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第11练 八（上）Unit 9Unit10一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1.【2019 广州市】David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .2【2019 广西百色市】Zhang Peng didnt go home u he finished his homework yesterday3.【2019 广州市】The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.4.【2019 天水市】Thank you for i me to your birthday party.5.【2019 江苏省连云港市】Last week Professor Li was （邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.6.【2019 镇江市】We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.7.【2019 广西贵港市】If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should -（准备）for it well8.【2019 乐山市】Its so hot here. Would you mind (打开) the windows for me?9. 【2019 泰安市】As the old saying goes, God helps those who help （他们自己）.10.【2019 浙江省宁波市】Youll forget the dancing skills easily (除非) you practice them often11.【2019 荆门市】U the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.12.【2019 广安市】I was (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.13.【2019 泰州市】It is a wonderful (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.14. Yesterday I received（收到） a gift but I didnt a it15. We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t 16. I asked him a question，but he didnt r to me17. I like eating （巧克力） very much18. All the students must go to school on w 答案1. exam 【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hardhe can pass“他能通过”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。2. until 【解析】until直到，连词；根据首字母u和预测句意张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家可知，要填直到，引导时间状语从句故答案为until。3. catch 【解析】句意：这个小男孩落后了，因此他不得不奔跑来追赶上他的爸爸。根据句意The boy fell behind可知，这里应表示“追赶”，考查固定短语catch up with，空前是had to，“不得不”，故这里填动词原形catch。4. inviting 【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢；invite sb. to邀请某人去，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为inviting。5. invited 【解析】句意“上周李教授被邀请去做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲”。invite邀请，且主语Professor Li与谓语invite之间为被动，根据空前was可知，故填invited。6. accept 【解析】句意：我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，和我们一起去野餐。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查accept，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，故这里填动词原形。7prepare 【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：准备，英语表达是prepare，should后接动词原形，故答案为prepare。8. opening 【解析】句意“这里太热了，你介意为我打开窗户吗？”。open打开，且根据空前mind可知，用mind doing“介意做某事”，故填opening。9. themselves 【解析】句意“正如一句谚语所说：天助自助者”。根据句意可知，译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。10. unless 【解析】句意：你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能，除非你经常练习。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查unless，引导条件状语从句。11. Unless 【解析】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。12. angry 【解析】句意：我很生气他让我等了这么久。根据空前was与空后with可知，根据固定短语be angry with生某人的气，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 angry。13. experience 【解析】句意：这是一个很好的体验，看看他们是如何用5-D技术制作一个惊人的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：experience；wonderful是形容词，因此后面修饰名词，再由不定冠词a可知，后面的名词用单数。故答案为：experience。14. accept【解答】句意：昨天我收到了一份礼物，但我没有接受根据意思：昨天我收到了一份礼物，但我没有接受accept，动词，接受，放在didnt后面跟动词原形。15. teenagers【解答】句意：我们称呼13至19岁的人为青少年。考查名词句意我们称呼13至19岁的人为青少年结合语境我们称呼13至19岁的人为_，及首字母提示，可知应该是青少年teenager，名词，由13到19岁的人，可知应该用复数teenagers16. reply【解答】句意：我问他一个问题，但他没有回复我。考查首字母填空根据题干：didnt后面要用动词原形，结合句意我问他一个问题，后面用but转折，应该是没有回复，故用reply 回复。17. chocolate【解析】句意：我非常喜欢吃巧克力考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：巧克力英语表达是：chocolate此处是不可数名词，句意：我非常喜欢吃巧克力故答案为chocolate18. weekdays【解析】根据意思：所有学生必须在工作日上学look 系动词，后面加形容词 on weekdays在工作日； 在平时故答案为：weekdays二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she (catch) it.2.【2019 荆门市】All of us are looking forward to (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.3.【2019 江苏省无锡市】The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her (sad).4.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Would you mind giving me some (advice) on how to plant trees?5.【2019 大庆市】How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!6.【2019 鄂州市】The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.7.【2019 2019 贵州省安顺市】Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and .(keep) it for 5 days.8Thank you for （ask） me to your birthday party9Hi，TonyYou look so tiredWell，I kept （run） for half an hour because I missed the school bus10. Half of our class （be）girls11. If anyone （call），tell him or her Im not at home12. My English teacher often advises us （practice）speaking more often答案1. caught 【解析】句意：在操场上，我把球扔给她，她接住了。catch抓住，动词，由前面的动词threw可知句子时态用一般过去时态，catch的过去式为caught，故答案填caught。2. winning 【解析】句意：我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look forward to期待做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填winning。3. sadness 【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。4. advice 【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数。所以答案为：advice。5. careless 【解析】句意：你真粗心！你又把书忘在家里了！How+形容词或副词，根据系动词are判断，应填写一个形容词；再结合后面的句意“你又把书忘在家里了！”说明粗心大意，故答案为careless。6. more carefully 【解析】句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词carefully；且句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越，就越”。故填more carefully。7. has kept 【解析】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for 5 days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has kept。8. asking【解析】提示词是动词，意为邀请，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会，根据设空处前面的介词for判断设空处应填动词的ing形式，故答案为：asking9. running【解析】句意：嗨，Tony你看起来很累哦，我连续跑了半个小时，因为我错过了校车根据I kept（run） for half an hour because I missed the school bus，可知我连续跑了半个小时，因为我错过了校车这里keep doing sth故填running10. are【解析】根据句意：我们班有一半人是女生可知时态是一般现在时，主语Half of our class是复数形式，be动词用are11. calls【解析】句意：如果有任何人打电话的话，告诉他或她我不在家根据If anyone，这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是如果有任何人打电话的话，告诉他或她我不在家所以答案为calls。12. to practice【解析】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英语根据advises us，advise sb to do sth固定搭配，意为建议某人做某事结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是我的英语老师经常建议我们多练习说英。故填to practice。三、翻译1他们把蛋糕切成两半，然后吃了They cut the cake and then ate it2孩子永远不应该离家出走金窝，银窝，不如自家的狗窝 Children should never home East or west， home is the best3长大后，他打算去周游世界He is going to when he grows up4不要告诉别人这个信息请保守秘密Dont tell the information to othersPlease 5我们不应该逃避任何问题We shouldnt any problems6我的哥哥完成了一半的工作 My brother is finishing the work7. 你能跟我一起去看牙医吗？ you with ? 8.我记得去年秋天他拜访你时，我们骑车一起去兜风了。 I remember we together last fall when he you.9. 我很愿意去，但我恐怕去不了。Id to come, but Im I .10. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去徒步。If it tomorrow, I go hiking with you.答案1. in half【解析】切成两半cutin half，固定搭配；根据句意他们把蛋糕切成两半，然后吃了可知，要用固定搭配cutin half故答案为in half。2. run away from【解答】run away from home离家出走，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案是run away from。3. travel around the world【解析】周游世界travel around the world，固定短语；根据句意长大后，他打算去周游世界可知，要用一般将来时，在be going to后面要用动词原形故答案为travel around the world。4. keep it to yourself【解析】保守秘密keepto oneself，固定搭配；根据句意不要告诉别人这个信息请保守秘密可知，要用祈使句，用动词原形故答案为keep it to yourself5. run away from【解析】逃避run away from，固定短语；根据句意我们不应该逃避任何问题可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形，故答案为run away from。6. halfway to【解析】be halfway to doing sth 做某事做了一半，介词to后跟动名词故答案为halfway to。7. Can；go to the dentist；me【解析】看牙医短语go to the dentist。With为介词后面跟宾格。故答案为Can；go to the dentist；me。8. went bike riding；visited【解析】骑车兜风bike riding，结合句意可知时态为过去式。故答案为went bike riding；visited。9. love ；afraid；cant【解析】略10. doesnt rain；will【解析】结合句意可知，本句为条件状语此句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以答案为doesnt rain；will。四、句型转换1. Work hard，and you will pass the exam（改为同义句）If youdont work hard，you will not pass the exam2. She doesnt come to visit meI go to the park（用if将两个句子合并成一个句子。） 3. We should shout for help（改为一般疑问句）. we for help？4Can you go climbing with us this Sunday morning？（改为同义句） You go climbing with us this Sunday morning？5. Tims birthday party is on Sunday afternoon（对划线部分提问） Tims birthday party？6Sally expects to take a trip to ChinaSally a trip to China7I can go to the zoo with you after lunch（改为一般疑问句） to the zoo with me after lunch？8Jane has to do her homework first（改为否定句）Jane to do her homework first9Well certainly feel worse， unless we share it with our friends （改为同义句）If we share it with our friends， we certainly feel worse10. Its Sunday September the 11th today.(对划线部分提问) ？答案1. If ；dont【解答】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。即就是：同义句如果你不努力，你就不会通过考试答案：If，dont原句是祈使句+and+陈述句，这里句意是努力学习，你就会通过考试结合下文的否定，故也就是如果你不努力，你就不会通过考试用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语you，故借助于do构成否定，故答案是If，dont2. 【分析】If she doesnt come to visit me，I will go to the park【解析】 根据题干可知要求将两个简单句合为if引导的条件状语从句，其通常遵循主将从现的原则由题干可知如果她不来拜访我，这是条件，即if she doesnt come to visit me；结果则是我将要去公园，即I will go to the park3. Should；shout【解析】 考查一般疑问句含有情态动词should变一般疑问句should提前表示我们是一起的第一人称we不用变为第二人称you答案是Should we shout4. Would ；like to 【解答】根据Can you go climbing with us this Sunday morning，可知这个星期日上午你能和我们一起去爬山吗？这里改成同义句可以用would you like来改写would you like to do sth表示你想做某事吗故填would like to5. When is【解答】句意：提姆的生日聚会在星期日下午。考查划线部分提问根据on Sunday afternoon在星期日下午可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有be动词is，变一般疑问句is提前，答案是When is。6. looks forward to taking【解析】句意：Sally盼望着到中国旅游。答案：looks forward to taking考查同义句转换根据题干语句和答案语句对应知，需要转换的部分是盼望着旅游，expect to do sthlook forward to doing sth意为盼望着旅游，根据题干句中expects，可知空中谓语动词应为应该用第三人称单数，故填：looks forward to taking。7. Can you go【解析】 根据I can go to the zoo with you after lunch可知午饭后我可以和你一起去动物园这里含有情态动词can，它的一般疑问句把can提前，同时将第一人称改为第二人称，后接动词原形，故填can you go。8. doesnt have【解答】句意：简不必先做家庭作业原句has to表示不得不，是一般现在时，它的否定式借助于does，加上not，has还原成原形have，故答案是doesnt have9. dont； will【解析】句意：如果我们不和朋友们分享，我们肯定会感觉更糟unless（如果不）if not ，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，同义句句意为：如果我们不和朋友们分享，我们肯定会感觉更糟。故答案为dont；will。10. Whats today【解析】画线部分为Sunday September the 11th，对今天几号星期几提问。用Whats today。在英语中，询问日期一般应说“Whats the date today?”,询问星期几应说“what day is （it） today?”而询问几号星期几则说“Whats today?”。五、写作练习1. 生活中，谁都有烦恼的时候遇到烦恼时，你会怎么办呢？针对这个问题，Dave在自己的学习小组中做了调查，下面是他调查的结果假如你是Dave，请写一篇短文介绍自己的调查结果，并发表自己的意见要求：70词左右What will you do when you have problems？BillTalk to friendsJeffAsk parents for adviceKateKeep them to myself 【写作思路】【高分句型一】It means that she always runs away from her problems这意味着她总是逃避她的问题It means that +句子，这意味着； run away from 逃离【高分句型二】I think the best way to solve problems is to share them with others我认为解决问题最好的办法是与他人分享I think+宾语从句；the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法；share with和分享【参考范文】Students always have problems in their livesWhat will they do when they have problems？About this，I asked my three classmates and here is what I learned（点题）When Bill has problems，he always talks to his friends（关于Bill的调查结果）For Jeff，he always asks his parents for advice（关于Jeff的调查结果）What about Kate？She always keeps them to herself（关于Kate的调查结果）I dont agree with KateIt means that she always runs away from her problems【高分句型一】I think the best way to solve problems is to share them with others【高分句型二】（我的意见）2. 为提高同学们的英语口语水平，学校决定举行以If I become a teacher为主题的演讲比赛假如你是张珊，请写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛要求：80词左右演讲稿的标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数If I become a teacherHello，everyone!My name is Zhang ShanIf I become a teacher， Thats allThank you!【写作思路】高分句型：If I become a teacher，I will make friends with my students如果我成为一名教师，我会和我的学生交朋友if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时make friends表示交朋友If they are in trouble，I will try my best to help them如果他们有困难，我会尽力帮助他们这里in trouble表示有困难，try ones best to do sth表示尽力做某事【参考范文】If I become a teacherHello，everyone!My name is Zhang Shan（介绍自己）If I become a teacher，I will make friends with my students（高分句型）I will be friendly to themIf they are in trouble，I will try my best to help them（高分句型）If I become a teacher，I will teach my students well and be always there to help them with their schoolworkIf I become a teacher，I will keep on studying and improving myself so that my students can get more from me（如果我是一名老师，我会做的事情）Becoming a teacher is my dreamI believe my dream will come true（我的梦想及愿望）Thats allThank you!【2019 湖北省黄石市】假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。内容包括：1. 读几本好书；2. 参加社会实践活动；3. 帮父母做家务；4. 和朋友一起锻炼；5. 邀请Tom。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词忙：有意义的 meaningful 经典文学作品classic literature works 社会实践活动social practice activitiesDear Tom,Im very happy to hear from you. 【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im very happy to hear from you. How are you going these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here Id like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. Whats more, Ill take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication ability. Of course, exercise is must. I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you.How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up ones mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing以及first of all, whats more和last but not least,增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。提示：1. 聚会内容：唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏； 2. 内容要涵盖提示中的信息，字数30-50词。Dear Jack,_I think we will have a good timeTom【写作思路】假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。虽然主要内容已经列好，但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【参考范文】Dear Jack,Ill have a birthday party at 7:00 p. m. this Friday. Id like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. I think we will have a good time.Tom【名师点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文。文中需要发挥的内容写的不错，一些比较好的句型，如Id like to invite you to my home. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along green Street and take the second crossing on the left/turn left at the second crossing等。14
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