语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other _66_ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present _67_ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. _68_ (luck), native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don t speak the same kind of English.English _69_ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with eachother over the past centuries. The English _70_ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different _71_ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and _72_ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century _73_ two big changes in English spelling happened. Englishnow is also spoken as a foreign _74_second language in South Asia. China may have the_75_ (large) number of English learners.66.【答案】 countries【解析】考查名词。country 是可数名词，此处由other 修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填 countries.67. 【答案】 more【解析】 考查比较级。 根据句中的than ever before 可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68. 【答案】 Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是 ”，故填 Luckily.69. 【答案】 has changed【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries 可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed.70. 【答案】 spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English 和动词speak 是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71. 【答案】 from【解析】考查固定短语。be different from和“ 不同 ”，是固定短语。故填from.72. 【答案】 especially【解析】考查副词。especial 是形容词 “特殊的，特别的”； especially 是副词 “尤其，特别 ”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别 ”，故填 especially.73. 【答案】 when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候 ”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74. 【答案】 or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75. 【答案】 largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the 修饰用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,_41_hadntseen my friend sinceshed gone into hospital six months earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was_42_(grave)ill, but as Id been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend_43_(lose)most of her body weightand her hair was falling out, it wasn tlooking good.After the visit I took my mum to the station_44_(see) her off on her train; the mood wasunderstandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don tyou? I went to get _45_ (we)some coffee and my mum some food for the journey. I misread the amount of my purchase anddidn thave enough money._46_some reason, this was the straw that broke the cames back; I burst into uncontrollable_47_(tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me. A woman came up to me and offered to pay, putting an arm round my shoulder, no questions_48_(ask).I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumpingthrough me _49_ running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round thestation _50_(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.【答案】 41. who42. gravely43. had lost44. to see45. Us46. For47. Tears48. asked49. before50. tryingBill Gates has said China is the best place for _41_ young to fulfill their ambitions tomake the worlda better place. In a lecture to Peking Universitystudents, he described theskepticism( 怀疑论 ) in some developed countries about _42_ globalizationworks forordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit ( 英国脱欧 ) vote showed how any country may turn inward when _43_ (face) with difficult issues likeimmigration, security and global development.Ina worldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders, Gates praised Chinaforshouldering_44_ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusivedevelopment. Gates told hundreds of students _45_ (attend) the lecture of his high hopesfor Chinas youth, for they enter the work force at the time of Chinas rise _46_ a centerof global progress and innovation( 创新 ).“The worlds eyes are on China, _47_ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible thingis the belief _48_ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment thatyou _49_ (have), ”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world,this is the best time and the best place _50_ (struggle) for it. ”【答案】41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. attending 46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggleIt happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I _36_ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set myalarm _37_ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.I _38_ (obvious) had made the wrong _39_ (choose) because the next morning Iwoke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and grabbed my belongings. I didnt even havetime to shower_40_set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not _41_ (have) much experience on buses, I _42_(make) extremely angry by the bus driver_43_pulled over and waitedevery few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared_44_me, but he continued his route at thesame pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me_45_she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.36. 【答案】 was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37. 【答案】 to get【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了 ”，用 to get。38. 【答案】 obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39. 【答案】 choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40. 【答案】 and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and 。41. 【答案】 having【解析】“我 ”和 “没有经验 ”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42. 【答案】 was made【解析】 “我 ”和“使得 ”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43. 【答案】 who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that 。44. 【答案】 at【解析】 Stare at 是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45. 【答案】 that【解析】Sothat 是固定用法，意思是太以至于。I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. Then I lost my joband each day I just couldn t getout mystherelf26(run). I put on weight27just mademe feel worse about28(I).I finally run again but it29s much(hard)than it used to be. I went out for30run theother day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I31(hear)someone say“ Youcan do it! It s hard, but you can do it!” There32 (walk)thewasladyother way and had thebiggest smile33her face.Those words of34(encourage) came at a time when I was ready to give up. I finished myrun and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.I ve never seen her again, so I ve never been able to thank her and let her know the effect of afew simple words from a35(strange) had (and still have) on me.26. to run27. which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.strangerFriendship is one of the most important things in everyone41is verys lifedifficult. tofind a better definition( 定义 ) of friendship. A true friend is the person who can share all our42(sad) and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试 ) , he or she is always at our side to give ushis or her help and comfort.Knowing how43 (value) friendshipsis, we should be very careful with our44(choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but wemust try to avoid45(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive theirmistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always46(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets,he or she won tell 47 (other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 50 you have made agood friend, don t forget him or her.41. It42. sadness43.valuable44. choice45. making46. be trusted47. others48.in49.The50. whenA farmer once organized a41(compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a holein one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal wouldfind42(they) first.The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here andthere,43(total) convinced that he would find it. But44dog, after sniffing around for abit,45(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such abig field.The rabbit dug for46(hour), and with every new hole the dog complained even more47how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was onehole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field48(leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel( 隧道 ) right to the place49the dog had been lying all the time. Therehe found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beginning butfailed to find the bone41. competition46. hours50he only complained and didn t try at all.42. them43. totally44. the45. lay47. about48. left49. where50. because/as/sinceLake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people aroundthe lake is thought to be 41.(true) advanced but has long remained a mystery. Recently,however, scientists participating42.an explorationproject there have found what isbelieved to be 43.1000-year-old temple under the water.The temple 44.(build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The projectleaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 45.(expect) that theycan solve the mystery eventually.“ Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a greatmany 46.(hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 47.(achieve) greater successif we can keep 48.up. ” said project director, John Aubi.Since 2016, divers from the research team 49.(make) over 200 dives into water 30meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting, 50.willstart later, is aimed to review the film.41. truly42. in43. a44 built45. expectation46. hardships47. to achieve48. it49. have made50. whichLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall41(carrot) and wasabout to throwthemaway .Butsomethingmade herlookcloser ,and she noticed a42 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrotwas her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed43loudly that herdaughter came runningfromthe house .“ shethought I had hurt44(I) , ” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years45 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring46(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her threedaughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn t. Pahlsson and herhusband47(search) the kitchen,checkin g every corner, but turned up nothing. “ Igave uphope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband nowthink the ring probably got48(sweep) into a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,49it remained until the carrot s leafy topaccidentally sprouted ( 生长 ) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was50wonder.41.carrots42.shiny/shining43.so44. Myself45. earlier46.to cook47.searched48.swept49. Where50.aThe Spring Festival is people most important annual event in China. What is children sexpected part of the Spring Festival? Chances are that they are longing61(receive) redenvelopes which contain money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes wishes for good luck.And the money in62is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.One popular story of where the red envelopes came from is about a monster63(call) Suiappearing on Chinese New Year s Eve. A sleeping child64a fever65then become a fool. But a couple prayed sowas touched by it would develop66(sincere) that a god sent eightguards disguised ( 假装，假扮 ) as coins to protect their child. From then on, people placed eightcoins on a red string and67(hide) them under childrenlows. s pilAs the Chinese character for“ year ” has 68the same(pronounce) as the monster s name,people calledthe coins“ yasuiqian ”meaning, “ 69(luck) moneyagainst the evil spirit” .70time passing, paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread.语法填空：61. to receive62. them63. called64. who65. and66. sincerely67. hid68. pronunciation69.lucky70. WithAman lookingat hisSmartphone while walkingacross a railway41(have) a closeknockon Oct22. He wasso 42(absorb) inhis Smartphone that he didnot see atrainapproaching until it brushed past him,43 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve44a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially45crossing roads.46 (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver47(stop) the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,48led to a break in the running of other trains onthe route.Smartphone49 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It s evident that it will dogreat harm to society. What seven50(bad), some addicts become impatient with relativesand friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people s weakeninself-control and self-discipline are to blame.语法填空： 41. had42. absorbed43. throwing44. as45. when/while46. Luckily47. to stop48. which49. addiction50. worseA father was worriedabout his son , _46_ was sixteen years old but had nocourage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk( 禅师 ) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said _47_ the boy s father,“ You should leave your sonherealone.I ll make him into a real man within three months._48_ , you can t come to see himduring this period.”Three months later, the boy s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an_49_ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter _50_ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knockeddown, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked,_51_do“you think of your child?”“ What a shame!” the boy“ I neversfatheroughtsaid,he would be so_52_(easy) knocked down. I needn t have him left here53_ longer.”“ I am sorry that is all you see. Don t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up againinstead of _54_ (cry)? That s the kind of courage you wanted him 55_(have ).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16 岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。46. 【答案】who【解析】此处his son 是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who 。47. 【答案】 to【解析】 say to sb.对某人说，故答案为to。48. 【答案】 However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However 。49. 【答案】 experienced【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced 有经验的，故答案为experienced 。50. 【答案】 struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck 。51. 【答案】 What【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？What do you think of觉得怎么样，故答案为What.52. 【答案】 easily【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。53. 【答案】 any【解析】固定搭配： not-any longer 不再，故答案为not 。54. 【答案】 crying【解析】instead of sth./doing sth. 代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying 。55. 【答案】 to have【解析】固定搭配： want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事，故答案为to have。It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl,61looked very shy, was standing atthe gate of the classroom.I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her,62she said nothing. Then aboy shouted ,“ She is from Grade Four and is the63(bad) student in her grade.” I understoodwhy her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.64(take)her hand, I led the girl into theclassroom.I later learnt that her parents died65(accidental). She became sad and didn t like talkingto others after that. She learnt very slowly, but I gave her respect and never looked down upon her.I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little.66time went by, shewas not as shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her67(sad).In the following68days ago, I received anshe70(smile) brightly.(year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three69(invite)to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, andActually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.61. who62. but63. worst64. Taking65. accidentally66. As67.sadness68.years69.invitation70 is smilingA long time ago, there lived wanted to buy a cow, so hea poor man41(name) Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar42(go) to a fair and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived atthe fair he saw a43(beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought,“ Oh! If I had that cow, I should feelvery happy.” So he paid 50 dollars44the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes( 风笛), and some children45(follow) him and a lot of people were giving him money.“Well, ”thought Mr. Vinegar.“ If I had that instrument, I should be46happiest man in the world.”So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair47he met a manwith a pair of gloves.“ Oh,48 my(finger) are so cold,” said Mr. Vinegar49 to (he). Sohe traded his bagpipes for the gloves.Finally, he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stick in hishand. So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick50(help) himself to walk.41. named42. went43. beautiful44. for45. were following46. the47. when48. fingers49. himself50. to helpFor years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill(But today, all those materials41glass beach.填埋场 ) for glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory. (throw) away by people have been shaped into a colourfulMany years ago, truckloads of glass42(pour) intoUssuri Bay. Insteadof43should have been a landfill for unwanted, waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the mostwonderful tourist44 (attract) in the world. For years, waves have rounded and polished thepieces of glass into beautifulstones