汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇(7)氧化脱碳 oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧 overheat and overcrook渗碳 carburizing真空渗碳 vacuum carburizing渗氮（氮化） nitriding碳氮共渗（氰化） carbonitriding (cyaniding)软氮化 tufftride离子氮化 ion-nitriding氰化 cyaniding激光热处理 lasering heat treatmetn氧化处理 oxidation treatment发蓝处理 blueing磷化处理 phosphating蒸气处理 steam treatment渗铝 aluminizing渗硼 boronizing硫化 sulphurizing表面抛光 surface polishing镀覆热处理 plating and heat treatment喷涂 spraying离子束注入 ion injection 化学气相沉积法 chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法 physical vaporous deosition 喷镀 sputter电镀 electroplate调质 hardening and high temperature tempering韧度 toughness红硬性 red hardness脆性 brittleness冷脆性 cold brittleness淬硬性（淬透性） hardenability金相学 metallography宏观组织 macro-structure显微组织 micro-structure低倍照相 macrography金相图 phase diagram奥氏体 austenite马氏体 martensite珠光体 pealite贝氏体 bainite铁素体 ferrite索氏体 sorbite屈氏体 troostite渗碳体 cementite莱氏体 ledeburite临界点 critical point白点 flake晶体大小 grain size再结晶 recrystallization 离析性 segregation 共晶 eutectic热处理炉 heat treatment furnace加热炉 heating frunace分批炉 batch furnace反射炉 reverberatory furnace电炉 electric furnace电阻炉 resistance furnace马弗炉 box furnace(muffle furnace)井式炉 shaft furnace油炉 oil-fired furnace坑式炉 low-shaft furnace连续炉 continous furnace真空炉 vacuum furnace退火炉 annealing furnace高频炉 high-frequency furnace渗碳炉 carburizing furnace感应炉 induction furnace滚式炉 roller hearth oven煤气炉 gas-fired furnace台车式炉 truck-loading furnace炉床 hearth退火箱 annealing box淬火槽 quenching bach渗碳箱 technical service油槽 sump喷沙机 sander喷丸室 shot blast chamber硬度计（回跳，肖氏） sclerometer肖氏硬度计 shore hardness tester红外线高温计 infrared pyrometer汽车维护 vehicle maintenance汽车修理 vehicle repair汽车维护制度 system of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 technical condition of vehicle汽车完好技术状况 good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力 working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况 limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷 operational defect制造缺陷 manufacturing defect设计缺陷 design defect事故性缺陷 accidental defect汽车耗损 vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损 wear of vehicle part磨损过程 wear process正常磨损 normal wear极限磨损 limiting wear允许磨损 permissible wear磨损率 wear rate机械磨损 mechanical wear化学磨损 chemical wear热磨损 thermic wear疲劳磨损 fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损 corrosion wear故障磨损 failure wear故障 malfunctioning断裂 breakdown损坏 damage更换（零件） replacing擦伤 scratching刮伤 scoring点蚀 pitting粘附 adhesion 咬粘 seizure烧伤 burning穴蚀 cavitation 老化 ageing疲劳 fatigue变形 deformation 缺陷 defect汽车故障 vehicle failure完全故障 plete failure局部故障 partial failure致命故障 critical failure严重故障 major failure一般故障 minor failure汽车故障现象 symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 mixture robbery呛油 fuel fouling盘车 turning飞车 run way工作粗暴 rough running早燃 preignition 回火 back fire自燃现象 dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃） detonation 火花（点火）爆燃 spark knock燃料爆燃 fuel knock(gas knock)不发火（不点火） misfiring调速不匀 hunting过度停顿 flat spot调速器工作不匀 governor hunting回流 back flow串气 blow-by稀释 dilution 滤清器阻塞 clogged filter润滑超量 overlubrication （气缸）上油 oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 after dripping （燃气系）气阻 vapor lock结胶 gum deposit敲缸 knock拉缸 cylinder score咬缸 cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤 journal score刮伤 scuff拉瓦 bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象 percolation 化油器结冰 carburetor icing活塞敲缸 piston knock(piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁 collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响 tappet noise (valve knock)汽门弹簧颤动 valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 lead fouling（火花塞）积碳 carbon fouling真空提前失效 defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱 secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 steering kickback离合器炸裂 clutch explosion制动踏板发软 spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力 hard pedal制动器发响 noisy brake制动踏板过低 low brake pedal制动盘摆动 disc runout制动失效 brake fade减震器失效 defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗 burn rubber轮胎急速磨损 peel rubber漂滑效应 hydro-planing (aqua-planing)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 impending skid充气不足 under -inflation 异响 abnormal knocking泄漏 leakage过热 overheat失控 out of control乏力 lack of power污染超限 illegal exhaust and noise费油 excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 fluttering故障率 failure rate平均故障率的观察值 observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法 fault tree analysis汽车维护类别 class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 periodic maintenance季节性维护 seasonal maintenance技术保养 technical service清洗 washing技术检查 check-up保养里程 service cycle每日保养 daily sevice防护 preserving冬季保养 winter check-up夏季保养 summer check-up走合维护 running -in maintenance汽车修理类别 class of vehicle repair汽车大修 major repair of vehicle汽车中修 medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 current repair of vehicle总成修理 unit repair零件修理 parts repair计划修理 scheduled repair定期修理 regulation repair视情修理 repari on techincal condition 非计划修理 unscheduled repair修复 reconditioning修理里程 mileage between repair拆开 separating拆下 withdrawing拆卸 disassembling校正 aligning装配 fitting重新装配 reassembling调整 adjusting单独修理 individual repair汽车报废 motor vehicle liquidation 报废 scrapping汽车维护工艺 technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车维护作业 operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺 technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程 technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 technical checking检视 inspection 零件检验分类 inspection and clasification of parts走合、磨合 running-in冷磨合 cold running-in热磨合 hot running-in修理尺寸 repair size走（磨）合期 running-in period走（磨）合过程 running -in process走（磨）合工况 running-in conditions加速磨损期 repriod of accelerated wear极限间隙 limiting clearance允许间隙 permissible clearance装配间隙 assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair汽车维修技术标准 technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 diagnostic parameters诊断规X diagnostic norms汽车维修管理 admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维护方法 method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法 flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post总成互换修理法 unit exchange repairing method周转总成 reversible unit混装修理法 depersonalized repairmethod就车修理法 personalized repair method汽车维修指标 indices of vehicle maintenance and repari汽车维护生产纲领 production program of vehicle maintenance汽车维修生产纲领 production program of vehicle repair汽车诊断周期 period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维护周期 period of vehicle maintenance汽车维修竣工辆次 number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日 average days during major repair of vehicles汽车维修平均工时 average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率 returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率 frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 labour productivity of repair man汽车维护企业 enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修场（站） maintenance depot (station )of vehicle汽车停车场（库） park汽车修理厂 vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂 unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站 vehicle diagnostic station 汽车检测站 detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair螺丝刀 screwdriver花扳手 ring spanner锉刀 file双头扳手 double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 binaton pliers轮胎螺栓扳手 wheel wrench厚度规 feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表 cylinder pression gauge活塞台钳 piston vice活塞加热器 piston heater活塞环工具 piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳） piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)压环器 piston ring pressor花塞环锉 piston ring file活塞销拉器 piston-pin extractor连杆矫正器 connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具 valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器 valve spring pressor气门研磨工具 valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手 tappet wrench浮子室液面仪 float level gauge歧管压力表 manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯（正时观测灯） ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪 busion teste断电器触点闭合角 dwell meter火花塞间隙量规 plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比累计 battery hydrometer汽车架 car stand (jack stand)轮轴架 axle stand前束量尺 toe-in gauge外倾测量器 camber gauge制动踏板压下器 brake depresor制动器放气软管 hose for brake bleeding车架量规 frame gauge轮毂拆卸器 hub puller车轮拆卸器 wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠 tire-lever打气筒 tire pump螺旋千斤顶 screw jack轮胎压力计 presure gauge油壶 oil can手油泵 manual fuel pump黄油枪 grease gun起动摇把 starting crank工具袋 tool bag车身修整工具 body bumping tool发动机测功机 engine dynamomete发动机综合试验机 engine analyzer发动机示波器 engine scope(oscillograph0电子诊断式发动机试验仪 electronic -diagnostis engine tester滚筒式测功试验台 roller type dynamometer (test bed0发动机加速测功仪 free acceleraton engine tester容积式油耗计 volumetric fuel meter燃烧（废气）分析仪 bustion teste红外线废气分析仪 infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪 abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪 cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪 engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表 intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪 tune-up tester底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机 chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台 reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台 inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪 steering wheel freeplay gauge侧滑试验台 side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪 head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪 cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机 portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机 wheel balancer车轮动平衡机 dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机 cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机 cylinder honing machine直线镗削机 line borer气门修整机 valve reseater销孔珩磨机 pinhole honer曲轴磨床 crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机 valve grinding machine气门面磨光机 valve refacer气门座偏心磨光机 eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机 lapping machine电子点火试验器 electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器 ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器 neon spark tester电容器试验器 condenser tester电枢试验器 armature tester制动盘专用车床 disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置 brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床 brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置 brake flusher制动系空气排除器 brake bleeder城市公共交通 urban public transport公共交通方式 public transport mode城市公共交通系统 urban public transport system大运量客运系统 mass transit system快速轨道交通 rail rapid transit (RRT)地铁 subway单轨运输系统 monorail transit system垂直运输系统 vertical transit system应急公共交通系统 emergency pulbic transport system公共交通优先 public transport priority公共汽车优先通行系统 bus priority sytem城市公共交通标志 urban public transport sign公共交通工具 public transport means公共交通线路 public transport line公共交通线路设施 public transport line facilities公共交通线路网 public transport network公共交通车站 public transport stop(station)公共交通停车场 public transport parking place公共交通枢纽 public transport junction 城市公共交通规划 urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局 public transport network distribution 公共交通站场布局 public transport yard and station arrangement城市公共交通客流预测 urban public transport passenger fow forecast城市公共交通客流调查 urban public transport passenger fow survey城市公共交通票价制 urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度 urban public transport scheduling公共交通工具及设备 public transportation means and device公共汽车 bus priority sytem小公共汽车 minibus长途公共汽车 long-distance bus旅游车 touring bus单车 single bus通道式公共汽车 articulated bus双层公共汽车 double-deck bus低地板式公共汽车 low-floor bus出租汽车 taxi无轨电车 trolley bus通道式无轨电车 articulated trolly bus有轨电车 tram快速有轨电车 light rail rapid transit car轨道车 rail car车列 car row列车 train地下铁道列车 subway train单轨车 monorail car磁垫车 magnetic levitated vehicle行人传送带 passenger belt车厢 carriage客舱 cabin车门 service door安全门 emergency exit车窗 window车顶通风窗 ventilator安全监视窗 curb window地板 floor踏板 step车内通道 passage铰接装置 articulated equipment司机座椅 driver seat乘务员座椅 attendant seat乘客座椅 passenger seat扶手 handrail车厢顶灯 roof light门灯 door light服务台 service table废票箱 invalidated ticket box路牌 Iine number plate前路牌 front number plate后路牌 rear number plate侧路牌 side number plate出租汽车标志 taxi sign车厢空调设备 air-conditioning equipment车用直流电度表 vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter车用扩音机 vehicle microphone车用播音机 vehicle broadcaster车用计费器 taxi meter乘客计数器 passenger counter自动售票器 passimeter自动检票机 automatic ticket checker集电装置 power collector接地链 grounding chanin车内净高 interior height车厢通道宽度 passage width车门开度 door opening degree车厢地板高度 floor height一级踏板高度 first step height踏板级间高度 step spacing座位间距 seat spacing车厢站立面积 standing area座位数 seating capacity定员 rated passenger capacity最大载客量 maximum passenger capacity运营管理 operation management市区线路 urban line郊区线路 suburban line长途线路 intercity line地面线路 ground line地下线路 underground line高峰线路 peak-hour line昼夜线路 day and night line夜间线路 night line快车线路 express line固定线路 fixed line临时线路 temporary line游览线路 touring line环形线路 loop line高架线路 elevated line干线 artery 支线 branch折返线 turn line正线 main line站线 siding段管线 section line岔线 branch line特别用途线 special line单向行驶线段 one-way section 轨距 gauge调度站 control station 调度中心 control center中途调度站 intermediate control office起点站 origin station 终点站 terminal中途站 stop(station )始发站 origin stop快车站 express bus stop招呼站 request stop定时车站 timed stop换乘站 transfer stop枢扭站 junction station 港湾式车站 bus bay长途公共汽车站 long distance bus sto出租汽车站 taxi statio 站名 sto name站号 stop number站牌 stop board夜班车站牌 night-bus stop board路别 line number候车亭 bus shelter售票厅 waiting room检票口 ticket entrance验票口 ticket exit站台 platform岛式站台 island platform侧式站台 side platform自动扶梯 escalator换乘停车场 park-and-ride place多层停车场 parking lot牵引供电系统 tractive power supply system直流牵引变电站 D.C traction substation 馈线 feeder馈线网 feeder network触线网 trolly wire network供电方式 power supply mode供电分区 power supply zone供电臂 supply arm分线器 frog并线器 trailing frog交叉器 crossover客源 passenger origin客流流向 passenger flow direction 客流 passenger flow客流量 passenger flow volume城市客流 urban passenger flow市区客流 city passenger flow郊区客流 suburban passenger flow高峰时间 peak time非高峰时间 off-peak time早高峰 morning peak晚高峰 evenign peak高峰小时 peak hour高峰主流向 main flow during the peak period乘客 passenger普通乘客 revenue passenger月票乘客 muter持证乘客 passholder留候乘客 remainder换乘乘客 transfer passenger包车乘客 passenger chartered违章乘客 violated passenger调车 idpatching vehicle线路车 regular vehicle备用车 reserved vehicle专线车 special vehicle包车 chartered vehicle行车方式 running mode快车 express bus慢车 local bus直达车 through vehicle区间车 inter-zone vehicle跨线车 trans-line bus高峰车 vehicle during the peak period加班车 extra vehicle夜班车 night bus昼夜车 day and night vehicle出场车 pull-over vehicle回场车 pull-in vehicle下线车 off-line vehicle首班车 first -run vehicle末班车 final run vehicle运行 running正点 on schedule正点率 on schedule rate早点 running hot晚点 behind schedule压点 decelerated run赶点 accelerated run行车时刻表 timetable运行图 running chart票务 ticket business票价 fare全程票价 full fare计程票制 metered fare分段票制 sectional fare计时票制 time fare system单一票制 flat fare票类 fare ticket type票价里程 fare-kilometre车票 ticket普通票 cash fare月票 monthly ticket市区月票 city monthly ticket郊区月票 suburban monthly ticket专线月票 one-line monthly ticket学生月票 student monthly ticket通用月票 general monthly ticket公用月票 service monthly ticket本票 ticket book往返票 round-trip ticket磁性月票 magnetic tickeet代用币 token废票 invalid ticket查票 ticket checking补票 pensation fare罚票 penalty fare车票有效期 ticket validity time免费乘车 zero fare汽车运输管理 transportation management运输系统 transportation system运输业 transport service(carrying trade)汽车运输企业 automobile transportation enterprise运输网络 transportation network网络单元 network element建树法（网络分析法应用例） tree building method最优路线 optimization of route汽车运输车辆 vehicle of auto-transportation 运输基地 transportation base运行方案 operation plan车辆完好率 coefficient of availability of vehicle出车率 coefficient of utilization of automobile拖运率 rate of utilization of trailer平均吨（客）位 average tonnage (passenger seat)车吨（客）位产量 vehicle ton(seat )production 运输量 transportation volume运输里程 transport mileage货物运输 freight transportation集中运输 centralized transportation 分散运输 decentralized transportation 集装箱运输 container transport联合运输 inter-mode transport定时运输 transportation on schedule整车运输 transportation of truck-load零担运输 sporadic freight transportation包车运输 rent automobile transportation 迂回运输 round about transportation 相向运输 inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction 重复运输 repeated transportation 甩挂运输 transportation with dumping trailers旅客运输 passenger transportation 货物运输 goods transportation 市区运输 city transposrtation 郊区运输 suburban transportatiojn 区间运输 inter-region transportatin 长途运输 long distance transportation 干线汽车运输 truck-road transportation 货流 flow of freight货流图 freight flow diagram运次 transportatin cycle车次（单程） trip(one way)运程段 journey运程 voyage周转 circulation 载货行程 loading mileage不载货行程 no-loading mileage调空行程 switching mileage货物周围量 goods-circulating quantity吨公里利用系数 coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers运输费用 transportation cost装卸费用 loading and unloading charge运费率 freight rate运费表 freight tariff运费单 freight bill(freight notes)路单 route-list货卡 card of goods计件货物 packing goods散装货物 bulk goods普通货物 mon goods长型货物 long goods轻泡货物 light cargo过境货物 transit goods货物发送点 dispatch point for goods货物接收点 receiving point for goods标准件 standard parts螺栓 bolt螺柱 stud六角头螺栓 hexagon bolt方头螺栓 squarehead bolt方头凸缘螺栓 square collar-head boltT形螺栓 T-head boltU形螺栓 U-bolt吊环螺栓 eye bolt支撑螺栓 stay botl方头紧定螺栓 square-head set-bolt方头凸缘端紧定螺栓 square collar-head set-bolt螺钉 screw内方头紧定螺钉 square-socket set-screw开槽圆柱头螺钉 slotted cheese-head screw球面圆柱头螺钉 fillister(raised cheese)head screw沉头螺钉 flat(countersunk)head screw半沉头螺钉 raised countersunk head screw开槽圆头螺钉 slotted round head screw无头螺钉 headless screw螺母 nut锁紧螺母 check nut六角螺母 hexagon nut开槽六角螺母 hezagon castle (slotted )nut方螺母 square nut圆周钻孔圆头螺母 round nut with drilled holes in side开槽圆头螺母 slotted round nut翼形螺母 wing nut滚花螺母 knurled nut开槽螺母 slotted nut垫圈 washer推力垫圈 thrust washer纤维垫圈 fiber washer光垫圈 bright washer黑皮垫圈 black washer平垫圈 plain washer方斜垫圈 square taper washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer止动垫圈 tab washer弹簧 spring拉伸螺旋弹簧 extension coil spring压缩螺旋弹簧 presson coil spring锥形弹簧 conical spring片弹簧 plate spring螺旋形弹簧 spiral spring碟形弹簧 disc spring轴承 bearing减摩轴承 antifriction bearng球轴承 ball bearing单列滚珠轴承 single-row ball bearing外轴承 outer bearing内轴承 inner bearing推力滚珠轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust baring密封式轴承 sealed bearing滚子轴承 roller bearing挠性滚子轴承 hyatt roller bearing向心轴承 radial bearing圆锥形滚子轴承 conical roller bearing径向球轴承 annular ball baring导向轴承 pilot bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing双列滚珠轴承 double-row ball bearing轴承外圈 bearing cup轴承内圈 bearing cone轴承座圈 bearing race滑动轴承 plain bearing (insert bearing)铅表铜轴承 lead-bronze bearing轴承盖 bearing cap轴承座 bearing saddle轴瓦 bearing shell轴承间隙 bearing clearance轴承垫片 bearing shim轴承合金 bearing metal减摩合金 antifriction alloy巴氏合金 babbit metal锡基轴承合金 tin-base bearing alloy锡基合金轴承 tin-base bearing铅基合金 lead-base alloy浇铸式合金轴承 moulded bearing metal烧结合金 sintered alloy粉末冶金轴承 powdered bearing无油轴承 oilless bearing燃料（燃油） fuel石油（原油） petroleum(crude)基准燃油 reference fuel汽油 gasoline (petrol)人造汽油 artificial gasoline天然汽油 natural gasoline直馏汽油 direct distilled gasoline低含铅汽油 low lead fuel无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline乙基汽油 ethylized gasoline气体汽油 casing head gasoline燃油混合气 fuel mixture柴油 diesel fuel煤油 kerosine液化石油气 liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)压缩煤气 pressed gas发生炉煤气 generator gas含甲醇酒精 methylated spirit甲醇 methanol乙醇 alcohol辛烷值 octane number十六烷值 cetane number柴油指数 diesel index燃油比重 fuel specific gravity燃油密度 fuel density燃油馏程 fuel distillation range燃油蒸气压力 fuel vapor pressure挥发性 volatility结晶温度 crystallization point浊点 cloud point凝固点 freezing point蒸馏试验 distillaton test馏程 distillation range初沸点 initial boiling point干点 final boiling point酸度 acidity润滑剂 lubricant机油 oil重工况润滑油 heavy-duty oil黄油 grease发动机