惧。fear 害怕，恐惧；hesitation犹豫；excitement刺激，兴奋；eagerness渴望，热心。选项A与之意思相近。7. 单选题The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax （ ）.问题1选项A.efficiencyB.revenuesC.privilegesD.validity【答案】B【解析】efficiency效率，效能，功效；revenue税收收入，收益；privilege特权，优待；validity有效性，正确性。句意：城市规划委员会表示，他们对明年的财政前景持乐观态度。他们期望税收收入增加。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题Well, youre a tall man and you can carry a good deal of weight without looking awkward.问题1选项A.inconvenientB.funnyC.untidyD.clumsy【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，awkward意为笨拙的。inconvenient 不便的；funny 有趣的；untidy凌乱的，懒散的；clumsy 笨拙的。选项D与之意思相近。9. 单选题Each morning the priest spent an hour in quiet contemplation.问题1选项A.intuitionB.reflectionC.meditationD.perception【答案】C【解析】句意： 牧师每天早晨花一个小时静静地沉思。contemplation意为“沉思”。intuition 直觉；reflection 映像，反射；meditation 冥想，沉思，静坐；perception 洞察力，看法。选项C与之意思相近。10. 单选题In school examinations certain subjects are optional.问题1选项A.not difficultB.not necessaryC.not to be chosenD.not compulsory【答案】D【解析】optional意为“可选择的，随意的”。not compulsory非强制的，选项D与原句所表达的意思相符。11. 单选题The United States is comprised of 48 contiguous states occupying the midcontinent, Alaska at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii in the mid-Pacific Ocean.问题1选项A.jealousB.explosiveC.adjacentD.distant【答案】C【解析】句意：美国由48个接壤的州组成，这些州包括大陆中部、北美西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷州。contiguous意为“邻近的，接壤的”。jealous妒忌的，猜疑的；explosive爆炸的；adjacent邻近的，毗连的；distant遥远的，冷漠的。选项C与之意思相近。12. 单选题For several years the lives of the two old ladies continued to revolve in intimate enmity around each other.问题1选项A.companionshipB.hospitalityC.amiabilityD.hostility【答案】D【解析】句意：几年来，这两位老太太的生活一直围绕着彼此的恩怨而转。enmity意为敌意，憎恨。companionship 友谊，伴侣；hospitality 殷勤，好客；amiability 和蔼可亲，友善；hostility 敌意，敌对。选项D与之意思相近。13. 单选题Tool makers must have the ability to work very （ ）in order to meet exact specifications.问题1选项A.plausiblyB.profoundlyC.preciselyD.primarily【答案】C【解析】plausibly 似真地；profoundly深刻地，极度地；precisely 精确地，恰好；primarily 主要地，根本上。句意：工具制造者必须能非常精确地工作，以满足准确的规格要求。根据下文可知，选项C符合句意。14. 单选题The lawyer browbeat the witness into confessing he had seen the crime committed.问题1选项A.talkedB.forcedC.caressedD.intimidated【答案】D【解析】句意：律师恫吓证人承认他目睹了犯罪。browbeat意为恫吓，吓唬。只有选项D与之意思相近。15. 单选题From this material we can （ ）hundreds of what you may call direct products.问题1选项A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】B【解析】derive 源自，获得；discern 辨别，识别；diminish减少，缩小；displace 取代，置换。句意：从这种材料中，我们可以辨别出数百种你所说的直接产品。选项B符合句意。16. 单选题A kiln is a type of oven in which clay is （ ）so that it hardens into a form of ceramic material.问题1选项A.repairedB.bakedC.meltedD.lightened【答案】B【解析】repair 修理，修补；bake 烤，烘焙；melt 使融化，使软化；lighten 使照亮，使轻松。句意：窑是一种把黏土烧制变硬成为陶瓷材料的炉子。选项B符合语境。17. 单选题法律真正的意义, 是要把一个自由而有理性的人导向正当的意义上去, 而不是对此加以限制的。问题1选项A.The real meaning of law is not the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.B.The true notion of law is not so much limited to the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.C.Law, in its true motion, is not so much the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.【答案】B【解析】本句强调的是“意义”，而不是“法律”，所以首先排除选项C；“真正的”这里用true比较好，real常用来指比较抽象的事物，所以选项B更准确。18. 单选题Neon is an element which does not combine readily with any other element; because of this property, it is called an （ ）element.问题1选项A.expensiveB.adjacentC.activeD.inactive【答案】D【解析】expensive 昂贵的；adjacent 邻近的；active 积极的，活跃的；inactive 不活跃的，怠惰的。句意：氖是一种不易与其他元素化合的元素；由于这个属性，它被称为不活跃元素。选项D符合句意。19. 单选题Mary is fine girl even though shes sometimes abrupt in manner.问题1选项A.deviousB.brusqueC.shrewD.irritable【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽是个好女孩，虽然她有时举止粗鲁。abrupt意为“生硬的，唐突的，粗鲁的。Devious偏僻的，弯曲的；brusque唐突的，直率的，无礼 的；shrew泼妇，悍妇；irritable急躁的，易怒的。选项B与之意思最为相近。20. 单选题Some scientists hypothesized that there are intellectual beings on some （ ）bodies.问题1选项A.astronauticB.celestialC.astronomicalD.astrological【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项astronautic“太空航行的，宇航员的”，C项astronomical“天文的，天文学的”，D项astrological“占星的，占星学的，占星术的”，B项celestial“天上的，天空的”，celestial body表示“天体”。由intellectual beings“有智力的生物”可知，空格部分表示“在一些天体上”。句意：一些科学家假设某些天体上有智慧生物。因此，该题选择B项正确。