特钢厂钛合金环评报告书

提高国防军工产品质量、调整产品结构技术改造工程环境影响报告书（报批稿）209年5月 e hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesson81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were前言-（以下简称-）是我国特殊钢研制和生产重点骨干企业之一，是全国综合实力500强、科技100强企业之一。现有职工7741人，其中各类专业技术人员1071余人，占职工总数的13.84。固定资产总值42亿元，公司具有年产钢95万吨，年生产特殊钢材87万吨的生产能力，有经国家首批批准建立的国家级企业技术中心。-现承担着国家航天航空材料用量50以上的研制任务，是我国国防军工产业配套材料最重要的生产和科研试制基地，-为我国第一颗人造卫星、第一枚导弹、第一艘潜艇和多项国家重点工程、国防工程提供了大批关键特殊钢新材料，包括“神舟五号”“神舟六号”载人飞船、各种飞机、坦克、火箭、导弹等装备均采用了-生产的特殊钢新材料。在国庆50周年大阅兵仪式上所展示的武器装备80的特钢新材料是由-提供的。随着我国国防军工业的高速发展，特别是航天航空业的迅猛发展，-在国防军工生产中发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据国防军工、航空、航天对特殊材料需求的增加和广阔的市场前景，-拟在不增加新的产能的情况下，调整产品结构，配置新工艺、新设备、新设备，提高研制高档合金材料的水平，全面提升为国防军工服务能力，不仅可取得较好的经济效益，还具有更重要的社会效益。建设项目以调整产品结构，提高产品质量，提升为国防军工服务能力为目标，不增加生产总量。改造方案如下：（1）新建锻造车间淘汰原有老化的10MN精锻机，为适应高温合金中的GH4169、GH141、GH706、GH907等高强度品种的生产，应引进安装一台13MN精锻机；淘汰原有老化的20MN快锻机，引进安装一台25MN快锻机。（2）为增强高强钢冶炼生产能力，使其工艺装备能力相匹配，引进安装一台12吨真空自耗炉。（3）建设钛合金冶炼生产线，研制钛合金新产品。本次技术改造工程不增加-产能的总量，以调整产品结构，提高产品质量，提升为国防军工服务能力为目标，健全生产国防军工需用材料的冶炼、加工、热处理手段，增加研制高档特殊钢合金材料的能力。特殊冶炼能力的增加，是调整产品结构，提高产品质量及研制能力的必要。而且本技术改造工程没有增加加工生产能力，在加工生产能力的限制下，也不会带来产能的增加。只会减少普通特殊钢的产能，保持总的产量不变。受-委托，-院承担该项目的环境影响评价工作。2e hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.Lesson74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often ? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice ? It says No Camping-in case you cant read ! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast !lesson75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools Day 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesson81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were目 录前言11总则11.1编制依据11.2评价原则21.3评价标准31.4环境空气评价等级和评价范围41.5评价因子筛选51.6环境保护目标71.7评价重点72项目周边环境现状及规划82.1自然环境与社会环境82.2-市城市发展规划102.3环境质量现状监测与评价103-现状153.1企业概况153.2企业环保现状163.3与本次改造工程相关生产情况194项目概况及工程分析224.1建设项目工程概况224.2公用工程274.3工程分析304.4主要污染源及污染物374.5污染控制措施及污染物排放情况384.6污染物削减量414.7该项目实施后全厂废气污染物变化情况425清洁生产435.1产业政策相容性435.2清洁生产分析435.3清洁生产评价结论486污染防治措施496.1废气污染控制措施496.2废水污染防治措施496.3噪声污染控制措施506.4固体废物516.5其它污染防治措施517环境影响预测与评价557.1环境空气影响预测与评价557.2水环境影响分析597.3固废影响分析607.4施工期影响分析608风险分析658.1风险识别及分析658.2评价工作等级688.3最大可信事故688.4气体扩散708.5风险管理718.6风险应急预案749总量控制829.1总量控制因子829.2总量控制措施829.3总量控制结果829.4-污染物排放总量8310环境影响经济损益分析8510.1经济效益分析8510.2社会效益分析8610.3环境经济损益分析8611环境管理与监测8811.1环境管理8811.2环境监测8911.3排污口标准化设置9011.4环保“三同时”验收内容9112公众参与9212.1目的9212.2调查范围和对象9212.3调查内容和方法9212.4信息反馈和调查结果分析9312.5小结9513结论与建议9613.1结论9613.2建议9814附件100 环境影响报告书1总则1.1编制依据1.1.1法律法规l 中华人民共和国环境保护法、水污染防治法、大气污染防治法、噪声污染防治法、固体废物污染防治法、中华人民共和国环境影响评价法、中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法l 中华人民共和国国务院令253号建设项目环境保护管理条例 1998.11.29l 国家环境保护总局令，第2号建设项目环境影响评价分类管理名录 2008.10l 国家环境保护总局，国家发展和改革委员会，环发2004164号关于加强建设项目和经营评价分级审批的通知2004.12.6l 国家环境保护总局、国家发展计划委员会、国家经济贸易委员会、财政部，国家环境保护“十一五”规划l 国家经济贸易委员会等，国经贸资源20001015号印发的通知l 国家环境保护总局，环发200628号环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法2006.02.14l 国务院，国发199636号，国务院批转国家经贸委等部门关于进一步开展综合利用意见的通知1996.08l 辽宁省环境保护局，辽环发200736号关于严格控制建设项目主要污染物排放总量强化污染减排工作有关问题的通知l 辽宁省环境保护局，辽环发200724号关于印发辽宁省建设项目环境监理管理暂行办法的通知，2007.05.081.1.2技术导则l 中华人民共和国环保行业标准HJ/T2.1-93环境影响评价技术导则总则l 中华人民共和国环保行业标准HJ/T2.2-93环境影响评价技术导则环境空气l 中华人民共和国环保行业标准HJ/T2.3-93环境影响评价技术导则地表水环境l 中华人民共和国环保行业标准HJ/T2.4-1995环境影响评价技术导则声环境l 中华人民共和国环境保护行业标准HJ/T 1692004建设项目环境风险评价技术导则1.1.3其它l -，环评委托书2008.06；l 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司，-提高国防军工产品质量、调整产品结构技术改造工程2008.03。1.2评价原则根据国家有关环保法规，结合改造工程特点及公司现状，确定评价原则如下：（1）要确保本工程的建设符合国家产业政策的要求、符合城市总体发展规划的要求；（2）环境影响评价要坚持为工程建设的决策服务，为环境管理服务，注重环评工作的政策性、针对性、公正性及实用性；（3）评价内容要重点突出、结论明确、对策可行；（4）在保证评价工作质量的前提下，尽可能利用该地区近几年的有关环境现状监测资料，不足部分进行现场测试补充；（5）该项目钛合金生产线、12t真空自耗炉均位于-东厂区中心位置，距离厂界较远，且均位于车间内，对厂界噪声影响很小。因此，本评价噪声现状监测点仅设于-西厂区北厂界，距离新建锻造车间和煤气站较近的位置。煤气站和新建锻造车间南侧为-市西露天矿煤矸石山，北侧隔铁路与-中厂区相邻，周边无居民区，对区域环境噪声影响很小，因此本环评不做噪声预测，仅对噪声影响提出防治措施。（6）由于该项目废水全部进入-污水处理厂处理后回用于全厂生产用水，因此本评价不对废水排放进行预测，仅做废水排放至污水处理厂的可行性分析。1.3评价标准1.3.1环境质量标准（1）环境空气质量标准PM10、 SO2、NO2执行环境空气质量标准（GB3095-1996）中三级标准，见表1-1。表1-1 环境空气质量标准 单位：mg/m3序号项目小时平均日平均年均执行标准1PM10-0.250.15GB3095-1996三级2SO20.700.250.103NO20.240.120.08（2）环境噪声环境噪声执行声环境质量标准（GB3096-2008）3类标准，昼间65dB(A)，夜间55dB(A)。1.3.2污染物排放标准（1）大气污染物排放标准加热炉、退火炉执行工业炉窑大气污染物排放标准（GB9078-1996）三级标准，其它大气污染物排放执行大气污染物综合排放标准（GB16297-1996）表2中三级标准，具体标准值见表1-2。表1-2 废气排放标准标准项目最高允许排放浓度，mg/m3最高允许排放速率，kg/h1520GB9078-1996烟粉尘300-SO21200-GB16297-1996颗粒物1205.08.5（2）噪声标准运行期厂界噪声执行工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准(GB123