北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》离线作业2答案第37期

北京语言大学21秋英语语法离线作业2-001答案1. 5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environm5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environment protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi作相关内容的报告。假如你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。 写作要点：口头通知应包括表22中的全部要点，词数100个左右。正确答案：Boys and girlsrn May I have your attention please?rn As you know our class will have a speech contest on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.rn The talk will begin at 2:00 p. m. on Wednesday April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming speech contest. After the talk we will have a discussion. Everyone should be there on time.rn Thats all. Thank you.Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveaspeechcontestonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDr.LifromTsinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellustheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thetalkwillbeginat2:00p.m.,onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.Imsurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingspeechcontest.Afterthetalk,wewillhaveadiscussion.Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Thatsall.Thankyou.2. The old bookcase isn&39;t really _. Let&39;s throw it away. A) able to use B) caThe old bookcase isnt really _. Lets throw it away.A) able to useB) capable of many usesC) of much useD) of much usefulnessC“be of+名词”表示人或物的特征。use作名词，意为“使用(用途)”，不可数。3. Dear Jone, I am writing to apologize (1) my immediate going home after the exam (2) saying gooDear Jone,I am writing to apologize(1)my immediate going home after the exam(2)saying goodbye to youIt was very rude(3)me to do so especially as we have been such good friends.You know, shortly after the exam, I received a telephone call(4)my father, saying that my elder sister had borne a baby the day beforeI was so pleased(5)this news that I couldnt wait to get home to see my elder sister and my nieceI left in such a hurry that I didnt have time to tell youI feel terribly sorry(6)that.To make(7)for my thoughtless behavior toward you, I want to invite you to come and stay(8)my family during the vacationMy hometown is located(9)a city(10)the seashore and this is the most beautiful season of my hometown.I believe you can understand me and accept my sincere apologiesHow I wish I could see you soon in my hometown! Please write and let me know your decision.Yours,for$without$of$from$at$for$up$with$in$on4. For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 wordsFor this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 words ac- cording to the following topic:我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping Ones Word)正确答案：My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer is Yes but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for others but when the moment really came it turned out that if you did it you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark they are engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word the work will be interrupted which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised try to keep it at all expenses.My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed, is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer is Yes ,but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for others, but when the moment really came, it turned out that if you did it, you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example, parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark, they are engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel, the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word, the work will be interrupted, which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway, they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word, I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised, try to keep it at all expenses.5. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A6. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B7. The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab.A) furnitures and equipmentsB) furniture and equipmentC) furniture and equipmentsD) furnitures and equipmentBfurniture(家具)和equipment(设备)都为集体名词，不可数。8. After trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattemptedAfter trying several times, _to see him.AmanagedBsucceededCconcludedDattempted正确答案：A9. If I _ in university, I _ the present job.A.didnt study, would getB.hadnt studied, would getC.didnt study, didnt getD.hadnt studied, wouldnt get参考答案：D10. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. Plan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. havingPlan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like答案：A12. Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)苹果电脑，不同凡“想”。13. We consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactions D/ P will only be accepted if tWe consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactions D/ P will only be accepted if the amount involved for each transaction is below1000.00 or its _ in Renminbi at the conversion rate then prevailing.Aadvised, equalBadvised, equalCadvisable, equivalentDequivalent, advisableC14. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩15. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B16. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books. Ais Bare ChaveWhat the children in the mountain village need _ good books.AisBareChaveDhasB18. Very _ people were flying because of terrorist activities.A.fewB.little参考答案：A19. -I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. -I&39;m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met参考答案：C20. This piece of fish smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.22. Toward evening, _ came, which made things even worse. A) cold rain B) the cold raiToward evening, _ came, which made things even worse.A) cold rainB) the cold rainC) a cold rainD) cold rainsCRain作名词，本意为“雨(水)”，不可数名词；但这里是另一种意思“下雨”，作为可数名词，“a cold rain came”意思为“下了一场冷雨”。23. It&39;s _ my expectation to get the first prize in the match.A.beyondB.to参考答案：A24. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。25. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统26. Tom speaks Chinese fluently hence can&39;t write in it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. In case you _ a 20 days&39; holiday, what would you do?A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would have参考答案：A28. So _ in the darkness that he didn&39;t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he参考答案：D29. Must I finish writing the composition this afternoon? -No, you _. H16A.dont have toB.mustntC.cantD.may not参考答案：A30. Attention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpaysAttention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpays正确答案：B31. 【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool正确答案：D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。32. The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive insThe manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods _ regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.over, with33. Please make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in，in34. Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB.Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB. globalC. globalisedD. globalise参考答案：A35. We will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the abovWe will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the above will be acceptable to you and await _ keen interest your trial order.to, with36. Dialogue : Beautiful Packing John: Glad to see you again, Sherman. Sherman: Hi, glad to see you toDialogue : Beautiful PackingJohn: Glad to see you again, Sherman.Sherman: Hi, glad to see you too.John: Please, sit downWould you like to try our new tea?Sherman: Great! The main purpose of my visit today is to place another order of your Longjing teaActually, we will place regular orders from now.John: Oh, it is a good news for usI have the confidence that our tea wont make you disappointed.Sherman: That is trueBut before that, Id like to talk something about the packing of Longjing tea.John: Did you find any problems with the packing?Sherman: NoMy meaning is to improve the packing of your Longjing teaThere is no doubt that the quality of your tea is goodIt is the packing that often gives the first impression on customers rather than the products themselves so we believe the packing is as important as the quality of the products themselves.John: I agree with youBut could you be in details?Sherman: SureFirstly, we believe the out-look of the package should attract customerA beautiful packing is surely a great help in pushing salesTo be honest, your packing is not attractive enough to buyers.John: Do you mean the color of the design should be more bright and eye-catching7Sherman: Eye-catching with traditional Chinese styleYou see, customers even can smell your culture before they open the box and drink the teaAs you know, one function of packing is to stimulate the buyers desire to buy.John: Ill pass your idea onto our designers and ask them to improve it.Sherman: Thank you JohnSecondly, if it is possible, we would like to advise you to improve your methods of packing.John: Our packing is typical tin for teaAny questions about this method of packing?Sherman: I am thinking about how to let your packing speak for the good quality of the tea itselfCan we find some other packing ways to show off the appealing green and slape of the tea?John: We can leave an open window on packing.Sherman: You get the point.John: Thanks for your suggestion.约翰：很高兴再见到你，舍曼。 舍曼：嗨，也很高兴又见到了你。 约翰：请坐。想品尝一下我们的新茶吗? 舍曼：太好了。我们这次拜访的主要目的就是要再订一些你们的龙井茶。事实上，从现在开始我们会定期订货的。 约翰：哦，这对我们来说可真是个好消息。我有信心我们的茶不会让你们失望的。 舍曼：是的。但是在下订单之前，我想谈谈龙井茶包装的问题。 约翰：你们发现产品包装有什么问题吗? 舍曼：不是的。我的意思是说你们应该改进一下龙井茶的包装。毫无疑问你们的茶质量很好，但是我们相信产品的包装和产品本身一样重要，通常是包装而不是产品本身给消费者形成第一印象。 约翰：好吧，我同意。但是你能说得再详细些吗? 舍曼：当然。首先，我们相信包装外表应该可以抓住消费者的视线。漂亮的包装无疑会有助于促进销售。老实说，你们的包装不具有足够的吸引力来吸引购买者。 约翰：你是说色彩应该更明亮，更能吸引购买者的眼球。 舍曼：以传统的中国风格来吸引购买者。就是说，消费者在打开盒子并品到茶之前就能感受到你们的文化。正像你知道的，包装的一个功能就是要刺激购买者的购买欲望。 约翰：我会把你的意见转告给我们的设计师，请他们作设计改进。 舍曼：谢谢您，约翰。其次，如果可以的话，我建议你们改进包装方式。 约翰：我们的包装方式是标准地将茶叶装入罐内，对于这种包装方式有什么问题吗? 舍曼：我在考虑如何让产品的包装为茶叶本身的优质“说话”，其他的包装方式以展示龙井茶诱人的色泽和形状。 约翰：我们可以在包装上开个窗。 舍曼：你找到了问题的关键。 约翰：谢谢您的建议。 37. 1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The noise woke me up.B. Id just turned the alarm clock off.C. 1 made loud noise.D. 1 witnessed a car accident.参考答案：A38. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCould you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A39. If he _ in the exam, he _ dismissed by the university.A.didnt cheat, wouldnt beB.didnt cheat, wasntC.hadnt cheated, wouldnt beD.hadnt cheated, wouldnt have been参考答案：D40. London is a bit less modern than Shanghai. 一 1agree with you. 1 think London is jus- London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.一 1agree with you. 1 think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B41. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experiment.A) basingB) basedC) to be basedD) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语。42. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C43. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A44. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. I&39;ll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unIll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understoodB) understandingC) understoodD) understandC此题含义为：在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己的想法解释清楚，这让我很着急。句中用understood作make的宾语补足语，make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”。46. The Thorpes have been built more than half of the house now.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. software maintenance 英译中software maintenance 英译中参考答案软件维护48. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C49. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B50. She was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecauShe was quite alone in the world_an invalid aunt in Kent.Aexcept forBbesidesCbecause ofDexcept正确答案：B