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课时训练(五)Modules 1-2(八上)(限时:30分钟).2018武威改编 完形填空If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 1. The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙). There is a famous 2 in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 3 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 4 it. Why do Scottish men wear 5 and whats the history of this special dress? Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 6, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 7 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 8 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). Whats more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights 9 a blanket. In the modern times, the kilt 10 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 11 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But thats not all. The colours of a kilt also show a persons 12 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scots man is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 13 the pride of his family. Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 14 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 15 materials such as paper and leather(皮革). 1.A.himself B.him C.his D.he 2.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.conversation3.A.serious B.important C.comfortable D.interesting4.A.sell B.dress C.wear D.make5.A.jackets B.shirts C.trousers D.kilts6.A.dry B.wet C.wide D.narrow7.A.lie B.rest C.move D.sleep8.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly9.A.of B.as C.with D.for10.A.stands for B.shows off C.takes away D.puts up11.A.small B.unimportant C.special D.difficult12.A.country B.work C.education D.family13.A.but B.and C.or D.yet14.A.feel B.smell C.look D.sound15.A.other B.another C.others D.else.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。feelingdiscusswideforgettake off16.Its streets are much and cleaner.17.The plane from Beijing to London five minutes ago.18.I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.I know the . Its awful, isnt it? 19.Before we make a decision, we should it carefully together.20.Sorry, Ive your phone number. Could you please tell me again?()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your 21.(自己的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”for 22.(例子). If you 23.(看) up each word in the 24.(词典), one at a time, what is your translation? It cant be a 25.(正确的) sentence in your own language.Its important to learn the rules for word order. If the speaker 26.(放置) words in a wrong order, the listener cant 27.(理解) the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the 28.(意思) of the sentence changes. But sometimes it doesnt change. Lets see the two 29.(一对) of sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have 30.(已经) seen the film.”“I have seen the film already.” When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does. Then your English will be better.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.All over the deserts 31.(be) farms and small towns. Families live 32. long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. These families children cannot go to school like you.About 65 years ago these people found that using strong 33.(radio) was a possible way for these families to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. Children could talk to 34.(they) teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based 35. what they learned and posted them to the children. The teacher also travelled around the country. He tried 36.(visit)each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.With the development of technology, computers are becoming 37.(popular) than before. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet 38.(easy) to talk to their teachers and classmates by email now. The teachers enjoy their work very much 39. they get to know the children and their families very well. 40. is an interesting way to learn, dont you think?.2018湘西 任务型阅读根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views(观点) about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will be much healthier.Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.Life in the futureFoodPeople will eat more healthier food.People will 41. from junk food.ComputerComputers will be smaller and much more useful. We will even put them 42.There will be at least 43. in every family.Computer studies will be one of the 44. at school.WorkRobots will do more work, and people will have enough time for sports, 45. and travelling.参考答案.主旨大意 如果你看过东北二人转演员小沈阳的小品“不差钱”,一定会记得他在小品中穿的苏格兰短裙。本文讲述的是苏格兰短裙的文化历史。1.A考查人称代词辨析。himself意为“他自己”,反身代词;him意为“他”,宾格;his意为“他的”,形容词性物主代词;he意为“他”,主格。dress oneself意为“打扮”,所以需要反身代词himself。故选A。2.B考查名词辨析。word意为“词语”;saying意为“格言”;sentence意为“句子”;conversation意为“会话”。根据后句的“A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”可知,是谚语。故选B。3.B考查形容词辨析。serious意为“严肃的”; important意为“重要的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; interesting意为“有趣的”。根据上句格言可知,短裙对苏格兰人来说很重要。故选B。4.C考查动词辨析。sell意为“卖”; dress意为“穿”(宾语是人); wear意为“穿着”(宾语是衣服); make意为“制造”。空后的it代指kilt。故选C。5.D考查名词辨析。jacket意为“夹克”;shirt意为“衬衫”;trousers意为“裤子”;kilt意为“苏格兰短裙”。根据上下文可知,选项D符合题意。6.B考查形容词辨析。dry意为“干燥的”; wet意为“湿的”; wide意为“宽的”; narrow意为“狭窄的”。联系下文“道路泥泞”可知,高地很湿。故选B。7.C考查动词辨析。lie意为“躺,平放”;rest意为“休息”;move意为“搬动”;sleep意为“睡觉”。根据句意可知,在泥泞的道路上难以移动。故选C。8.D考查形容词、副词用法辨析。由后句表达的原因可知,穿这种裙子移动得“更快”,副词quickly修饰动词move。故选D。9.B考查介词辨析。短裙在晚上用做毯子,表示“作为”,用介词as,故选B。10.A考查动词短语辨析。stand for意为“代表”;show off意为“炫耀”;take away意为“拿走”;put up意为“挂起,张贴”。由文章内容可知,这一裙子“代表”他们的骄傲。故选A。11.C考查形容词辨析。small意为“小的”;unimportant意为“不重要的”;special意为“特殊的”;difficult意为“困难的”。本句后面列举的例子属于“特殊”事件。故选C。12.D考查名词辨析。country意为“国家”;work意为“工作”;education意为“教育”;family意为“家庭”。根据后句“Each Scottish family has a different pattern.”可知,短裙的颜色也显示着一个人的家庭历史。故选D。13.A考查连词搭配。根据上文“So a Scots man is wearing not only the national dress of his country,”可知这里是构成not onlybut。故选A。14.C考查动词辨析。feel意为“感觉”; smell意为“闻起来”; look意为“看起来”; sound意为“听起来”。根据“more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes”可知选C。15.A考查代词、形容词辨析。other作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”;another作形容词,意为“再一,另一”;others作代词,意为“其他人或事物”;else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的。”根据空后的名词materials可知,是要用other来修饰。故选A。.()16.wider17.took off18.feeling19.discuss20.forgotten ()21.own22.example23.look24.dictionary25.correct/right26.puts27.understand28.meaning29.pairs30.already.31. are32.a33.radios34.their35.on36.to visit37.more popular38.easily39.because40.It.41.stay away 42.into our pockets43.two computers44.most important subjects45.watching TV6
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