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Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. （读作 one point three seven billion 或 one point thirty-seve n）1. China has a populati on of about 1.37 billi on.=Chi na has about 1.37 billi on people.=There are around 1.37 billi on people in China.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What s the population of Chin a?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/smallpopulation翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。Chongqing has a larger/bigger populationthanBeiji ng.The population of Chongqing is larger/biggerthanthat of Beijing.Half of the population in the townare farmers.2. prepare （sth.） for =get （sth.） ready for note n.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对加注释；指出 take/write/make note s 做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasingpopulation过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长（大）;生长；种植；长高，变老4. We re in the right place to talk about正是谈论的恰当时机。5. cause problems/trouble/worryvt.成为的原因；导致；引起;使遭受cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb.（后接双宾语）cause sb./sth. to do（宾语补足语）Driving carelessly is likely to cause accide nts. 粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因；动机;（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故Smoking is the biggest prevent able cause of death and disease.在可以预防的 引发死亡和疾病的因素当 中，吸烟排在第一位。6. too much traffic/ no ise/rubbish/polluti ontoo many cars/problems/flats/pupilspollute p ?u:t vt. 污染The air is heavily/seriously polluted .空气被严重污染了。noise n. U 噪音；C声音no isy adj.no isily adv.Don t make a no ise. 或 Don t make any no ise.I can t stand（忍受） thein the classroombecause it s too. They are talking.7. populati on in crease ?n kri:s n.?i*ri:s v.增加，增大，增多；增强，增进，提高an in crease in populati on 人口增长The world s population/The population of the world is still in creas ing.8. That makes over 131.4 milli on births a year.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。注意大数字的读法one hundred and thirty -one point four million What makes a good League member?优秀的团员应具备什么?give birth to sb.生下某人9. 分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分 子大于1的时候，分母要加 s五分之一：a/one fifth五分之二：two fifth s四分之一：a/one fourth （a quarter）四分之三：three fourth s （three quarter s）二分之一：a/one sec ond （a half）三分之二：two third s分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Three quarters of the earth is covered with water. 地球四分之三覆盖着水。One perce nt of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11. hang on a minute 稍等 han g-h un g-h ungwait a minu te= just a mome nt12. at the start/begi nning ofat the end of 13. be free to do sth.自由地做adj.空闲的；免费的；免税的；She is fond of shopp ing in her free time.I have two free tickets. Would you like one?He got the suit for free. 他免费得到这套西装。14.that is,.即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说（表 进一步解说）Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1. Arnwick was a city with a populationof 200,000.阿恩威克是一个 20万人口的城市。（注意：population 和people不连用）2. move to sp.（家）搬到move sth. away 把移开、搬走The stone is in the way. Do you mind moving it away? 那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？（mind doing 介意某人干某事）moving adj. moved adj.The report in today s newspaper was so mov ingthat every one was moved to tears.今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题solve problems解决问题（problem是客观存在的问题，如population/pollution/environmental /housingproblem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题 math problems 数学问题questi on是指疑难问题，需要解答的ask/a nswer questi ons提问，回答问题quest kwest n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adve nture追求自由、追求和平（安宁）、追求冒险活动in the quest for truth/a bright future探索真理、追求光明的未来4. 实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式人做主语 need sth./sb. need to do sthTo stay healthy, you n eed to do sports regularlyand keep a bala need diet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。物做主语 need doing=need to be doneThe shoes n eed repairi ng.=The shoes n eed to be repaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-Need I rewrite the eompositi on?我需要重写这篇文章吗？-No, you needn t/you don t have to.-Yes, you must. Sorry, you have to./I m afraidyou have to.n eed n.A friend in need is a friend in deed.谚患难见真情.There s no need of/for money.不需要钱。There s noneed to set off so early.不需要这么早动身。5. in the city cen tre= in the centre of the cityin the middle of 指一条线上的中间，这条线可 以是空间也可以是时间。in the centre of 指一片区域的中心。英语拼法（Br E）美语拼法（Am E）公斤、千克 kilogrammekilogram方案、节目 programmeprogram举止、行为 behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavorJ-H AV- 荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor中心centrecen ter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场 theatretheater组织 organiseorga nize实现realiserealize旅行travelli ngtraveli nggrey （灰色的）grayshop （商店）storeautumn（秋天）fallrailway （铁路）railroadholiday（假期）vacati onfilm（电影）moviecinema（电影院）movie theatre6. a block of flats一幢公禺大楼flat adj.平的;单调的；不景气的；干脆的a flat tyre一只瘪了的轮胎a pair of flat shoes一双平底鞋You d better avoid lyi ng flat.你最好避免平卧。adv.7. become part of（became）8. be crowded with挤满be covered with铺满be filled with-.装满.充满(1) The coach was crowded with passe ngers.(2) The fields were covered with snow and everyth ing was white.(3) The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9. local people/school/products当地人，当地学校，土特产10. close dow n 关闭，倒闭11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12. clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打扫，清除 clearly adv.(1) lt is clear that he told a lie.显而易见，他撒谎了。(2) The water is so clear that we can see ple nty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈见底，我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。(3) She needs a clear head to carry out her in struct ions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。(4) Don t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)畅通的，无阻碍的(5) On clear days, we can see most of London.(6) He isclear ing the table after supper.吃过晚饭他正在收拾桌子。(7) He ope ned his eyes round so that he could seethe blackboard clearly .他睁圆了双眼，为了能看清楚黑板。13. public services公共设施a public/private school一个公立(私立)学校It s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public. 在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。14. The policeare comi ng.警察们马上就到了。15. in fact= actually事实上，实际上16. describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like?17. the same as 反义词组be different fromHer hairstyle is the same as yours. =She has the same hairstyle as you. 她的发型和你的一样的。18. produce/make much rubbish制造(产生)很多垃圾19. make effort s to do sth. 尽力做某事=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20. protect aga in st/from It s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself aga in st/from the bright sunshine21. air/water/environmental /noise pollution.大气污染，水污染，环境污染，噪音污染22. table一般的表格chart有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表diagram ?a?r?m(文字为主)图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种23. health problem 健康问题health care 健康保健24. face n. 面容；表面；脸；方面v.面对；面向；正视；承认(1) A stro ng wind was blowi ng right in my face.(2) We are all trying our best because no one wouldlike to lose face.全力以赴； 丢脸(3) Are you brave eno ugh to face the problem alone?25. cut down砍倒，砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)(1) Cutting down too many trees is harmful to theenvironment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。(2) He tried to cut dow n on smok ing and keep abala need diet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3) The article is too long. Please cut it dow nto 500 words.请把它削减到 500字。26. 区别 die of 和 die from(1) die of死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等);或冻 死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死eg: die of ill ness(heart trouble/disease,cancer,a fever, etc)/cold/hunger /anger /grief/thirst/shame(2) die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤eg: die from an accident(anearthquake, a trafficaccide nt, a light ning, a stroke, etc)/pollutedair /overwork /a wound(3) die out绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰Dinosaurs (恐龙)died out thousands of years ago.(4) die for sth.渴望Im dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗兰克谈谈。27. as a resultHe worked hard at his less ons last term. As aresult, he passed the exam easily.28. daily use/life/papers daily adj. n. &adv.日常使用、日常生活、日报The visitor centre is ope n daily from 8:00 amto 6:00 pm. 游客中心每日上午 8点至下午6点开放。629. be good for对有好处be good to =be friendly/nice to对好 （友好）be good at =do well in 擅长.30. 冠词和数词 见书本 P130-132
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