北京语言大学2022年3月《英语语音》期末考核试题库及答案参考44

北京语言大学2022年3月英语语音期末考核试题库及答案参考1. The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmucThe speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.Aa little greater thanBas great asCmuch greater thanDless than正确答案：C解析：文章第二段指出，人们乘坐的宇宙飞船到达另一个星球要用几百年，而无线电信号到达另一个星球则需用25年。因此，无线电信号比宇宙飞船的速度快得多。2. In _century, computers will be used more widely.Atwenty-oneBthe twenty-oneCtwenty-In _century, computers will be used more widely.Atwenty-oneBthe twenty-oneCtwenty-fastDthe twenty-first正确答案：D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。3. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D4. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he loves , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.5. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of tWhat will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.BPeoples comments about the results.COther four new wonders of the world.DHow to visit the wonders of the world.正确答案：C本题为推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章将逐一介绍新世界七大奇迹，因此我们判断在这三大奇迹之后应该接着介绍其他四大奇迹。6. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong一 May1 ask my friends to play live music?- Y es, please.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A7. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughlChinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,which has been widely accepted around.中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已广为接受。这是介绍中国饮食文化特点的例句。采用直译法，完全忠实于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被动形式翻译为中文时，一般用主动句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定语从句which has been widely accepted around中的关系代词which指代的是前面出现的整个句子，而非仅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻译时采用增补原则，适当增加“这种分类”的补充翻译，使读者清楚明了。8. AsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusicAsenseBdirtCmoneyDmusic正确答案：A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?9. My study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoymeMy study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken awayD. taken up答案:D10. Write a letter according to the following requests 写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内Write a letter according to the following requests写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内容外，务必要写上新公司的地址、电话传真号码以及开业日期。开头：宣布我们的新分公司将于2009年3月15日成立，届时将从事计算机及相关产品的进出口业务主体：公司的名称、地址、电话、传真等结尾：详细说明公司的业务，并告知运营日期，以及今后更周到更优质的服务Dear Sirs, Re: Establishment of new Branch Office We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of importing and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned itemsOur new address, telephone number etcare as below: Name: New Star Company FL: 8 No12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China Phone No: 010888868 Fax No: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 E-mail Address: nsc 1000 sinacom Our company will take over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Department and commence operation on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our businessYou may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and service as in the past. Yours truly, 11. I haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a filmI haven got_to do this evening. W uld you like to go to see a film?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing参考答案B12. His father draws his _ at the end of each month. Asalary Bwage Cfees DpaymentHis father draws his _ at the end of each month.AsalaryBwageCfeesDpaymentA13. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear/参考答案：B14. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。15. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in ouWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid _ the L/C subsequently.AamendBamendmentCamendingDto amendC16. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the AtlanticThe Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be17. 26在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/a/ptainB.v/a/riousC.Atl/a/nticD.met/a/llic参考答案：B18. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA19. 一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant make it. I have a big exam to study for.B. l m happy to join you. What time?C. I can t wait to see the movie tonight.参考答案：A20. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A21. 27在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/ea/chB.b/ea/tC.b/ea/stD.gr/ea/t参考答案：D22. _ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons_ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions.AResulting inBResulting fromCAs a result ofDAs a resultC23. Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doingWhere else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doing construction work and its been a busyseason.B. No , I didnt come to work here yesterday.C.Oh , no. Ive only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital.参考答案：C24. _ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo_ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring upBTo be brought upCBrought upDBeing brought up正确答案：C解析：非谓语动词。主语是Jimmy，与动词bring up之间是被动关系，因此选择过去分词形式的非谓语，表示过去和被动。吉米是他祖父母带大的，不习惯和他的父母住在一起。25. 【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far正确答案：D26. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to his report.(should) refer关键词require其后宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，或直接用原形。27. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词de/b/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.ha/b/itB.a/b/oveC.clu/b/D.clim/b/参考答案：D28. If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and betwIf the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and between sections of the same course, we can regard it as_.A. consistent instructionB. efficient instructionC. effective instructionD. relevant instruction参考答案：A29. Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request 事由：关Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request事由：关于第C215号售货确认书的4000打衬衫收到8月19日关于上述标题的信。此复，很高兴地通知，第7634号保兑的、不可撤销的金额为3500英镑的信用证已于今天早晨通过曼彻斯特的底特律银行开出。一收到信用证，请立即安排装运。尽可能赶上预计9月10日从你港驶向我港的“布朗维克”号。如果试满意，随后将增加续订货。非常感谢合作，我们等候电报装运通知。Dear Sirs, Re: Your Sales Confirmation NoC215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No7634, amounting to 3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, DdManchester. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. We are informed by the local shipping company that s.sBrowick is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantity will be placed. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 30. I didn&39;t go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforeI didnt go to see the film, because I _ (see)it beforehad seen31. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank32. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.should become/become在lest引起的从句中必需用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用should+动词原形或直接用原形。33. He is quite sure that it&39;s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A roHe is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A roughlyB exclusivelyC fullyD absolutelyD34. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。35. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA36. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。37. Water power stations are built _ big water falls Awhere there are Bwhere there have CwhiWater power stations are built _ big water fallsAwhere there areBwhere there haveCwhich has Dwhich areA地点用where。there be句型表示“有”。38. 36在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.strai/g/htB.pre/f/erC.enou/gh/D./f/all参考答案：A39. We are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat , but it is far ( ) the sample you sent us.A. superior toB. inferior toC. prior to参考答案：B40. He locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbeHe locked up all his documents lest they_stolen.AwereBareCwould beDbe正确答案：D41. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A42. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C43. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished reading Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。44. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. AconsiThe old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance.AconsideringBconsideredCconsiderDto considerA45. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?AEliminating inequality among people of different background.BProviding a cozy home to those who long for it.CTaking peoples mind temporarily off the danger and meanness of the modem world.DHelping people better express themselves in writing greeting cards.正确答案：B解析：本题为推理题。题目问哪个选项不属于特迪熊给人带来的好处，本题可以用排除法。A项“消除来自不同背景的人与人之间的不平等”是对文章第五段第一句的解释，C项“使人们暂时忘记现实中的危险和卑劣”是对第七段的解释，D项“帮人们在写贺卡时更好地表达意思”是对第八段的解释。而根据第五段第二句中的“在你离家在外时能感受到的家的感觉”可以发现，B项“给那些渴望家的人提供一个舒适的家”不正确。因此，正确答案是 B项。46. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _ apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against参考答案：A47. We are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following aWe are exporters _ long standing and high reputation, engaged _ exportation of following articles.of, in48. Chomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which aChomsky refers to the child s innate endowment as _, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammar正确答案：C49. Both games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBAmerican football and British footballCtwo village ball gamesDtwo new football games正确答案：A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。50. The city _ I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D51. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且carefully的比较级应在前面加more。52. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/m中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.r/a/diumB.gr/a/duationC.r/a/dioactiveD.ur/a/nium参考答案：B53. I dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comforI dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable答案：C54. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight55. The union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A56. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A57. Can you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the miCan you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mindD. have in mind参考答案：D58. The heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。59. 39在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.alr/ea/dyB./ea/chC.l/ea/gueD.w/ea/k参考答案：A60. The little girl couldn&39;t help _ at the sad news(cry)The little girl couldnt help _ at the sad news(cry)crying