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第16练 八（下）Unit 9Unit10一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 荆门市】It is (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.2. 【2019 山东省烟台市】It is science and technology that connect (进步)with the future of human.3. 【2019 海南省】My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history4. 【2019 海南省】The little girl kissed her father and said, “ Dad, I love you three （千）time.”5.【2019 荆门市】 Nowadays, the education of (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.6.【2019 广西贵港市】We will try our best w we are successful or not7. 【2019 浙江省宁波市】This kind of silk feels much (柔软的) than that one.8.【2019 广西百色市】Daming is such an （诚实的） boy that we all like him9.【2019 济宁市】A all the school subjects, English in my favorite.10. 【2019 济宁】Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain11. Could you please tell us about the four great （发明） of China？12It is s to cross the road when the traffic light is green13. Many flowers come out in s 14. He plans to buy a new c to take photos15. We all r our English teacher as our best friend16. I have many good （回忆）in our school17. Mr. Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday18. Many foreigners are surprised at the r development of China during recent years19. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P 20. Mr. Wu talked about some （社会的） problems21. My father often （鼓励） me to work hard22. The story is about two （狐狸）23. Its （不寻常的） for this tree to flower so early24. Shanghai is the biggest，a these cities25. The children are playing in the （院子）26. John is an （诚实的）boy. Weal like him very much27. Ive never （听说）of such a funny story答案1. unbelievable 【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填unbelievable。2. progress 【解析】句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”，根据句意，故填progress。3. collect/collected 【解析】句意：我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史。由首字母c考虑动词collect，意为收集，因本句无明确的时间状语，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时故答案为 collect/collected。4thousand 【解析】千“thousand”，前面有具体数字，用单数形式。句意：这个小女孩吻了她父亲说，爸爸，我爱你三千年故答案为thousand。5. safety 【解析】句意：如今，安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。本句是of所有格，后面需用名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填safety。6. whether 【解析】Whether 是否，whetheror not，固定搭配；结合首字母w和预猜句意无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力可知，要填whether，故答案为whether。7. softer 【解析】句意：这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查soft，是形容词。根据空后的than that one可知，应用比较级形式，故填softer。8. honest 【解析】诚实的honest，形容词；根据句意大明是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他可知，要用形容词作定语故答案为honest。9. Among 【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母，可知是among在之中（三者以上）；故填Among。10. memory 【解析】句意：王峰在最强大脑节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力，根据his可知用单数；故填 memory。11. invention【解析】四大发明，此处要用其复数形式，因此需要填写：inventions。12. safe【解析】结合语境绿灯亮时过马路是 及首字母提示，可知，应该是安全的，系表结构，填形容词safe。13. spring【解析】结合语境花儿在 开放及首字母提示，可知，应该是春天，填spring。14. camera【解析】根据take photos拍照，结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是他计划买一台新的摄像机来拍照空格前面的词语是new，所以空格处需要用名词单数来填空，故填camera。15. regard【解析】句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，根据We all r our English teacher as our best friend. 可知我们都认为我们的英语老师是我们最好的朋友regard动词意为“当做”，主语是复数形式故填regard。16. memories【解析】推测意思是我在学校里有许多美好的回忆。memory，可数名词，前面被many修饰，故答案是memories。17. amusement【解析】根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干 this Sunday，可知格林先生这个星期天将带他的小儿子去游乐园the amusement park游乐园。故答案为amusement。18. rapid【解析】根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知许多外国人对中国近年来的快速发展感到惊讶rapid形容词修饰名词development，故答案为rapid。19. Province【解析】句意：青岛是山东省最大的城市之一Shandong Province山东省，故答案为：Province。20. social【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：社会的英语表达是social，形容词修饰名词problems。答案为social。21. encourages【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：鼓励“encourage”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为encourages。22. foxes【解析】 狐狸“fox”，为可数名词，因为数词two，可知要用复数形式， 故答案为foxes。23. unusual【解析】不寻常的“unusual”，故答案为unusual。24. among【解析】结合语境在这些城市 ，上海是最大的及首字母提示，可知，应该是在之间，填among。25. yard【解析】院子“yard”，可知答案为yard。26. honest【解析】根据John is an （诚实的）boy. Weal like him very much可知约翰是一个诚实的男孩，我们都很喜欢他这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式honest，形容词，诚实的故填honest27. heard【解析】根据Ive never （听说）of such a funny story。可知我从来没听过这么有趣的故事这里含有have，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词故填heard。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】Mobike is considered to be a new in China. (invent)2. 【2019 镇江市】As we know, Huawei technology has been developing (rapid).3. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.4. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】The policemen are working hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.5. You and I must be （truth） with each other6. Tina likes （India） food very much7. The old man loves living in the （peace） countryside8. Three （German） visited the factory this afternoon9. Mary bought two （scarf）. One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma10. This wood is （soft） than that stone11. There are three students in their school（thousand）所以空格处需要填thousand，故填thousand。12. Its a good way （ spend） Sunday13. I have had it since I （be） a baby14. It is （believe）that so little a boy can lift such a heavy box15. Did you have any problems （find）your hotel？答案1. invention 【解析】句意：摩托自行车（两用车）被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填invention。2. rapidly 【解析】句意：众所周知，华为技术一直在快速地发展。rapid快速的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的谓语动词has been developing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。3. to open 【解析】句意：文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们开放思想。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填to open。4. safe 【解析】句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger提示，可知填safe。5. truthful【解析】根据must be , 可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式。故填truthful。6. Indian【解析】推测意思是Tina非常喜欢印度食物，空格后是名词food，需要一个形容词修饰，故答案是Indian。7. peaceful【解析】根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村。peaceful形容词修饰名词countryside。故答案为peaceful。8. Germans【解析】根据句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。可知考查：three+名词复数故答案为Germans。9. scarves【解析】考查单词填空根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知玛丽买了两条围巾two后接名词复数形式，故答案为scarves。10. softer【解析】考查单词填空根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知这块木头比那块石头软由than一词知道这里用形容词的比较级，即softer11. thousand【解析】如果在hundred，thousand，million，billion前面出现基数词的话，hundred，thousand，million，billion还是用原形结合给出的英语提示thousand以及空格前面的词语是three，12. to spend【解析】由题干Its a good way （ spend） Sunday这是度过星期天的好方法可知，此处是度过，因Its a good way to do sth做某事的好方法，故答案为to spend。13. was【解析】根据句意：自从我小时候及买它了可知考查：since从句用一般过去时，故答案为：was。14. unbelievable【解析】根据提示，推测意思是真是难以置信，这么小的男孩竟能举起这么重的箱子这里考查固定句式it is+adjthat+句子，故答案是unbelievable。15. finding【解析】根据提示，推测意思是找到你的旅馆有困难吗？这里考查固定短语have problems doing，故答案是finding。三、翻译1. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语Our English teacher often us speak English as much as possible2. 你曾去过历史博物馆吗？ you ever the history museum？3. 无论下不下雨，星期日我们将会踢足球 it rains ， were playing football on Sunday4. 我们相信他的努力工作最终导向他的成功We believed that his hard work his success at last5. 我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷？Where can we a tent？6. 我从未去过太空博物馆I a space museum7. 许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子Many old people their pets their kids8. 集邮是我的爱好It is my hobby stamps9这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村More than the students in this school are from villages10一方面，我们有空另一方面，你需要我们的帮助。On the one hand，we are free ，you need our help答案1. encourages；to【解析】答案：首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少鼓励某人做某事的表达短语鼓励某人做某事的英文表达是：encourages sbto do sth，句子表述的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，故答案为：encourages；to。2. Have；been to【解析】结合句意：你曾去过历史博物馆吗？可知考查句型：have/has been to曾经去过某地，人已回来 ，主语为you，所以助动词用have，故答案为Have；been to。3. Whether； or not【解析】根据语境，此处说无论下不下雨，星期日我们将会踢足球， Whether 与or not连用，引导状语从句，译为不管是（或是），符合语境，故答案为Whether； or not。4. led to【解析】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是导向，其英文表达方式是lead to，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为led to。5. put up【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：支起，用put up前边有情态动词can，所以用put原形，故答案为put up。6. have never been to【解析】从未去过某地，用 have或has never been to主语是I，所以用have故答案为have never been to。7. regard as【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是把当做，其英文表达方式是 regard as，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 regard as8. to collect【解析】分析汉语，句子缺少收集的表达，英语是collect，结合所给英语，这里考查固定句式it is ones hobby to do sth，故答案是to collect9. three quarters of【解析】 根据汉语句子及英文提示可知要翻译的部分为：四分之三的四分之三的英语表达式three quartersof 介词，表示的句子为一般现在时故答案为three quarters of。10. On the other hand【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：另一方面，英语表达是On the other hand，故答案为On the other hand。四、句型转换 1. Shes owned the toy tiger since she was a baby （对划线部分提问） she owned the toy tiger？2. Getting different kinds of good food there is very easy （改为同义句） very easy different kinds of good food there3. Theyve been back for a year（改为否定句）They back for a year4. He usually goes swimming three or four times a week （对划线部分提问） does he usually go swimming？5. MrBrown and his wife have been married for 20 years（改为同义句）MrBrown and his wife 20 years ago6. Its really interesting, ？（反意疑问句）7. I have been here for two years（对画线部分提问） have you been here？8. Ive already visited the Birds Nest （改为否定句）I the Birds Nest 9. Both of us have been there （改为否定句） of us been there10. Julia has not ever been to the West Lake（改为同义句）Julia been to the West Lake11. I have already had some plans（改为否定句）I had plans 12. Grace has ever visited the water park（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） Grace the water park？No， 答案1. How long has【解析】划线部分是时间段，提问时间段的长短用how long，故答案为How long has。2. Its；to get【解析】前句用动名词短语作主语，后句用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，意思是一样的；原句是一般现在时，还要用一般现在时。故答案为Its；to get。3. havent been【解析】原句是现在完成时，变否定句在助动词后面加not，故答案为havent been。4. How often【解析】划线部分是频率，提问频率用how often，原句是一般现在时，还用一般现在时，主语是三单，要添加助动词does，故答案为How often。5. got married【解析】原句的含义：布朗先生和他的妻子结婚20年了，have been married 是现在完成时，用的是持续性动词be married，原句的言外之意也就是20年前结婚的，可用一般过去时代替，get married表示结婚，是瞬间动词，换成一般过去时got married。6. isnt it【解析】由题干及要求可知，空格是反意疑问句，因前面的陈述句是肯定句，因此后面用否定来反问，其结构是：前肯+后否？（或前否+后肯？），前后人称、时态要一致因此空格是是不是，用isn it所以句子为Its really interesting, isnt it ？故答案为：isnt it。7. How long【解析】根据I have been here for two years这里提问for引导的一段时间，通常用how long询问故填How long。8. 【解析】原句是现在完成时，改为否定句要在助动词have后面加not，already要改为yet故答案为havent visited；yet9. Neither；has【解析】句意：我们两都在那里。要求改为否定句，即就是：我们两都不在那里，both意为“两者都.”neither 意为“两者都不”， neither of作主语，谓语动词多用单数形式，答案为Neither；has。10. has never【解析】句意：茱莉亚从来没有去过西湖句子为现在完成时根据题干原句has not ever是从没的意思，has never也是从没的意思故答案为has never。11. havent； any； yet【解析】根据题干，可知本题是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，否定是在have/has后加上not，already，放在肯定句中，否定句用yet放句末some放在肯定句中，否定句用any故答案havent； any； yet。12. Has；ever visited；she hasnt【解析】原句是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句助动词has提起ever visited 不变否定回答时，问句的主语Grace女子名，回答时用she她，代替助动词has开头，否定回答用hasnt答案是Has；ever visited；she hasnt。五、写作练习【2019 江苏省苏州市】人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次。请根据提示，就你的第一次写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 第一次的整个过程；2. 你的感受。 要求：1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time _【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文，根据提示信息，选择给你印象深刻的第一次活动进行描述并谈谈自己的感受。时态主要为一般过去时，人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。首先开门见山，介绍自己的第一次活动是什么，接下来详细介绍第一次活动的整个过程，最后谈一谈自己的感受。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。注意： 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范，避免出现拼写错误；词数在80100。【参考范文】The first time to learn to swimAs we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim. Last summer vacation, my father took me to the swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encouraged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, He threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. I was so frightened that I couldnt move. But I never gave up. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could swim by myself. Although I couldnt swim very well, I was very happy.I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!【2019 广元】假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。内容要点：过去1. 家庭贫困，房屋破旧。2. 母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在3. 住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。4. 生活日趋改善。要求：1. 词数：70词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. _【写作思路】本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较，得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况，要用一般过去时；描述现在的变化，要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化，用第一人称。【参考范文】My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. Whats more, my mother wasnt in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved.【名师点评】短文第一句“My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house.”运用固定搭配“used to do”描述过去的家乡条件不好。下一句用短语“whats more”（而且）表示语气递进；短语“fall ill”（生病），介绍过去健康状况不好。当比较现在时，用副词“however”（然而）。短语“to our joy”（令我高兴的是）和“as for me”（对我来说），作者结合亲身感受，介绍了身边的变化。最后用“all in all”（总而言之）进行总结，得出结论，即家乡的变化很大。【2019 泰州市】为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。活动内容：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。你的感想：1师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；2倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；3. （考生自己发挥）要求：1词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。2所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。3不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：市民广场Civic SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. _【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下上周末你校所组织的一次社会实践活动。所提供的材料中列举了活动内容和你的感想。主要从：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。以及表达师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；（自己在发挥一些）。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】In order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the Peoples Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizens Square. In Peoples Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.【名师点评】【高分句型一】I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. 我要感谢我的老师和同学们的帮助。该句话用到了would like to do sth. 丰富了语言。【高分句型二】In Peoples Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. 在人民广场，我们看了70年来的摄影展，了解了祖国和家乡的巨大变化。该句话的语言简练，层次分明，语意明确，用简单的句子表达了丰富的内涵。使人读起来朗朗上口。【2019 湖北省黄石市】假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。内容包括：1. 读几本好书；2. 参加社会实践活动；3. 帮父母做家务；4. 和朋友一起锻炼；5. 邀请Tom。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词忙：有意义的 meaningful 经典文学作品classic literature works 社会实践活动social practice activitiesDear Tom,Im very happy to hear from you. _【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im very happy to hear from you. How are you going these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here Id like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. Whats more, Ill take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, exercise is must. I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you.How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up ones mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing以及first of all, whats more和last but not least,增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。17
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