高考英语一轮复习第3部分 写作素能培养 第2讲 掌握四种并列关系、并列句变得更容易课件 外研版

英语外外 研研 版版写作素能培养写作素能培养第三部分第二讲第二讲掌握四种并列关系、并列句变得更掌握四种并列关系、并列句变得更容易容易 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型连词并列关系(递进关系)and, both. and., not only. but also.，neither.nor.转折关系but, yet, whereas选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either.or., not. but.因果关系for, so, therefore, thus对比关系while I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. (2016全国卷书面表达) 我知道你拍了好的照片，你总是想做一些环保的事。 It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. (2016江苏高考书面表达) 这对一些人来说是有益的，而这让其他人陷入了困境，是否投票。 I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. (2015浙江高考书面表达) 我想去博物馆，但是我的大多数同学想去野营。 All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about the difficulty.(2014天津高考书面表达) 所有的同学都非常友好和善良，因此你没必要担心有什么困难。 二、并列句的常用句型 1both.and.既又 When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 2either.or.或者或者；不是就是 People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。 3neither.nor.既不也不 In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4not only.but(also). 不仅而且 Not only should you share your study experience with them, but(also) you must keep your heart open to them. 你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 5not.but.不是，而是 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。 6.while/whereas而，却 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015浙江高考书面表达) 我的大部分同学都想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。 7祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句 (1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句) Work hard and you will succeed.(If you work hard, you will succeed.) 努力学习，你就会成功。 (2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词) Another try, and youll achieve a success. 再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句 Seize the chance, or youll regret. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 (4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句 More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8.when.这时 (1)sb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事，这时 Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。 (2)sb. was about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事，这时 I was about to cook when my husband called me up. 我正要做饭，这时我丈夫给我打来电话。 (3)sb. had just done sth. when.某人刚做完某事，这时 I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。and or/otherwise but when while so Work hard, and you will pass the driving test. Be quick, or well be late for the meeting. She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery. 4I like football. My sister likes basketball. _ 5We were about to set off. The phone rang. _ 6I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice. _I like football, while my sister likes basketball. We were about to set off when the phone rang. Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.