资源描述
第06练 七（下）Unit 10Unit 12一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 镇江市】Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.2.【2019 镇江市】Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I (喂，喂养) him just now.3.【2019 山东省青岛市】Don t worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己) .4.【2019 江苏省苏州市】 He went （野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.5.【2019 江苏省无锡市】Please put all the books back in the right (顺序) before you leave.6.【2019 广西河池市】For breakfast. Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）7.【2019 安徽省】It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want.8.【2019 广安市】I havent (收到来信) from Sally before.9. There are many k of noodles in this shop.10. What s bowl of beef noodles do you want?A small bowl of beef noodles.11. China is a l country with long history.12. John likes （粥）, pizza, salad, and ice tea very much.13. I cant afford the skirt, it is vey e .14. There is an English test today. Many students s it for it last night.15. Many kinds of animals live in the f .16. Lan Zhou beef n is very famous in China.17. Chinese people make and eat d on Spring Festival.18.Its so hot. Id like something to d .19. listen! Someone is s “Help”.20. I visited the science m last Sunday with my friends.答案1. special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子，因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查special，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词day。2. fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃，我刚才喂过他了。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是feed，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fed，是不规则的变化。3. ourselves 【解析】句意：别担心！我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。look after oneself照顾自己，根据汉语提示可知，答案要填写反身代词ourselves。4. camping 【解析】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go camping去野营；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填camping。5. order 【解析】句意：离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：order；the right order：正确的顺序；所以答案为：order。6cakes 【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：蛋糕英语表达是： cakesome接复数形式，句意：早餐蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕故答案为 cakes7. idea 【解析】句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查idea想法，主意，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式idea。8. heard 【解析】句意：我以前没有收到莎莉的来信。根据空前havent 可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 heard。9. kinds【解析】句意：这家餐馆有很多种面条。Kinds of 种类，故答案为kinds。10. size【解析】结合答语“一小碗牛肉面”，可知对方再问：你想要什么尺寸的牛肉面？故答案为size。11. large 【解析】句意：中国是有这悠久历史的大大国。所以答案为large。12. porridge【解析】porridge粥不可数名词，故答案为porridge。13. expensive【解析】我买不起这件裙子，是因为它太贵了，故答案为expensive。14. studied【解析】句意：今天有一场英语考试，很多学生昨晚都学习了。Study for 为. 学习，因为时态为一般过去时，故答案为studied。15. forest【解析】句意：森林里生活中好多种动物。结合句意以及所给首字母，可知答案为forest。16. noodles【解析】句意：兰州牛肉面在中国非常出名。Noodle 面条为可数名词，故答案为noodles。17. dumplings【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在春节包饺子。结合句意以及所给首字母，可知答案为dumplings。18. drink【解析】前一句天太热了，可知要喝东西。再结合所给首字母，可知答案为drink。19. shouting【解析】句意：听！有人在喊救命！listen为现在进行时的标志，故答案为shouting。20. museum【解析】句意：我上周星期天和朋友一起去参观了科学博物馆。结合句意以及首字母可知答案为museum。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2019 四川省广元市】 (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest。1. luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，人们尽力扑灭了森林中的大火放在句首用副词形式luckily表示幸运的是故填luckily2.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Wouldyoulikesomething drink)?2. to drink 【解析】句意“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”。本句话考查动词不定式作定语，to do修饰something，故填to drink。3.【2019 江苏省淮安】The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.3. climbing 【解析】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。4. What a （love）girl!5. The book is and I am in it.（interest）6.The movie is very （excite）.7.I have a butterfly house with over 172 kinds of （butterfly）.8. I didnt go anywhere, I just （stay）at home and had a rest.9. Did you eat （something） for breakfast?10. There are lots of v coming to the Great Wall every year.11. He is (worry) about his English test.12. There are some (mouse) in his room.13. She (fly) a kite with his friends last month.14. When I left, I saw a man (pick) up a set of keys on the ground.15. Id like you (stay) here for another few days.16. -Would he like (some) vegetables?-Sure, But he doesnt want (some)meat.答案1. luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，人们尽力扑灭了森林中的大火放在句首用副词形式luckily表示幸运的是故填luckily2. to drink 【解析】句意“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”。本句话考查动词不定式作定语，to do修饰something，故填to drink。3. climbing 【解析】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。4. lovely【解析】从结构可以看出此句为感叹句，girl为名词故用形容词去修饰，lovely意为可爱的，故答案为lovely。5. interesting；interested【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。Interesting一般用来形容物，be interested in 意为：对.感兴趣。故答案为interesting；interested。6. exciting【解析】句意：这部电影非常刺激。可知此处应该要用形容词exciting。7. butterflies【解析】句意：我有一间蝴蝶坊，里面有172种蝴蝶。Butterfly为可数名词，172种可知为复数，故答案为butterflies。8. stayed【解析】句意：我哪都没去，我就待在家里休息。结合I didnt go anywhere，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为stayed。同学们注意变y为i再加ed的前提是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，不要一遇到以y结尾的单词，就将y变为i加的。9. anything【解析】something 一般用于肯定句中，当渴望得到对方肯定的回答时候something也可以用于一般疑问句，anything一般用于否定和疑问句中。故答案为anything。 10. visitors【解析】句意：每年都有很多参观者来长城。可知此处该为名词参观的人，又因为lots of很多，可知为复数，故答案为visitors。11. worried【解析】be worried about 短语担心某事，故答案为worried。12. mice【解析】句意：他的房间有一些老鼠。mouse的复数不规则，其复数形式为mice。结合句意可知此处要用复数形式，故答案为mice。13. flew【解析】根据last month，可知为过去式，fly的过去式不规则为flew，故答案为flew。14. picking【解析】句意：当我离开时，我看见一个男的捡起了一串钥匙。see sb. doing sth. 意为：看到某人在做某事。See sb. do sth. 意为：看到某人做了某事。结合句意可知picking符合句意，故答案为picking。15. to stay【解析】句意：我想要你在这再待几天。Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故答案为to stay。16. some；any【解析】some表示一些，一般用在肯定句中,any表示一些一般用在否定句和疑问句中，例如：I have some here.我这儿有一些。Do you have any?你有吗?疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才用some,例如Would you like some coffe?你想来点咖啡吗？some修饰可数名词单数时，不是“一些”的含义，而是“某个”，例如：He is wating for some friend.他在等某个朋友。any用于肯定句中，后面修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”，例如：The teacher like any student in her class。故答案为some；any。三、翻译1. 你想要喝橙汁吗？-是的，谢谢。- you to orange?-Sure. . Thanks.2. Jim 想要几碗米饭？ of rice would Jim like?3. 上周你的学校之旅怎么样？ your school trip last week?4. 幸运地，天没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。 ，it and the sun again.5. 我姐姐喜欢在公园里照相。My sister likes in the park.6. 谢谢你邀请我去参加你的生日晚会，我过得很愉快。Thank you for me to you party. I .7.我害怕极了，一动也不敢动。I was scared I couldnt move.8. 我们呼喊父母，让他们知道这个危险。 We our parents let them the danger.9. 昨天晚上我熬夜看电视了。I yesterday evening.10. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。I like this trip .11. 他听老师讲，但是什么也没有听见。He the teacher, but he .12. 总之，她是一个好老师。 , she is a good teacher.答案1. Would；like；drink【解析】Would sb. like to do sth. 意为：你想要做某事吗？其肯定回答为Sure/Of course/Yes, Id love to. 故答案为Would；like；drink。2. How many bowls【解析】对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many，故答案为How many bowls。3. How was【解析】根据上周可知时态为过去式，故答案为How was.4. Luckily；didnt rain；came out【解析】幸运地luckily，结合语境可知时态是一般过去式，故没有下雨didnt rain，出来came out，故答案为Luckily；didnt rain；came out。5. taking photos【解析】照相 take photos，喜欢做某事 like doing sth. ,故答案为taking photos。6. inviting；birthday；had fun/enjoyed myself【解析】for为介词，后需要个V-ing形式，玩的开心，have fun/enjoy oneself，因为时态为一般过去时，故填had fun/ enjoyed myself。故答案为inviting；birthday；had fun/ enjoyed myself。7. so；that【解析】so.that 太.以至于.，结合句意，该结构符合题意，故答案为so；that。8. shouted to；know about【解析】shout at sb. 意为：对某人叫喊，根据句意可知时态为过去式，故填 shouted to，后两空。知道 know about，因为使役动词let后需要跟动词原形，故填know about，所以本题答案为shouted to；know about。 9. stayed up late to watch TV【解析】熬夜 stay up late，看电视watch TV 为熬夜的目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，故答案为stayed up late to watch TV。 10. dont；at all【解析】not. at all一点也不，加强否定语气。故答案为dont；at all。11. listened to；heard nothing【解析】根据句意可知时态为一般过去式，听listen to，强调听得动作，hear强调听得结果，其过去式为heard，什么也没有听见 heard nothing，故答案为listened to；heard nothing。12. All in all【解析】all in all意为：总之。故答案为All in all。四、句型转换1. They fed cows, sheep and chickens. （改为否定句）They cows, sheep chickens.2. Id like some coffee.（改为一般疑问句） you like coffee?3.Mary would like to drink something.（改为同义句）Mary drink.4. Tom read an interesting book.（改为一般疑问句） Tom an interesting book?5. They moved to Xinjiang because their father found a good job there.（对画线部分提问） they to Xinjiang.6. Mrs. Fan visited the Great Wall last term. （对画线部分提问） Mrs. Fan last term?7. To his surprise, he won the first prize. (改为同义句)He that he won the first prize.=He that he won the first prize.8.The bag is so heavy that she cant move it.(改为简单句)The bag is heavy for her move.9. He visited his grandparents last month.（改为否定句）He his grandparents last month.10. Our winter vacation was pretty good.(对画线部分提问) your winter vacation?答案1. didnt feed; or【解析】含有实意动词的一般过去式变为否定句，要借助助动词do的过去式did，后面的实意动词要变为原形，and用于肯定句中，or用于否定或疑问句中，故答案为didnt feed; or。2. Would; some【解析】some表示一些，一般用在肯定句中,any表示一些一般用在否定句和疑问句中，例如：I have some here.我这儿有一些。Do you have any?你有吗?疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才用some,例如Would you like some coffe?你想来点咖啡吗？some修饰可数名词单数时，不是“一些”的含义，而是“某个”，例如：He is wating for some friend.他在等某个朋友。any用于肯定句中，后面修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”，例如：The teacher like any student in her class。故答案为some；any。故答案为Would; some。3. want something to【解析】would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 意为想要做某事。原句句意为：Mary想要喝点东西，即就是，Mary想要点东西来喝，故答案为want something to。4. Did；read【解析】根据read可知本句为一般过去式，read原形与其过去式一样，只是发音不一样。含有实意动词的一般过去式，其一般疑问句，需要借助助动词do的过去式did，后面的实意动词要改为原形，故答案为Did；read。5. Why did；move【解析】画线部分为原因，故用why进行提问，因为时态为一般过去式，所以用did，后面的实意动词要用原形move，故答案为Why did；mov Why did；move。6. What did；do【解析】画线部分为所做的事，即就是要问做了什么，故用what进行提问，时态为一般过去式所以助动词要用do的过去式did，第二个do为实意动词“做，干”，所以答案为What did；do。7. was surprised，got a surprise【解析】原句句意：令他吃惊的是，他赢了一等奖。可以用be surprised that+从句，短语get a surprise 意为吃惊，后可以跟that引导的吃惊，故答案为was surprised，got a surprise。8.too；to【解析】句意：这个包太重了，以至于她搬不动。要求改为同义句，即就是：包太重，搬不动。Too.to 结构意为：太.而不能.，故答案为too；to。9. didnt visit【解析】含有实意动词的一般过去式的否定句，需要借助助动词do的过去式did，后面的实意动词要用原形，故答案为didnt visit。10. How was【解析】句意：我的寒假过得很好。画线部分pretty good，要求对画线部分提问，即就是要问：寒假过得怎么样，故答案为how was。五、作文练习【2019 辽宁省本溪市】每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下景美人更美的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色要求：1语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范2文中不得出现真实姓名与校名3 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October_【参考范文】How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in OctoberLets leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views ，but also as a Benxi citizenHow to be a polite citizen？（开篇点明题意）First， We must be friendlyUseplease，OK，welcome with smile when you talk with visitors Besides， we should be ready to help others（高分句型一）Try to be a helpful person If visitors need us，we should help themWhats more， we should follow the rules For example，we mustnt step on the grass or pick flowers We mustnt drop litter carelesslyAt last ，we also need to behave well in publicWe stand for our city Benxi in publicSo it needs our good manners（从四个方面展开对成为文明市民的论述）Why not do as above points？Lets try our best to be a polite citizen（高分句型二）（结尾倡议大家成为文明市民） 【2019 福建】假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数 80 左右。From: HarryTo: Lihua 2019Dear Li Hua,Im glad to tell you that Ive just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! They bring me great fun.What do you think of robots? Do you want to have your own robot? Why? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Harry参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺注意事项：1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Harry,_Yours, Li Hua【写作思路】此类观点表达和原因说明类的作文，在我们三轮的中考复习中进行过系统的训练。 学生可根据日常所授的写作模板，对全文内容及结构进行合理安排。（1）结构：开头表示祝贺，使用所给提示词；（2）正文要点：表达兴趣并说明原因，至少两点（如热点科技，对科技创新的兴趣，对生活的改变，对医疗、救援 的帮助等）；写作时从单词拼写到句子结构，从时态到语态，都应该注意统一。在打草稿时把需要用到的关键词、高级句式、关键结构甚至注意事项等简单地写在题目旁边，以尽量规避错误。【参考范文】Dear Harry,Congratulations！How glad I am to share your good news!I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I am dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.Hoping you will make greater progress.Yours,Li Hua 【2019 浙江省绍兴市】学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。 OpinionsReasonsmost studentsYeshave free timefeel relaxedsome studentsNowaste timeget bad gradesI注意：短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 词数：80-100； 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日 Homework-free Day短文首句：Ive done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results._【写作思路】这是一篇材料类作文。着重通过调查对“无作业日学生的看法：赞成与反对及理由。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。【参考范文】Ive done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.Some students, however, dont like it. Theyre afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.【名师点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。such as ，例如； Homework-free Day ，无作业日；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。Ive done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. （介词后接宾语从句）；Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like.（宾语从句；不定式做主语和结果状语从句）；I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. （非限制性定语从句）。 还运用了or， however 等使上下文衔接的更好。【2019 鄂州市】现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。优点1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难；2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便；3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。缺点1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏；2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。你的建议联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。要求：1. 80100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do.假装做 think independently独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think _【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。题目中利用表格的形式，列出了写作的主要内容，审题可知，短文应包括以下几个部分：作业帮的优点、缺点以及个人观点。可以分为三段分别进行叙述，各自的理由在表格中都已呈现，学生们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。最后一部分内容则需要学生们联系自己的实际生活，发挥想象力，自己来补充适当的内容。文章应以一般现在时、第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点。可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译表格内容，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。【参考范文】Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think its useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. Its easy and convenient for them.They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying. However, others dont think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They dont want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They dont care about their studying at all. Its a waste of time. I think its good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who dont want to study, its very bad.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀是作文，短文作者根据题目要求，把人们对“作业帮”这个应用软件的不同看法进行了介绍，并在最后发表了自己的观点。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。各部分内容之间层次清晰，叙述有条理，三段式的作文，一目了然，每一段的主题也很明确。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语言得体。句子结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。除简单句结构外，短文里还使用了and连接的并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句，以及动词不定式、动名词等非谓语动词结构。短文中较好的句型有The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time.、They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.、They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games.、I think its good for students who are hard-working等。17
展开阅读全文