外研社 小学英语 总复习资料

word1动物(animal):bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫 chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫tiger 老虎wolf 狼 2人体器官(body)：head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴hair头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝盖 foot 脚feet复数 toe 脚趾3季节(season)：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月5星期(week)：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6职业job/work：actor演员doctor 医生 driver 司机dancer舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员firemen消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员7家庭(family):grandparent外祖父母 grandfather外祖父 grandmother外祖母 grandchildren外孙子女parent父母亲 father父亲 mother(mum)母亲 cousin表堂兄妹 kid孩子 brother哥弟 sister姐妹son儿子 uncle叔，伯，舅8国家(county)：China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 England 英格兰9城市(city)与处所place:Chinatown唐人街bedroom 卧室classroom教室 farm农场 field 田地 flat 公寓house家，房子station 车站 supermarket 超市 library图书馆 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆 school学校office办公室park 公园 playground 操场，运动场 seashore海岸，海滩 square 广场10水果(fruit)：apple苹果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨11服装(clothes) ：T-shirt体恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress连衣裙，女装 shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫 swimsuit游泳衣 12单位：kilometer千米，公里 kilo千克，公斤 metre米 13动作(action)：dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳skipping跳绳 swimming 游泳 shipping 购物 14交通工具：aero plane直升飞机 bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 dragon boat龙船ship轮船 car小汽车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车15节日(festival)：Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Dragon Boat festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Flag Day国旗日 Christmas圣诞节16宇宙事物与天气weather：sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风cloud 云 sun 太阳 sunshine 阳光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17学习用品：blackboard黑板 book 书 desk 课桌dictionary字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔ruler尺子bag 书包18人物people：boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child儿童单 children 儿童复lady 女士，小姐man男人(单) men 男人(复) queen 女王 pupil小学生 woman 女人单 women女人(复)19球类名词ball：basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球 20乐器名词：flute笛子guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴 zither古筝21日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket篮子 clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 门 vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃 light 灯 pan平底锅 phone radio 收音机 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone television 电视机 fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐，正餐23食品(food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake月饼spice香料，调料品 ginger姜 hot dog 热狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 某某治,noodles面条 soup 汤soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24游戏与娱乐：balloon 气球jigsaw 拼图游戏 puter games 电脑游戏, joke 笑话 kite 风筝 morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音乐 project 综合实践项目 toy 玩具 25疾病：cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache胃痛26学科(subject)：maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French法语 English 英语 Chinese 汉语二、分类词汇名词：人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官 身体局部： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north south国家： China England America country玩具：kite, toy, puter game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具：bag pencil pen book时间： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend 服装：hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品： desk chair door window其它名词： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework weather postcard matter game life headache fever动词：运动： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词： am is are was were feel smell情态动词 ：can need may should其它动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词：颜色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉： fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词：疑问副词： where when how why其它副词： here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词：人称代词： I we you he she they it物主代词： my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词： this that these those不定代词： some many much any疑问代词： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词：on in under to at past by with冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Lets, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, e on, Of course, The Great Wall,三、重点句型1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. How are you? Im fine, thank you.And how are you?Im fine, too. 4. Whats your name? My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5. How many? Its ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair 10. Whats this?Its a book.11. Whats that?Its a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Wheres my present ? Its in the hat Its under the hat.14. How old are you? Im eleven.15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother. Shes a teacher. This is my father. Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa. Hes a policeman. This is my grandma. Shes a driver.This is my brother. Hes a farmer. This is my sister. Shes a nurse.Its me. Im a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they arent.Are they thin? Yes, they are.19.I like football. I dont like basketball. I like swimming. I dont like skipping rope.I like skipping rope. I dont like cycling.20Whats your favourite colour? Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesnt like puter games23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.s the time , please? Its four oclock. Its half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock. I go to school at eight oclock.I have lunch at twelve oclock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.I play table tennis. I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas. 33. Spring Its spring. Its warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.34.Summer Its summer. Its hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn Its autumn. Its cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter Its winter. Its cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot. I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV. This is my father. Hes reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. Hes taking a picture.43. What are you doing? Im watching TV.44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we havent.45.What are they doing? Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I cant.s time to go to bed.re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? Im going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词) There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isnt any soup. (不可数名词) There arent any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. Hes very clever.54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. Its very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous and very beautiful.re going to have a piic.61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.63What is Amy doing? Shes reading a letter.64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing. 70.It will rain in Hanzhou. m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin. 74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree? 76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now hes ten.81.They werent old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasnt a chair.97.There werent many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.103.Whose book is this? Its hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There arent enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isnt enough food.There are too many children.There arent enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldnt walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt.四小学英语语法总结 一、名词复数规如此 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves 5不规如此名词复数：man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出如下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _ dish_ bus_ man_ woman_二、一般现在时 一般现在时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。 否认句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?否认句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词 s的变化规如此1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出如下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday 三、现在进展时 1现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间 内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2现在进展时的肯定句根本结构为be 动词ing.3现在进展时的否认句在be后加not。4现在进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进展时的非凡疑问的根本结构为：疑问词be+ 主语+ 动ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规如此1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假设末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进展时专项练习：一、写出如下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态与打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本结构：be going to do；will do. 三、否认句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a piic this afternoon. Im not going to have a piic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a piic with my friends. I _ have a piic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English. We _ learn English.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规如此：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：live_lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规如此动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出如下动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习1 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _