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第07练 八（上）Unit 1Unit 2一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 山东省青岛市】Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.2.【2019 济宁】Its a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.3.【2019 四川凉山州】If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.4.【2019 广州市】How o do you go to the library？ At least once a week。5.【2019 乐山市】Its so hot here. Would you mind (打开) the windows for me?6.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Liu Cixin is the (作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.7. The r of the exam is very good.8.A we are tired, we were happy.9. Im a that I cant go outside with you.10. Mrs. Fan often goes to the d for teeth cleaning.11.The thief went （穿过）the front door into the kitchen.12. I dont buy (something) interesting in the city center.13. The story isnt interesting at all. Its very （bore）.14. Jim has to take an u with him while its raining outside.15. Jenny （几乎不）goes shopping with her mother.16. Next week is quite （满的）for me.17. Its good to relax by using the (网络).18. On the way home, the driver drove t many towns.19. My brother s two hours doing his homework every day.20. His sister drew s an interesting picture that we couldnt help laughing.答案1. diaries 【解析】句意：记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词，记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries，English的前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式，答案为diaries。2. healthy 【解析】句意：每天做运动是一个健康的习惯。根据healthy健康的，形容词修饰名词habit作定语；故填 healthy。3. difference 【解析】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响，并带来更美好的未来句子中 make a difference to表示对产生影响故答案为difference4. often 【解析】句意：-你多久去一次图书馆？-至少一周一次。根据下面的回答At least once a week可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率，应用How often，意为“多久一次”，故这里填often。5. opening 【解析】句意“这里太热了，你介意为我打开窗户吗？”。open打开，且根据空前mind可知，用mind doing“介意做某事”，故填opening。6. writer 【解析】句意：刘慈新是科幻小说三体的作者。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示，可知填writer。7. result【解析】句意：这次考试的结果非常好。The result of ., .的结果，故答案为result。8. Although【解析】句意：我们虽然累，但是我们很开心。 Although意为“虽然，但是”， although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Although也可。故答案为although。9. afraid【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你出去了。结合句意以及首字母可知此处填afraid。10. dentist【解析】句意，范女士经常去看牙医，清洗牙齿。结合for teeth cleaning，以及所给首字母，可知答案为牙医dentist。11. through【解析】cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。例如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。结合句意可知答案为through。12. anything【解析】句意：我在这座城市中心没有买任何有趣的东西。Something常用于肯定句中，anything用于否定和疑问句中，故答案为anything。13. boring【解析】句意：这个故事一点也不有趣，太没意见了。Bored用作形容词意为“厌倦的，烦闷的”，主语通常是人。Boring形容词意为“无聊的”，常常修饰物。结合句意可知此处须填写形容物的形容词，故答案为boring。14. umbrella【解析】句意：吉姆一定要带把雨伞，外面下雨了。结合句意以及所给首字母提示，可知答案为umbrella。15. hardly【解析】句意：珍妮几乎不和她妈妈一起出去购物。hardly和hard不是简单的派生关系，在词典中两者是以独立的词条出现的。Hardly与hard在词性，词义和句法作用上都是不同的。（1） hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，“简直不”，多和can连用。can hardly 意 义上接近于almost not。（2）hard可用作形容词和副词，用作形容词时，hard 意为“困难的”，“硬的”，“严厉的”，“勤奋的”。用作副词时意为“剧烈地”，“猛烈地”，“努力地”。结合句意和提示可知答案为hardly。16. full【解析】句意：下载对我来说安排的相当满。满的full。17. Internet【解析】因特网 Internet。注意首字母大写。18. through【解析】句意：回家的路上，这位司机开车穿过了好多镇。【解析】cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。例如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。结合句意可知答案为through。可知答案为through。19. spends【解析】我哥哥每天花两个小时做作业。Spend+时间+（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事。因为结合every day以及主语为第三人称单数形式。故答案为spends。20. such【解析】句意：他的妹妹画了一幅很有趣的画，以至于我们禁不住大笑。So +形容词+that，such+名词+that意为：太.以至于.。an interesting picture为名词，故答案为such。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Iusuallyhavefastfood (one)aweek.2.【2019 2019 贵州省安顺市】The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.3.【2019 临沂市】The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of (my)4.【2019 大庆市】“Dear, help (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.5.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Shetried (hard) thistermthanbefore6. Lots of （trade）come to China on business every year.7. The cute kid in the war in the war. He has been for a week. But no one was responsible for his (die).8. There are five (build) in our school.9. Do you enjoy (go)online in your free time.10. Mike is in all kinds of . and he always visits the old soldiers (active)答案1. once 【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知，空处译为“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。2. twice 【解析】句意：我们学校的规模是他们学校的三倍。倍数+比较级+than ：表示的是多几倍；two：二，twice：两倍，两次；结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。3. myself 【解析】句意：小男孩说：“我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。这里主语是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己，故填myself。4. yourself 【解析】句意：“亲爱的，随便吃任何你喜欢的东西。”李太太对玛丽说。help oneself to eat.意思是“不要拘束，随便吃”，这句话是对玛丽一个人说的，反身代词用单数形式，故答案为yourself。5. harder 【解析】句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知，空处用比较级，harder更努力地，故填harder。6. traders【解析】句意：每年都有很多商人来中国做生意。Trader为可数名词。此处填写复数形式traders。7. died；dead；death【解析】句意：这个可爱的孩子在战争中死去，过世已经有一周了，没人为他的死负责。第一空为动词，且为过去式died，第二空为形容词dead，第三空为名词death。8. buildings【解析】 句意：我们学校有五座建筑物。可知此处为名词，building意为“建筑物”可数名词。故答案为buildings。9. going【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故答案为going。10. active；activities；actively【解析】迈克在各种活动中都很积极活跃，同时他也很积极地访问退伍老兵。结合句意可知第一空为形容词active，第二空为名词复数activities，第三空副词actively修饰动词visit。三、翻译1. 你去哪里度假了？-我去了纽约。- you go on vacation?-I to New York City.2. 吉姆买了一些不寻常的东西吗？Did Jim buy .3. 我昨天只是待在家里了。I just home yesterday.4. 我不想吃任何东西。I dont feel like .5. 一切似乎都很无聊Still everything seemed bored.6. 我给父母买了些东西，但没有给自己买任何东西。I bought for my parents, but for myself.7. 他几乎不吃肉。He eats meat.8. 她说牛奶对我们的健康有益。She says milk our health.9. 我们可以一周练习一两次钢琴。We can practice the piano a week.10. 我奶奶每天睡觉不超过7个小时。My grandmother sleeps for seven hours every day.11. 由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。 the bad weather, we couldnt see below.12. 你多久看一次电视？ -每周两次。- do you watch TV?- a week.答案1. Where did，went【解析】结合句意可知时态为一般过去式，故答案为Where did，went。2. anything special【解析】该句为疑问句故用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故答案为anything special。3. stayed at【解析】根据句意可知时态为一般过去式，故答案为stayed at。4. eating anything【解析】feel like动词短语，意为“感受到；感觉；想要”，后面通常跟名词、代词、动名词。Anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，故答案为eating anything。5. to be【解析】短语seem to do 意为“似乎，好像”后跟动词原形，故答案为to be。6. something；nothing【解析】不定代词something常用于肯定句中，nothing表否定意义。故答案为something；nothing。7. hardly ever【解析】hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。按照频率发生的高低，几个频率副词的排序always usually often sometimes hardly ever never。8. is good for 【解析】此句是一个复合句，主句为“She says”，后面部分为宾语从句，即说话的内容。本句含有一个固定句式：“be good for sb./ sth.”“对某人/某物有好处”。 “Be good for sb. to do sth.”“对某人来说做某事是有好处的”拓展：be bad for “对.有害”；be good with “与.相处的好”；be good at“擅长.”9. once or twice【解析】一次once，两次twice，or表示选择则，故答案为once or twice。10.less than【解析】不超过“less than”,相对应的词组多于“more than”。、11. Because of；anything【解析】1）because+句子，because 后边要接一个完整的句子 2）because of+名词，because of 后边一定要接一个不是句子的句子（短语），the bad weather不是句子故用 because of。所以答案为Because of；anything。12. How often；twice【解析】多久一次即就是对频率进行提问用“how often”，两次twice。故答案为How often；twice。 四、句型转换1. Because the traffic is heavy, they are late for school. （改为同义句） the heavy traffic, they are late for school.2. Lisa liked her vacation.（改为否定句）Lisa her vacation.3. My father bought a new bike for me.（对画线部分提问） did you your father for you?4. Why not go out for a walk?（变为同义句） going out for a walk?5. We heard something about our teacher.（改为一般疑问句） you about your teacher?6. He ate noodles for lunch today.（改为否定句）He noodles for lunch today.7. She watches TV for two hours every day.（对画线部分提问） does she watch TV day?8. You can take the medicine three times a day.（对画线部分提问） can I take the medicine?9. I always help with housework on weekends？（对画线部分提问） you usually on weekends?10. The girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）The girl is young she cant go to school.= She is a young girl she cant go to school.11. He was so rich that he bought the plane. （改为同义句）He was buy the plane.答案1. Because of【解析】1）because+句子，because 后边要接一个完整的句子 2）because of+名词，because of 后边一定要接一个不是句子的句子（短语），the heavy traffic不是句子故用 because of。2. didnt like【解析】含有实意动词的一般过去式否定句，需要借助助动词did。助动词后的实意动词要改为原形，故答案为didnt like。3. What；buy【解析】画线部分为bike，即就是要提问买了什么，故用疑问词what，实意动词buy要用原形。故答案为What；buy。4. How/What about going【解析】句意：为什么不出去散步呢？可知是在提意见。给对方提意见的句型一、用“Lets +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Lets not +动词原形”如：Lets play football.让我们踢足球去吧！否定形式：Lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是： Lets 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Lets表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.如：Lets go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用 “Why dont you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why dont you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好”它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：Youd better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Dont + 动词原形”，来表示“不要”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做”，如：Dont play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你好吗？”其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“ What /How about+doing？”来表示“怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？结合题目可知答案为How/What about。5. Did；hear；anything【解析】含有实意动词的一般过去式，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，实意动词要变为原形，本句heard的原形为hear，something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定或疑问句中，故将something改为anything，所以答案为Did；hear；anything。6. didnt eat【解析】含有实意动词的一般过去式，改为否定句，需要借助助动词did置于句首，后面的动词改为原形，故答案为didnt eat。7. How long【解析】画线部分为for two hours，即就是要对多久时间进行提问，故用how long。8. How often【解析】画线部分为three times a day频率，对频率进行提问要用“how often”多久一次，进行提问。故答案为How often。9. What；do；do【解析】画线部分为help with housework，即就是要对做了什么进行提问，故用特殊疑问词what，本句为一般现在时，故用助动词do，所以答案为What；do；do。10. so；that，such；that【解析】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。so.that/such.that与too.to./enough.to.句型之间的转换1.too+adj./adv. to+v. “太.而不能做某事” 例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.“足够.而能做某事” 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 “如此.以致” 例：He is so old that he can go to school. 4.such+n.+that从句“如此.以致” He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.通常来说，这四种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too.to. =not 反义词 enough to =so.that 否定句 = such.that否定句例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.所以本题的答案为so；that，such；that。11. rich；enough；to【解析】句意：他太富足了以至于他可以买到这架飞机。即就是他足够富足去买这架飞机。句式enough.to.足够做某事。Enough+名词+to，形容词+enough+to，故答案为rich；enough；to。五、作文练习【2019 湖南省湘西州】湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1.多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。 2.购物时重复使用袋子。 3.不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。 4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1.80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wise；obey public rulesStart out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown? _【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能为“美丽湘西”建设做出贡献。所提供的材料中列举了我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更美。主要从1. 多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2. 购物时重复使用袋子。3. 不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。4. 遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【参考范文】Start out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown？In order to make our hometown more beautiful， as students, I think we should start from small things. First of all, we should know the importance of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers and not cut down trees randomly. Second, we had better reuse the bag when shopping. We cant throw rubbish about, and we should keep the rivers clean and so on. In addition, we must obey public rules and be civilized students. When we got on the bus, we should wait in line.【名师点评】【高分句型一】I think we should start from small things. 我认为我们应该从小事做起。we should start from small things.做think的宾语。【高分句型二】When we got on the bus, we should wait in line. 我们应该排队等候上车。句子When we got on the bus是由when引导的时间状语从句。 【2019 镇江市】假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(required course)与选修课(elective course),请介绍必修课Travel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。Required courseElective CourseSubjectTravel of sciencel introducing scientists and inventionsSubjectPhotographyl taking photosGardeningl growing flowersTeachera professorTeachera young reporter4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. Schools gardenTime & Placel 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.l school hallTime & Placel 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m.l City ParkAn old gardenerTiptake notebooks and pensTipTake camerastools offered by school要求：1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。_【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们对学校周五下午安排的必修课和选修课程进行介绍。审题可知，短文应使用一般现在时，第一人称为主来叙述。内容应包括以下几个方面：首先介绍必修课程Travel of science，题目中利用表格的形式展示了这个课程的主要内容、老师、上课的时间、地点以及小提示，学生们根据表格用正确的英语表达出来即可；接下来应根据个人情况，从表格中提供的两门选修课中选择一个，阐述自己的理由，并对该课程提出一些建议。这一部分需要学生们展开想象，结合自己的实际生活，补充具体的内容，再用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：首先短文应包括题目中要求的所有内容，不能遗漏要点，而且注意分清层次和结构，使叙述清晰、完整、有条理。合理安排各部分内容，主次分明。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、表达自然。【参考范文】Every Friday afternoon, our school offers required and elective courses. Travel of science is a required course. We can learn about some scientists and their inventions. I think it will be interesting. The course is given by a professor, who is well-known for his lecture. So you mustnt miss it. The course is from 2:30 p.m. to 3:15 p.m. in the school hall. Youd better take notebooks and pens so that you can write down the main points. There are two elective courses, Photography and Gardening. I would like to choose the former because I like taking photos. I think I can learn more skills in the class. The teacher who gives this course is a young reporter. So I think we may have similar thoughts and easy to get along with each other. I want the course to add more chances for us to take photos outdoors.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了学校开设的校本必修课程，并从两个选修课中选择了自己喜欢的一个，介绍了自己选择这门课程的原因，并对该课程提出了自己的建议。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，符合题目要求，没有遗漏要点。叙述清晰、有条理，理由充分、合情理。提出的建议也比较中肯，符合该情景。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构符合英语的表达习惯，短文中用到了简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词、被动语态等多种句式和结构，增强了文章的表现力。文中较好的短语和句式有We can learn about some scientists and their inventions.、The course is given by a professor, who is well-known for his lecture.、Youd better take notebooks and pens so that you can write down the main points、The teacher who gives this course is a young reporter.、 So I think we may have similar thoughts and easy to get along with each other.、 I want the course to add more chances for us to take photos outdoors.等等。 【2019 甘肃省天水市】你养我长大，我陪你变老父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文要点：（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心，教我学会；（4）今天，我要为你们（自主发挥，至少两点）注意事项：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth. _【写作思路】【参考范文】You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growthYou give me life and take care of me all the time（给我生命，一直照顾我成长） When I have problems with my study and life，you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me 【高分句型一】 In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education，you always work hard from morning till night （努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件）Everyone knows you are the persons full of loveYou are ready to help people in needIt is you who teach me to be a kind person【高分句型二】（拥有爱心，教我做慈爱的人）Dad and mum，today Ill cook dinner for youIll go for a walk with you after dinner（今天要为父母做的两件事）I hope you will be happy and healthy forever!【名师点评】【高分句型一】When I have problems with my study and life，you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me当我的学习和生活有问题时，你总是耐心地帮助我，鼓励我when当时候，引导时间状语从句，adj +enough +to do sth 足够地可以做某事，【高分句型二】It is you who teach me to be a kind person是你教会我做一个善良的人本句使用了强调句It is +被强调部分+that/who 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途请你以Help with Some Housework为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch
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