工程建设常用英语口语

-在会议上常用的英语口语句子在会议上 AT THE MEETING101 Our meeting will be ne*t Tuesday at eight oclock. 我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。102 We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。103 Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea. 请坐,请抽烟、喝茶。104 Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们今天讨论哪些问题?105 Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic)test. 今天我们将讨论水压、(气压)试验问题。106 Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas) 请把你的意见(观点、想法)告诉我们。107 We must know your opinion. 我们必须知道你的意见。108 We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan) 我们乐于采纳你的建议(方案)。109 Your suggestion suits us. We agree.你的建议适合我们,我们同意。110 Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is 请原谅,我们对此有不同的(相反的)看法.我们的意见是111 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很报歉,我不同意你说的。112 We should be able to settle this question. 我们应该能够解决这个问题。113 We would like to hear your opinions. 我们想听一下你的意见。114 We must act according to the contract. 我们应该按照合同办事。115 Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves.感你的劝告,但此事我们要自己考虑一下。(解决)116 I do not see any point in discussing the question any further. 我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。117 Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step)让我们一个一个地(一步一步地)讨论这些问题。118 Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗?I agree. 我同意。I disagree. 我不同意。I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意,但有*些保存。119 I think so. 我想是这样。I do not think so. 我不这样想。120 Shall we have a break? 我们休息一下好吗?121 It is a question which we shall not discuss here. 这个问题我们将不在此讨论。122 We have not get fully determined. 我们尚未完全决定。123 This is something beyond our prehension. 这是我们不可理解的事。124 I regret to say that I can not agree with you. 我很报歉(遗憾),不能同意你。125 We hold the opinion of our own. 我们坚持我们的意见。126 Let us decide on this point. 让我们决定这一点。127 We decide to do so. 我们决定这样办。128 This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions.这个问题应该呈报上级,由他们作最后决定。129 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from. 由此产生的一切后果由你负责。130 Let us draft a resolution about it. 让我们为此起草一项决议。131 Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting. 请在会议记录上签字。132 We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上接着开会。 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye. 这事过些时候再说,再见!134 Your cooperation means much to us. 你们的合作对我们是很重要的。谈论质量管理常用英语口语句子质量管理QUALITY CONTROL425 Total Quality Control(TQC) is a better quality control system.全面质量管理(简称TQC)是一种较好的质量管理体系。426 TQC over the project will be strengthened. 对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。428 We possess skilled technician and plete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering . 我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段,可以确保工程质量。429 Field inspection work is handled (e*ecuted, directed )by our Inspection Section.现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理(实施、指导)。430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. 我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程工程经理汇报。431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof). 我要看看质量证书(制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口可证书、材料合格证、检验证书)。432 Here is the report of chemical position inspection. 这是化学成份检验报告。433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)? 那是正确的(好的、保证的、满意的、合格的)吗?434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness). 我们将取样试验其物理性能(机械性能、抗强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度)。435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。436 The welds passed the e*amination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).这焊缝通过射线透视检查(超声波探伤、磁力探伤)合格。437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person? 你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗?438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films. 请到试验室去检查透视片子。439 This job will have to be done over again. 这活必须返工重做。440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion. 这个质量问题需要进一步研讨。442 The ISO standards have been used by our pany in this project. 国际标准(ISO)已为我公司采用于此工程中。443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.试验结果到达质量要求。444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).检验单(质量说明书)已由管理员(检查员、审核人)签字。谈论试车和开车常用英语句子试车和开车 TEST RUN AND START-UP445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进展试车。(试运转)446 The mechanical pletion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyers and Selers representative.这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买和卖的代表审定。447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up) is scheduled for ne*t Monday. 系统水压试验(学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车)定于下星期一进展。449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday. 我们方案在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.在装置初次开动以前,我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。451 Shall we begin the test run at once? 我们立即开场试车好吗?452 The pressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).压缩机以空气(氮气、工艺气体)加载运转。453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into missioning test run. (performance test)我们将很快地把这个化工装置进展投料试生产。(性能考核)455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.根据进度表,今年十月一日将首次批量生产。456 The machine is in good working order. 这台机器运转良好。457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please. 这台机器运转不好,请你去检看一下。458 I felt the machine shake seriously. 我感到这机器震动重。459 The machine parts went hot. 这机器零件发热。460 The noise of the machine is very loud. 这台机器噪音很大。461 The machine is knocking badly. 这台机器敲击声厉害。462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause. 如果产生不正常的温升(异常噪音、振动),必须停车查明原因。463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor. 如果电动机有什么毛病时,你必须关掉开关。464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力,并逐步投入满负荷运行。465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase. 机器的转数在增加。466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.在数小时运转后,我们将检查机器;并在必要时换油。467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.我们要根据润滑表来选用适宜的油脂。468 What is the trouble with the machine? 这机器有什么故障?469 I think the trouble lies here. 我想故障在这里。470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once. 我们必须立即修理它。471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 oclock. 我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.这强机器运转很好,它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。473 The result of the test run satisfied us. 试车结果使我们很满意。474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful. 试车将会成功是无疑的。谈论工艺管道常用英语句子工艺管道 PROCESS PIPING403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程工程的一个模型完成的。404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 模型是配管用的实际工具。405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平米的面积。407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding. 我们可以对管子进展以下预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口,手工和自动焊接等。408 The puter generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials. 计算机绘出管道空视图,并打印出材料明细表。409 We shall plete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.我们将制订这图纸现场制作(现场安装)所需的工时条件。410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式,即：法兰和丝扣。413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).这管子是碳素钢(不锈钢、铸铁、塑料)制成的。414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.我们常用弯头(弯管、法兰、三通、大小关)作为一种管件。415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline? 这条管线的安装标高是多少?416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack. 这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).这条管线的输送介质为液氨(工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体)。418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock). 这是一个闸阀(止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、平安阀、节流阀、旋塞)。419 Please e*plain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines. 请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗(吹净)法。420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod). 我们需要一份配管材料表(管架一览表、焊条明细表)。422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.管子的焊接(热处理)现已按照编写的程序完成。423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation. 我们可以进展管子壁的各种处理,诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) color.这条管线的外外表将涂刷绿(红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕)色。宴会上常用英语口语在宴会上 AT THE BANQUET475 How do you do? 你好吗?I am very glad to meet you. 见到你很快乐。476 Take this seat, please. 请坐这个座位。Sit down, please. 请坐。477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong. 请让我自我介绍一下,我是东。May I introduce Mr. Yu. 请让我把于先生介绍给你。This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, rade Yang). 这位是先生(夫人、小姐、同志)。May I ask your name? 请问你叫什么名字?478 Wele to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui). 欢迎你来中国(*、)。Wele to our construction site (factory). 欢迎你到我们工地(工厂)来。479 Did you have a nice trip?旅途顺利吗?Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗?480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here. 希望你在这里工作愉快。Hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。481 Please dont stand on ceremony , if you please. 别客气,请随便。Make yourself at home. 请别拘束。482 Try some of this Roast Duck. 尝尝这个烤鸭。483 Help yourself to that fish. 请吃那个鱼。484 Do you want some desert? 你要点甜食吗?485 Would you like a bowl of soup? 你要一碗汤吗?486 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么?487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.请喝一杯啤酒(红酒、白酒)。Please try this Mao Tai(Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).请尝喝这茅台洒(汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、啤酒),这是我国(省、市)最好的酒。488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself. 这是一道中国菜,请吃。Do you prefer Chinese or Western food? 你喜欢中餐还是西餐?Shall we have some rice(bread)? 吃点米饭(面包)吗?489 I dont know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.我不知道这菜的名称,让我们来看一下菜谱。It is called “Jiaozi in Chinese, it means meat dumpling. 这仪器中文名叫“饺子,意思是肉馅面食。490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon. 这是西餐用具：刀、和汤匙。This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.这是一双中国筷子,试试看你是不是喜欢它。491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 我很快乐你喜欢这菜,请多吃些。No, thanks, I have had enough. ,不要了,我够了。492 Heres to the health of our friends-to your health! 为朋友们的安康干杯!493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!为我们之间的友谊进一步增长为友谊和合作干杯!494 Heres to you (everyone)! 向你(大家)祝酒!Congratulations! 表示祝贺!Good luck! 祝你好运!Cheers! 祝你愉快!Bottoms up! 干杯!495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?你要一杯茶(牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢什么,咖啡还是茶?496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“牌 (*牌、大前门牌)。497 We give a warm send-off to you! 我们热烈欢迎你!498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.感你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快!Bon voyage! 一路顺风!500 Good-by! 再见!Good night! 晚安。Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。谈论设备安装常用英语口语设备安装 ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进展。380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.所有的现场安装工作都应在卖的技术指导下由买完成。381 The construction pany is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work. 建立公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。382 Our pany cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work. 我们公司涉及所有施工活动,包括：打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。383 What is the feature of this 学习版er (学习版ing furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mi*er, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ? 这台裂解器(裂解炉、加热炉、反响器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机)的特点是什么?384 The spherical tank (gas holder, container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.球罐(气柜、容器)将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank. 我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。386 The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat e*changer ) is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel code. 这台冷却器是一个压力容器,它必须服从压力容器法规。(冷凝器、别离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器)387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labour.压力容器必须承受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) pressor will be installed ne*t week.下将安装这台新的往复式(离心式、对置平衡式)压缩机。389 The distilling column (absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation. 蒸馏塔(吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔)是一种室外安装的设备。390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute (RPM).TG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。391 What do you think of this erection work?你看这项安装工作如?392 This low (middle, high ) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.这台低(中、高)压鼓风机(泵)将在三号车间里予以装配。393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning, leveling, purging ) the equipment.我们正在调整(安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗)这台设备。394 The working team will finish the job ne*t week. 工作班组将在下干完这活。395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.灌浆在七天以后凝固,我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges. 靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进展。398 The ma*imum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm.靠背轮找正的最大允偏差为0.02毫米。399 How many radial (a*ial ) clearnance are there in this bush (journal bearing , thrust bearing) ?这个轴套(轴颈轴承、止推轴承)的径向(轴向)间隙是多少?400 Does the bolt fit the nut? 螺栓与螺母配不配.401 We prefer welding to riveting. 我们认为焊接比铆接好。402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new machine?你知道如装配(调整)这台新机器吗?谈论工程材料常用英语句子工程材料 ENGINEERING MATERIALS361 There are some material warehouses (store yards) on the construction site. 在工地上有一些材料仓库(堆场)。362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials. 我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control. 我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。364 These materials are imported from abroad (supplied by the Seller).这些材料是从国外进口的(卖供应的)。365 What is the feature about it? 这些材料的特性是什么?366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily. 这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。367 The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km).这台货车的平均行车柴油(汽油)耗量为每公里0.3公升。368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5Eat 50 can be used for this vehicle (machine). 具有恩氏粘度4.5E( 50)的液压油(润滑油)可用于此车辆(机器)。369 This special oil es from the “SHELL pany (CALTE*, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP). 这种特种油来自“壳牌公司(加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国油公司)。370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees. 典型的构造型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels. 钢材大致辞可分为四类,即：碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。374 This alloy is mainly posed of element chromium and nickel ( titanium, vanadium, manganese).这种合金主要由元素铬和镍(钛、钡、锰)组成。375 The standards “GB and “YB provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America. 在我们GB(国标)和YB(冶标)规定材料的试验法,正如美国的ASTM标准一样。376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds.我们有各种棉(橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆)制品。377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) is the most monly used machine part. 螺栓(螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承)是最常用的机械零件。378 Cast iron cannot pare with steel in tensile strength. 铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。工程师谈论常用工具英语句子常用工具 MON TOOLS339、There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool bo*).我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里面有很多工具。340、Get me a hammer (hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife). 给我拿一把手锤(钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀)。341、Straightedge rule (square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage) is a kind of mon measuring tool. 直尺(角尺、游标卡尺、径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规)是一种常用量具。342、The precision of this fitter level (cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M.这个钳工水平仪(框架式水平仪)的精度为0.02毫米/米。343、We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the e*periment (test).我们已经准备好做实验(试验)的仪器(压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表)。344、That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill). 那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机)。345、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards.我们的电开工具都是双重绝缘的,并符合国际平安标准。346、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press, hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack). 油压泵是油压拉出器(油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶)的动力装置。347、A welders kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating bo* and temperature measuring pen. 一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。348、The diameter of this wire rope (hemp rope, sling) is three-fourth inches (3/4).这钢丝绳(麻绳、吊索)的直径为3/4英寸。349、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5tons. 这个吊链(油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶)的起重能力为5吨。350、The vise (parallel-jaw vice) is a