为什么富不过三代（Why isn't rich just three generations）

为什么富不过三代Why isnt rich just three generationsWhy isnt rich just three generations?Chinese since ancient times there is a strange phenomenon, a lot of power and righteousness rich home, such as building hulala to black sheep dip, as Mr Huang Yanpei summed up the history of the rise and fall of the country circle that its also Bo Xing Yan, its sudden fall! To this end, later generations are not without emotion summed up as rich but three generations.! One generation, two generations, three generations and four generations.The so-called three generation is not an exact time limit, but that wealth can not last long. Some may be contemporary, the two generation is declining, and some may be the four generation and the five generation. Why does this strange phenomenon happen? Many people have made many answers in their analysis and research. I think it is the social system and human nature that have contributed to this phenomenon, mainly for three reasons:One is political change. Chinese feudal dynasty history for thousands of years, if not change frequently; dynasties, imperial dynasties or frequent change, when owners will have the throne, who have ascended into the ground, this is called the emperor courtier. The ancient society and the widdy that have the danger of ruin whenever and wherever possible, the example meet the eye everywhere. The Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty Li Si, Dou Ying, Tian bin, Cai Jing of the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, Yan Hao Jia Qing and so are the court officials, wealthy, are appalled at the beginning of the Chinese famous contemporary; Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Wei Qing, Huo Guang, the next generation few euthanatos. Especially during the period of emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, as minister to death, until the safe return to that alive today! Political change, longan without grace is one of the reasons why Chinese people can not afford to live long.Two is human nature. Is generally the first generation of entrepreneurs is a competitive edge in the industry, hard-working, thrifty, uplifting, finally hit a huge house; two generations of parents witnessed the hardships, educated parents influence, also can hold the inheritance and development of. But the three and four generation of people is different, they enjoy the blessings from the father, grandparents, grandparents as father of power, around brownnose ring Shi, is really happy, not only aggressive disappeared, there are a lot of the rich mens sons or even a dude, and bullies, cross line village, damage one side, idle away in seeking pleasure, do everything. The elders dont pay attention to guidance, not spoil pamper, black sheep are difficult.Three is the national system of the formation of educational concepts. This is a deeper problem, and the western countries are superior to us in this respect. Many of them even great wealth, generally do not allow children to squander, but to encourage children to guide their own business independently. Like Gates, Bill, the richest man in the world and Buffett, the second richest man, they donated most of their property to public welfare, leaving only a small portion of their children. This approach has greatly reduced childrens dependence and strengthened their self-reliance. Our body made since ancient times, Jia Tianxia consciousness, country and home, power and property need to transfer in the situation, the main causes of ideology is also China rich to join the public welfare.Take a look at what Xue Yong, an anti intellectual, saysPeking University to build golf practice, immediately cause public relations crisis,In the end, the noble plan came to nothing. However, a wave of flat, wave after wave. On October 14th, Zhu Chongshi, President of Xiamen University, announced: in two months, the most beautiful golf practice field in China will be built and put into use in Xiamen University. This year, class 06 students are required to take golf courses, including management, law, economics, and software. Students are required courses, and each student should learn to play golf. It is said to be part of meritocracy.There is an old saying in China: rich but not three generations. In fact, this is not a universally applicable rule. Look at American Kennedy, Ford, Rockefeller, Forbes and other families, where there are three generations of decline? Look at Japan, a business often began in Edo Times, so far home boom. Rich but three generations, in fact, has Chinese characteristics. One reason is that we have China, traditional culture and the tradition of deep black sheep.Take a look at the pioneering work of Xiamen University: elite education is to make several professional students take golf as a required course. You go to the world to find, which country has? Its about to go into the Guinness book of world records. Why do we so alone in the world? Because we have a different understanding of the elite: elite is the person, must have to enjoy the life of the peoples training. With Chinas national conditions, golf is a sport that ordinary people can not afford, and it is definitely an upper class sport. Therefore, not only universities to build golf practice, Shanghai and other places of the upstart, a price of six or seven year old children to the noble school to learn golf. The Americans were asked to put the matter on the New York Times to show the excitement of the nouveau riche.Whats happening in America? In others, elite families also want their children to continue to be elite. However, the concept of elite is obviously different. This point, I in the United States how to cultivate elite and elite ladder in a more detailed account. American newspapers, for example, often discuss how wealthy families explain their property to their children Many rich people pay special attention not to let the children know that he is rich, to prevent them at a young age because I think on our laurels. But some families can not afford to build wealth, such as luxury, aircraft, yachts and so on, how can you let the children do not know? In this case, parents often try their best to make their children feel that they have nothing to do with themselves. More Gates, Buffett this, early donated to the property. A friend of mine is not rich, but my father is an Ivy League former president, and her husband is a lifelong professor of ivy. She insists on sending her children to public schools, and feels that private schools are likely to develop a entitlement (roughly translated as due privileges) among wealthy children. Some families simply pay out of their own, let the children go to Africa, Latin America, South Asias slums as volunteers.There are many kinds of elite education in the United States, and there are many failed families. But elite education, especially for elite families, is dominated by society,A basic point of emphasis is how to get rid of the entitlement consciousness in childrens consciousness, and make them realize that everything must be earned through their own efforts. To be an elite, you must have leadership skills. This ability is reflected in the communication capacity with the masses. Therefore, elite education emphasizes how to understand the lower classes, rather than playing in their own small circles.Our elite education is the opposite: to cultivate the consciousness of entitlement that others want to get rid of. Golf is one of these entitlement. What we emphasize is not what services the elite provides to the community, but what the elite enjoy from society. What people pay attention to is creation, what we pay attention to is extravagant. Fan Zhongyans first world worries and worries, after the world of music and joy has become the eternal name of training, probably because few people do so and become more treasure it. The golf course is obviously highly prospective: the information to those of most students is how to accomplish nothing to convey to the world music, even in the world is what worries over. Isnt this world-class training spendthrift courses?Mrs Thatcher said that China would never become a world superpower because China did not have such cultural spirit. I think this is the true saying. China has not been rich, and the road to wealth has not been found. But how to spend money after being rich has been designed so fine. Is this the future of China?Even Baidu knows:Chinese saying the ancients said, rich only three generations, moral integrity is family, more than ten generations, a farming family heirloom, and second, the rich family, but three generations.Source: Meng Zi said, the gentlemans Ze, V and cut evolved.Comment: actually, rich but three generations. This is not a universally applicable rule. Look at American Kennedy, Ford, Rockefeller, Forbes and other families, where there are three generations of decline? Look at Japan, a business often began in Edo Times, so far home boom. Rich but three generations, in fact, has Chinese characteristics. The worlds 100 family businesses have topped the list of the oldest family businesses in the world, the first to be a group of famous Japanese Temple construction companies in Osaka, which has been handed down to the fortieth generation for more than 1400 years. There is no Chinese family company on the list.These 100 longevity enterprises are mainly concentrated in Europe, the United States and japan. Among them, the British, French, and good reputation are among the top three, each with 17, 16, and 15, while Japan has 10, and 100th family firms have more than 225 years of history.Why does China appear rich but not three generations? Some people say that is because the rich are dandy, this has some truth, but not the ultimate reason, in fact Chinese rich ancient book of saints with very strict tutor. Everyone can not be rich at home are the ultimate reason is rich mens sons, Chinese traditional multi Fu, the ancient China rich often have several wife, wife and several more children, when the man dies after the property by more than one son thin, rich son of the second generation is rich, they also marry a few have more than one wife, son of the third generation descendants of hundreds of people,So the third generation had no property to share.Attached: case analysis (the article is too long, do some excerpts)Not long ago, there was a famous lawyer building that asked me to make expert witnesses, or cultural background witnesses, for a civil case. This case involves three generations with direct and unfathered property disputes, which leads to the separation of the traditional Chinese are produced and their problems. I find that the big family involved is declining, and it seems to have fulfilled the curse of the three generations.Why is the curse always fulfilled in Chinese history? Many factors, such as politics, etc. but the most prodigal children, mainly in the traditional custom of family division. In the study of long-term extension of the China ancient society, people ignore the basic factors in the same historical stage in the ancient society, Western Europe and Japan, the eldest son of the family property inheritance system, and in Chinese is prevailing philosophers are produced as the main way of inheritance. As the saying goes: the big tree branch, big family. Every family develops to a certain period and will have family separation. The family itself is a dynamic link consisting of many links, such as marriage, procreation, gathering, separation and inheritance. According to the study of Huizhous family separation in Qing Dynasty, some scholars think that separation is the starting point of the next round of family cycle cycle, but also the beginning of further decline.The true mystery of the Curse of the rich but the three generation lies in the inheritance model of the so-called generation by generation. The thousands of years of customs and history of the Chinese nation on almost all of the family, to the noble family, down to the common people, their property forever mired in disperse accumulation and dispersion some points, and together with the tragic cycle, rise and decline, life and death, and never the formation of an accumulation and expansion mechanism of life and growth in nature. The average production habits all sons, really hard to build up the family fortunes. A small number of families from the expansion of land possession, seems to be on the accumulation, but also inevitably grow with dividing the land accumulated in the next generation. It is difficult to provide the historical premise for the primitive accumulation of capital like western europe.Economists and historians in examining things two partys rich history, found a secret; the western worlds rapid economic rise, to the development of an alternative to the Oriental mode of inheritance system, and on this basis, gradually formed an efficient economic organization. The core principle, in Aristotles words, is: property should be privately owned, but the use of property should be public. Western primogeniture to completely avoid the mess tendency and egalitarian distribution of family property, put together a property to the eldest son, but not to disperse in children. The ownership of property and the establishment of centralized property, which prompted the basis of personal property ownership, the use of property gradually socialization, to continue efforts to individual economic and social activities. Realize the rational allocation of property and resources in a wider space, thus achieving the great leap forward of productivity.Primogeniture after the death of his father, the real estate, land, workshops and other real estate all belong to the eldest son (or daughter) inheritance,Like a line of coveted mutton kebabs hanging from an oven, you have to have a try.The first generation of private entrepreneurs in Chinese mostly started in the last century middle period of 80s, when this group of people and middle-aged, now nearly 60 years, with physiological aging, energy demand, sensitivity degree, knowledge update information is gradually degraded. The laws of nature and the harsh realities make them have to rack their brains about the choice of succession. Some of the two generation junior parents took the baton to come to the fore, become the new helmsman. These people have become a conspicuous community in Chinas private sector. Experts speculated that in the next few years, Chinas family enterprises will set off large-scale transfer climax. In 1992, Lu Lu, a 21 year old vice president of Zhejiang Wanxiang Group, took over from his father, Lu Guanqiu, as president in 1994. In 1999, Lu Weiding went to study in the United States, returned to the Wanxiang Group CEO, Wanxiang Group become substantial little head. In 1998, 34 year old brother Mo Lin served as general manager of Jiangsu Yongding group, 2000, succeeded his father Gu Yunkui chairman. In 2000, Zhou Haijiang, who was born in 1966, succeeded Zhou Yaoting as chairman of Limited by Share Ltd of red bean industry. In 2000, the 35 year old father Liang Zhaoxian took the mantle of Liang Qingde, became the chairman of Galanz group. In 2001, Xu Wenrongs oldest son, Xu Yongan, was formally appointed president of Zhejiang Hengdian Group Holding Co Ltd. In 2002, the world trade group Xu Rongmaos son Xu world altar in Shanghai and Beijing Shimao real estate sales director. In 2003, the son of Li Haicang Li Zhaohui to replace the accidental death of the father as chairman of Shanxi Haixin group. In 2004, Junyao Group Chairman Wang Junyao died, his son Wang Han succession.According to statistics, the existing more than 300 China million private enterprises, more than 80% of the family business, which has more than 90% choose dynastic transfer mode. As the saying goes: difficult start, setting more difficult. At present, a large number of family businesses in the completion of the primitive accumulation of capital, it is not a new fork: two generation of old and new head of the handover. The property is hereditary type shift in the growth of the weakness of the corporate body. In this process, the family must have a variety of drawbacks have emerged. The descendants of entrepreneurs will naturally have the dragons and fishes jumbled together, the fish also have a dragon, too. Of course, as a son of entrepreneurs and diligent have both ability and political integrity, both intelligent and courageous, like the parents that, for private companies, this is the ideal mode of hereditary. However, these dynastic case is the last truly become a success story, the examination also need a period of time. Since hereditary, it is inevitable that the struggle for the throne of the age. The door of the emperor Kangxi after the former students. This situation occurs if it is private house misfortune. There is also a big house and Bai Jingqi phenomenon, Lao Tzu too smart, too full of go, even if the next generation is the head, the older generation may still be in the foreground appearance unceasingly. Also some playing Lafayette such as the reform and opening up and China almost synchronous forward Wanxiang Group President Lu Guanqiu, Tangshan dawn Group Chairman Zhang Chunlai, they are still fighting in the market competition. In addition, even if the older generation relegated to the second line,In fact, most did not retreat Hugh, even the invisible hand, grasp the business course.It is the common dream of entrepreneurs to turn enterprises into evergreen trees. As a result, most entrepreneurs deliberately train the next generation very early, and many successors in childhood were subjected to the deliberate exercise of their parents. To the wind was the wind, to rain the rain on the road of life, and to study abroad, study in the future real wealth and power. This is the key of the problem, experts in Jiangsu Province Academy of Social Sciences said, they dont have than previous generations, hard-working, firm and indomitable perseverance; lack of sense of crisis more alarmist. These innate deficiencies become the biggest stumbling block to their wealth. At the same time, their creations, they feel pressure, not only as a corporate head of the achievement and pride, but is very careful cautious. It also gives them to go it alone forms an invisible burden.Just as died of the Junyao Group Chairman Wang Junyao is the eldest son of Wang Han, the people with good life at the same time, could not accept outside questioning eyes: Wang Han still in junior high school have the ability to connect the fathers class, has become a topic of concern. In China, it is not Wang Han who is burdened with such pressure at such age. Last year, due to the accidental death of his father Li Haicang, only 23 years old, Li Zhaohui had to leave school early back in succession, served as chairman of Shanxi Haixin group. Although veteran support, but the tender shoulder is difficult to assume parents expectations. In Li Zhaohuis words, the wealth of my father is not happy for me, only pressure. Zhou Haijiang, President of Jiangsu red bean group, said: the outside world calls me a second generation private entrepreneur. I dont agree with that. In fact, I can only be one generation and a half. I was elected on the auditions, not by any one. For 22 years, I have been involved in the development of red beans for 7 years.Family enterprises also have stage theory. In the early days of an enterprise, it is natural to use family members in order to control costs as much as possible. When the enterprise develops to a certain scale, it is harmful to completely appoint family members, and it needs to add new blood and introduce a large number of foreign talents. Liu Jinlan, Presid