北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》期末考核试题及答案参考75

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作期末考核试题及答案参考1. Have you visited the Science Museum? No, but I really wish I _ . Awill BhaveHave you visited the Science Museum?No, but I really wish I _ .AwillBhaveCdidDhadC2. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD3. 杰克伦敦把整个屋子钉满词汇卡片说明积累语言素材是语言训练的方法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management position advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from Management Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember14.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ihaveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativelytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane5. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. 下面不属于古代散文范围的是( )。A.赋B.孔雀东南飞C.议D.论参考答案：A7. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A8. A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质，将导致严重的疾病。本句中的定语从句which contains a lot of fat and something harmfuf翻译成了汉语的条件状语从句“如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质”。9. 下列不属于文章社会作用的是( )。A.认识B.世界C.审美D.娱乐参考答案：D10. 王力古代汉语我国古代的车马中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明。用的是比较说明。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.秦牧C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD12. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB13. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。14. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西，仅仅沉在生活底层，和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C16. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. 选题的方法不包括( )。A.创造性研究B.材料的具体性C.发展性研究D.前瞻性研究参考答案：D18. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. Choose from f j to match 26 3026. Could you send us a price list regarding your chromium plated domestic products?27. I appreciate your advice on some problems we are experiencing with the equipment we ordered from you 3 months ago.28. Would it be possible for you to arrange for us to see your products sometime this month?29. Mr Nick Adams of Aiko Corporation has referred us to you for information concerning his standing.30. The Stenogram is efficient , dependable , timesaving and economical.f. Excessive humidity can seriously affect the operation of the equipment.g. If it is possible. we should like to arrange a demonstration by the end of this month.h. For fjfty-two weeks in the year it works hard for you , without lunch breaks or holidays.i. We welcome the opportunity to report favorably on his company.j. Prices quoted are inclusive of transportation costs.20. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens ofD21. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school decided to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contributions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library before 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Thank you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTree-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplanttrees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwaitinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthegateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.22. The official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem Ait Bthis CThe official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problemAitBthisCthat DhimAit作形式宾语。23. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B24. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A25. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC26. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A27. Now _ your turn to retell the text. A) there is B) there comes C) comes D) has comesNow _ your turn to retell the text.A) there isB) there comesC) comesD) has comesC状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。28. 对比式导语是指开始便得出结论，把事件的意义和结果揭示给读者，然后再叙述事实。接着用较大的篇幅叙述了这一世人关注的事件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A30. I have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon queI have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon questionCout of the questionDout of question正确答案：C31. 在新闻评论的“四性”中，新闻性是基础，论辩性是方法，指导性是灵魂，公众性是方向。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.BtroWhat does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattractive device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a time waster”及后几行的语意可知。33. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C34. They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people. A) about B) onThey accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.A) aboutB) onC) forD) ofD固定搭配accuse somebody of (doing) something“控告某人(做了)某事。35. 关于写作的实质的说法正确的是( )。A.写作的实质就是为人类社会作贡献的活动B.采访随笔C.写作是一项功利性很强的活动D.写作是无意识的活动参考答案：B36. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。37. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) rather thanC) other thanD) better thanBrather than“而不是”；more than“比更多”；other than“不同于，除了”；better than“比好”。句意：“发展核学应该造福人类，而不是危害人类。”38. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。39. 总结的写作要求有( )A.正确的指导思想B.实事求是的精神C.注重实际效果D.结构恰当，语言简明参考答案：ABCD40. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41. 写作过程四要素中的写作受体就是( )。A.作者B.真人真事，真情实感C.作品D.读者参考答案：D42. A dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays. A) has cost B) costs C) cost D) are costA dozen eggs _ 5 nowadays.A) has costB) costsC) costD) are costCa dozen eggs意为“一打鸡蛋”复数概念。43. 梅兰芳表演体系又被称为( )。A.写意派B.写作客体C.表现派D.写实派参考答案：A44. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。45. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。您忠诚的Dear Sirs, We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen. Until now, we have been working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, 46. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD47. Is she really ill? _. She&39;s in hospital. A) I hope so B) I&39;m sure C) IIs she really ill?_. Shes in hospital.A) I hope soB) Im sureC) I dont think soD) Im afraid soD48. 下面哪个选项不是实用文体的语言要求?( )A.准确B.深刻、重要C.华丽D.精约参考答案：C49. 论文的中心论点就是纲，分论点就是目。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. 一篇文章只能有一个主题，不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B