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word第1章四级写作知多少课时3:专项训练同义词替换(填空)5题： 1)a significant/an essential /a crucial 2) well-behaved 3)obvious/evident/apparent 4)motivate/stimulate5)demonstrates/presents准确表达替换(填空)5题： 6)professor/supervisor/tutor 7) novel fairy tale 8)roses/lilies/violets 9) daily necessities 10)threw词组替换5题：11) am fond of /am keen on 12) 12)hold the view 13) 13)are supposed to/ought to 14) 14) The majority of 15) 15) cling to / adhere to /stick句子改写10题：16) It is too hard for him to study two foreign languages 17) It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street18it is labor that creates the world 19) It is practice that makes perfect20)Only by bining theory with practice can you make progress 21)Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society 22) There is no denying that some of them are tedious and not trustworthy 23It is impossible to achieve your goal without great efforts 24)Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body. 25) Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals句子补写6题:26) Hong Kong is an overcrowded and mercialized cit 27) Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over theworld28) 28) To maintain the ecological balance, we should avoid the destruction of natural habitats 29)The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem30) They will be concerned to do the right thing-to dress properly, for instance. 31) Travelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much convenience. For example people can get cheap flight tickets with Just a few clicks online.句子合并6题:32)The problem was so plicated that it took us nearly a month to solve it 33) That the star didnt turn up made us disappointed 34)Though it was late, they continued working 35)A satellite is an object, either natural or man-made, which travels in an orbit around another object in space 36) Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing boats on the river. 37) There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes at the end of the 19th century. 第2章应用文写作有方法课时5:专项训练1写作1题: Dear Li Ming, As we know, taking the college entrance examination has far-reaching significance to our lives, but I dont think its necessary to feel severely stressed about it Believe it or not, feeling stressed always has a negative effect on you. You may lose your appetite and may not want to go over the lessons when the examination approaches.Consequently,it will in turn distract you from your revision work, which is of great importance. There are some tips for you to relieve stress. First of all don t repeat the very wordexaminationevery now and then in your mind. You should calm down and stay cool to focus on the revision of the subjects. Second, I suggest that you should listen to some Chinese classical music to ease our mind when you feel stressed. Third, walking around on campus, either alone or with friends, is also a good way tohelp you relax. In conclusion, you should prepare yourself in a relaxing atmosphere for the ing challenge.Wish you good luck .Sincerely yours,Wang gang课时6:专项训练2参考答案: Dear Prof Smith, On behalf of the Student Union, I would like to invite you to a lecture in No. 2 Conference Room in our university at 7 pm, May 4th. The theme of the lecture isEnvironmental Protection and Sustainable Development. As we know, the world we live in is being increasingly inhospitable because of environmental destruction. So it is quite urgent for us to do something to protect our environment. We will also invite another five experts from other universities to participate in the lecture and give speeches. Since you are a well-known specialist in the field it would be our great honor if you could e and give us a speech. We believe that this lecture will contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development in our city. We sincerely hope you will join us to share your views. We are looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Jim Green课时7:专项训练3参考答案: Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Ming, a new employee of your pany. First of all, Id like to show my great appreciation to you for offering me this job. Ill spare no effort to do it well.I m supposed to start work this Thursday but my right leg was injured because I was knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for one week. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to work on the first day. I apologize or the inconvenience brought to the pany. I wonder if it is all right that I start my work next Thursday. I will be very grateful for your agreement.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely you, Li Ming第3章图表作文写作说诀窍课时9:专项训练参考答案: Talent ShowNowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. However, people hold diversified opinions about the shows. According to a survey conducted in X city 59 percent of the interviewees believe that talent shows do more good than harm, whereas 41 percent think quite the opposite. The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring into their talents Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote for the winners Whereas those against the shows worry that the vulgar petition encourages an unhealthy expectation among young people of being famous overnight.In my opinion, some talent shows are no doubt a mercial success and an entertainment feast. And it would be subjective and one-sided to label them asvulgaror biased. I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as they are run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment.课时10:专项训练2参考答案:These two graphs offer an interesting parison of the changes in national ine in G7 nations between two different time periods. The first graph looks at the years 2000-2007 In Germany, Italy and Japan, the ine fluctuated through the years with small increases followed by small falls. For example, Italy saw slight increases of nearly 0.5 percent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it picked up again from 2004 to 2007 with the biggest rise of 2 percent. In parison, the UK and Canada witnessed ine growth in most years, with the UK hitting the highest 5 percent in 2000. France and the Us are the countries that enjoyed ine increases all these years. These figures contrast sharply with those shown in the graph for 2008-2012, particularly for the UK and the US In the UK. four of the five years suffered ine decreases with over 2 percent as the biggest fall in 201 1. Ine increases in the us were smaller than most other countries with two years showing slight falls. The two graphs seem to reflect the changing economic conditions since 2000 and suggest that it had a significant impact on national ine.第4章议论文写作寻突破课时13:专项训练1参考答案:Printed Book or E-book?As the puter and Internet technology head its way into everyones daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance. You can see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books. Unlike printed books, you can download what you want to read in just a few minutes and start reading e-books without leaving your room. Besides, e-books take up less space. You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your puter With modern technology e-books can be read anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line. Last but not least, e-books are eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc.However, in my point of view in no way does it signal the end of printed books. Actually, not all books are available in e-book form. And the high cost of an e-book reader prevents much of the worlds population from using e-books Moreover, the rapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, which lead to more waste and pollution. Therefore, printed books will still occupy a certain market share.课时14:专项训练2 参考答案: Self-employment of College Graduates According to a recent survey, a great number of university students cant find desired jobs upon graduation. The reason lies in the fact that too many university graduates have to pete for the limited job vacancies. One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start their own business after graduation. That is called self-employment. On the one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates. As far as I am concerned, it is quite hard for graduates to set up their own panies and actually only a small proportion of graduates are capable of doing so. Even if they have started their own businesses, they may still encounter lots of obstacles such as lack of funds and resources which often lead to a failure. Once they fail, their confidence may be severely undermined. Therefore. in order to tackle this problem, the government should try hard to increase the job opportunities and provide full support for self-employed graduates. Only in this way can graduates have better chance of achieving success课时15:专项训练3参考答案: The internet and the Youth The Internet has brought young people much convenience For example, young people can obtain knowledge by distance learning. whats more, they can conveniently search for needed information for their school work if they have any confusion.They can also contact their friends or relatives far away without leaving their homes at a very reasonable cost . However, the Internet is not always helpful or healthy. For instance, young people tend to spend too much time playing online games. instead of concentrating on their studies or going out with their friends in the real world. Some young people are also spiritually poisoned by unhealthy contents on the Internet, which might lead them into mitting crimes. In my opinion, young people should realize that the Internet is a double-edged sword they should be able to judge what is beneficial and what is harmful to them. Making full use of the Internet, they also have to manage their time well, which requires a lot of self-discipline.课时16:专项训练4参考答案: munication Is the Key to bridging the generation Gap Different generations tend to have different states of mind as well as life experiences, and the rapid pace of social development makes this situation worse. As a result, there exists a generation gap between the old and the young. How to bridge the generation gap? I believe that the solution to the generation gap is munication. First of all, young people have much to learn from the old generation. The old people have more life experience to share with the young generation. Currently, many young people are unwilling to listen to the counsel of the elderly because their suggestions are often viewed as old-fashioned. However, it is not appropriate for the young o do so since the old can offer them helpful suggestions on how to live a successful life. Secondly, old people have much to learn from the young generation. Young people are energetic and ambitious, so they know the modern world very well. They may not have the wisdom of years, but their knowledge and dynamics are no less important. The elderly need to learn from the young how to work with modern technology and they can understand young people by municating with them. If both generations are open to munication and are willing to listen to each other, we can get the best of both wisdom and harmony.课时17:专项训练5参考答案:Mobile Phones on Campus With the development of science and technology, people have bee increasingly aware of the necessity of using mobile phones. Even students on campus begin to use mobile phonesand view them as a must. The following are my points of view. Mobile phones on the one hand are beneficial to student To begin with, they enable students to keep in touch with their parents and friends more conveniently and quickly Moreover. with their various functions such as WeChat media player and camera, mobile phones also make students life more colorful and meaningful. On the other hand mobile phones have some negative effects on students. First, they cost students a great amount of money. Second, they may distract students from their study, which does harm to their future. Third, they sometimes bee a nuisance especially when they are brought into class or the library, which disturbs the teacher and other students. As far as I am concerned, it is not good for students to use mobile phones especially for elementary and middle school students, since they do not have enough self-discipline to control themselves from overusing mobile phones. Parents should also be conscious of the guidance of using mobile phones.第5章真题讲练学经验课时19:专项训练1参考答案: 1)Hi, Dongdong, We have been classmates for almost a year, and I fee pelled to write you this letter of gratitude . When I entered this university, I was quite shy, unwilling to municate with others. so i kept my mouth shut like an oyster during the English oral practice. When I couldnt find the right words to convey my ideas, blood rushed to my cheeks. This was very bad for an oral English class. Seeing my problem, you offered me valuable help. You told me that you had been timid yourself in high school, but had gradually overe the hindrance. Since confidence stems mainly from ability, you summarized dozens of useful expressions often used in oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. what moved me most was that you arranged for some fellow students to make favorable ments on my spoken English in order to boost my morale-a fact I didnt know until quite some time later when one student accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears streamed down my cheeks.Dongdong, I take pride in having you as my classmate. You are my good brother indeed.Yours Wendu课时20:专项训练2参考答案 Dear Mr. Lu , You must be happy to learn that I have been admitted to the Physics Department of the Engineering University, which, you know, was my first choice. At this moment of delight, want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary contribution to my education over the past three years. It began in Senior One, when you taught us math-a subject that had been overwhelmingly tedious to me. But I was deeply impressed by your first class: an introduction to the importance of math, and some prominent mathematicians including Hua Luogeng. Anecdotes of these renowned mathematicians aroused my curiosity in math. From time to time, your witty remarks caused ripples of laughter among the students.In the following classes, I found your explanations of mathematical formulas quite easy-just a piece of cake Obviously you could explain logically, step by step, so that I could follow your line of thought almost effortlessly. This in turn, further sharpened my appetite for math. At the end of the semester. before I realized it, i scored among the highest on the exam. Thanks largely to my solid foundation in math, I was enrolled into this Engineering University. I do owe my success to you, my dear teacher. To prove Im worthy of our kindness, Ill endeavor to achieve greater scholarly success in university.Yours ever, Li Xiaodong课时22:专项训练3参考答案: Mobile Phone Cant Replace Formal Schooling As we can see from the picture, a pupil with a mobile phone in his hand asks his mother why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. Actually, the pupil overrates the role of the mobile phone, and fails to appreciate the significance of going to school. Can the mobile phone replace formal schooling? I don t think so. To begin with, since formal schooling is provided by teachers experienced in educational philosophy and teaching strategies, students are expected to acquire systematic knowledge and develop healthy values and ethics under their instruction. By contrast, mobile phones can only provide bits and pieces of information. In addition, the classroom-based model of education offers students ample opportunities of face-to-face interaction with others, which will help to cultivate their interpersonal skills. Lastly, formal education equips students with the expertise needed for jobs.In short, the importance of formal schooling cannot be stated enough, so it is necessary for kids to go to school.课时23:专项训练4参考答案The Impact of puter Overuse on Modern life As is depicted in the picture, puters have bee an integral part of modern life. Whether in the office, at home or during leisure time, the man is always hunching over a puter, which in turn haunts him in his dreams. Apparently, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to the negative impacts of overusing puters on our everyday life.There is no doubt that puters have changed our life enormously and people nowadays depend on them for various purposes. However, the overuse of puters may adversely affect our social interaction and health. For one thing, the excessive use of puters can distract people so much that they lose contact with the reality and spend much less time on face-to-face interaction with people around them. For another, sitting in front of a puter for too long can cause back, neck and shoulder pains, eyestrain, and injuries of wrists, among other health problems.In conclusion, we should be alert to the dangers of using puters excessively while celebrating them as a kind of great tool.课时25:专项训练5参考答案:Learning Is a Daily Experience and a Lifetime Mission Henry Ford once said, Anyone who stops learning is old whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission For instance. Karl Marx. the founder of scientific munism was known for his persistence in language learning throughout his life.Learning plays a significant role in our whole life and only by lifelong learning, can we keep up with the times. Firstly, n the modern age. knowledge to us is what water to fish. If we dont keep learning, we won t acquire up-to-date knowledge, and consequently we are doomed to be laggards Secondly, lifelong learning can make us more adaptable to the ever-changing world. Our world is mobile and things never stay the same Its important to continue learning so we can keep abreast of societys changes. Thirdly, learning throughout life can provide us with more and better opportunities for professional development. To sum up, learning is a lifelong journey. If we mit ourselves to lifelong learning, we win; if we don t, we lose.课时26:专项训练6参考答案 The Importance of Being Participants in Life As a famous saying goes, Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen. Only when we participate more actively can we make things happen in the direction we anticipate. As is often the case, people who don t hesitate to take actions to solve problems make great achievements. Examples are numerous, but I think the following one is convincing enough. Aiming to find drug therapy for malaria, Tu Youyou, together with her colleagues, eventually discovered a pure substance calledqinghaosu. Had she not taken prompt actions to discover a new approach to malaria treatment, she wouldnt have been the first
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