北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》离线作业二及答案参考98

北京语言大学22春汉语写作离线作业二及答案参考1. In the _ of damage, to be surveyed by Johnson Survey Coand claims payable at Shanghai. AevenIn the _ of damage, to be surveyed by Johnson Survey Coand claims payable at Shanghai.AevenBevidentCevidenceDeventD2. _ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers_ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.AIn caseBIn the caseCIn this case DIn that caseA3. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上5. Had she been given information, she _ the question. Awould answer Bcould answerHad she been given information, she _ the question.Awould answerBcould answerCcould have answeredDansweredC6. 狭义的新闻单指消息。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A7. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A8. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shiYour close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping _ by cable.AadviceBadvanceCadviseDadvantageA9. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD10. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn The Students Union has decided to organize an English song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontest.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingroom.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyoudliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.StudentsUnionApril15,201111. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.A) beingB) areC) beD) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。12. 演讲稿又叫演说词，它是用作口头发表的演讲文稿。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. 教案是向学生传授科学知识的重要途径，因而，它自身的科学性显得尤为突出和重要。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake16. At the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continentAt the height of the British Empire , there were British colonies on every continent. ( )参考答案：T17. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants.Job Advertisement on Marketing AssistantsMarketing AssistantHaiSports is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shanghai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.There is an exciting opportunity for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be responsible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.You will have:A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per monthBenefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.Please send your CV and a covering letter to:Grace ZhouHaiSportsPenglai LuShanghai 200805Write a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants Dear MsZhou, With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully offer my services for the situation. I am the corporate representative for twenty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can: - Meet large global customers total information systems requirements - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements - Sell in international markets - Respond to the concerns of senior management - Leverage all corporate resources to achieve customer satisfaction As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview? You will find enclosed my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of recommendation. Very truly yours, Wade BStanford 19. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20. 抒情的原则有( )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案：BCD21. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis heated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.AheatsBis heatedCwill heatDwill be heatedB22. Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings. A) listening B)Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A) listeningB) being listeningC) to be listeningD) to listenAenjoy通常后接名词、动名词和代词，C和D选项排除。B选项being listening表示的是现在进行时态，而句中有always一词，表明这个动作是惯常的动作，所以只能选A。23. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D24. 我国小说的源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A25. 在表达方法上，消息多侧重于叙述和描写，议论和抒情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. 运用插叙、补叙、倒叙等表现方法时往往需要过渡。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27. They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people. A) about B) onThey accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.A) aboutB) onC) forD) ofD固定搭配accuse somebody of (doing) something“控告某人(做了)某事。28. A.onB.inC.withD.byA.onB.inC.withD.by正确答案：B29. Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)Bob is one of the boys who _ always punctual. (be)are30. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.文艺文体C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD31. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直接描述参考答案：ABCD32. On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold mOn May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1.A) a, aB) /theC) a, /D) the, aDthe World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of. 比分是。33. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger thanAIndiaBthat of India CIndiasDthose of IndiaB34. 关于意图制导的意义的说法不正确的是( )。A.意图制导对写作并不是充分而必要的B.倒叙C.意图制导照耀着写作过程的始末D.意图制导体面文章的主要职能参考答案：A35. 请将正确答案填在第57处。请将正确答案填在第57处。正确答案：EE36. 教案的编写过程，是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. 概述交际法的理论基础及其当前交际语言教学课堂活动的特征。参考答案：理论基础：(1)语言学理论基础是20世纪60年代兴起70年代形成高潮的社会语言学。尤其是社会语言学家海姆斯的交际能力理论和功能主义语言学家韩礼德的功能语言理论和话语分析理论，以及威多森的语言交际观。(2)心理学基础是人本主义心理学和20世纪60年代后期兴起的心理语言学。交际法强调以学生为中心，首先要分析学习者对第二语言的需要，教学内容和教学方法的确定都必须从学习者的需要出发。交际法还认为，学习者在言语中出现一些错误是正常的也是不可避免的现象，学习者所追求的不可能是完美无缺的交际，而只能是有缺陷的但有效的交际，因此，对学习者的语言错误不应苛求。特征：(1)以培养交际功能为宗旨，明确提出第二语言教学目标是培养创造性地运用语言的交际能力，不仅要求语言运用的正确性，还要求得体性。(2)以功能意念为纲。根据学习者的实际需要，选取真实自然的语言材料，而不是经过加工后的“教科书语言”。(3)教学过程交际化，交际既是学习的目的也是学习的手段，在教学中创造接近真实交际的情景并多采用小组活动的形式，通过大量言语交际活动培养运用语言交际的能力，并把课堂交际活动与课外生活中的交际结合起来。(4)以话语为教学的基本单位。认为语言不是存在于孤立的词语或句子中，而是存在于连贯的语篇中。(5)单项技能训练与综合性技能训练相结合，以综合性训练为主，最后达到在交际中综合运用语言的目的。(6)对学习者在学习过程中出现的语言错误有一定的容忍度，不影响交际的错误能不纠就不纠，尽量鼓励学习者发挥言语交际活动的主动性和积极性。(7)交际法强调以学生为中心，强调教学要为学生的交际需要服务，以语言功能为纲根据学以致用的原则，针对不同专业的学习者安排“专用语言”的教学。(8)主张采用多种教学手段，不应是仅仅一本教科书，而应该是“教学包”，即教师用书、辅导读物、磁带、挂图、录像、电影、电视等。(9)让学生处于情景之中，身临其境地感受氛围，用汉语进行交际，是交际教学的精髓。38. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。40. The core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GrThe core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GreekC. derived from CelticD. of Germanic origin参考答案：D41. Its a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.usefIts a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.useful or beneficialD.hard or slow答案：B42. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对应的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. 邀请类文书的格式一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾语、落款五部分组成。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A44. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )。A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：ABC45. 解说词的特点有哪些( )A.附着性B.拓展性C.审美性D.分合性解说词有分有合，合中有分，分中有合，节段分明参考答案：ABD46. His work was _ than that of any other man in the school. A) by far better B) better by farHis work was _ than that of any other man in the school.A) by far betterB) better by farC) by far the best D) the best by farBthan前应用比较级形式，因此C，D选项排除；当by far修饰形容词强调数量或程度时，它须放在比较级之后，意为“得多”；但当by far比较级前面有冠词时，可以放在比较级前。如：This is by far the better of the two. 两者之中，这一个好得多。47. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.行动描写C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD48. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。49. 绪论部分之后还要注明“关键词”或“主题词”，以便进行文摘、索引等。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. 错位有哪几种形式?( )A.情节错位B.全面采取与突出重点C.人事错位D.意义错位参考答案：BC51. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。52. China is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowleChina is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowledge and ideas, Hofman said, _that people often ignore Chinas progress in education and research.Ahaving addedBaddingCto addDadded正确答案：B53. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.54. 教学论文写作前可以不用进行必要的教学科研。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A55. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB56. Have you visited the Science Museum? No, but I really wish I _ . Awill BhaveHave you visited the Science Museum?No, but I really wish I _ .AwillBhaveCdidDhadC57. The official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem Ait Bthis CThe official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problemAitBthisCthat DhimAit作形式宾语。58. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A59. 调查报告的作用主要有( )。A.如实地反映社会情况B.安排开头、层次和结尾C.及时地反映社会问题D.为报刊提供新闻材料参考答案：ABCD60. 1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly. A. so is B. also did C. so does1 like the new restaurant，_ Polly.A. so isB. also didC. so does参考答案C