高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块七 Unit 4 Public transport课件 牛津译林版

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vt.延迟，延期_n.权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权_vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大_n.增加，增长；成长，生长_adj.准时的，守时的_vi.出现，产生_adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的_vt.处以罚金_adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believe v.相信；认为_n.看法，信念annual adj.每年的，一年一次的_adv.一年一次地detail n.具体情况，详情，细节_adj.详细的，细致的_n.负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入_vt.卸货答案postponeauthorityenlargegrowthpunctual ariseaggressivefineunbelievable；beliefannuallydetailedload；unload2.常考词汇convey vt._section n._undertake vt.& vi._anniversary n._pedestrian n._ adj._crash n.& vi.& vt._drunk adj._ n._enquiry n._departure n._brake n._ vt._答案运送，输送；表达部分；部件；部门承担，从事；承诺，答应周年纪念日行人，步行者行人(使用)的撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃喝醉的醉汉，酒鬼 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究离开，出发；背离，违反刹车，车闸用车闸减速，刹车用所给单词的适当形式填空1._ (punctual) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.2.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _ (grow).3.Reading is a good way _(enlarge)your vocabulary.4.A small boat _(load) with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.5.The policeman asked him to give a _ (detail) description of what he had seen.6.On January 23rd，America decided to relax its rules on the foreign_ (owner) of its airlines.7.If you pay no attention to the traffic lights and run across the street，youll be_(fine).8.After the discovery of gold in America，an increasing number of people began to crowd there，thus resulting in the Gold Rush in history._，among those seeking their _，only a handful were_，making their _ in a short time.(fortune)9.Contrary to the popular_，some people insist God does exist.According to them，whenever you _in God，many things you consider _ will happen.(believe)答案1.Punctuality2.growth3.to enlarge4.loaded5.detailed 6.ownership7.fined8.Unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunes 9.belief；believe；unbelievable由undertake想到的underground 地下的；地铁undergo 遭受；经历underwear 内衣underdeveloped 欠发达的underestimate 低估undersized 不够大的【联想积累】说说-th名词后缀growth 生长，成长warmth 温暖death 死亡truth 真相depth 深度length 长度strength 力量；长处width 宽度-ation结尾名词荟萃reservation 预定；保护区preparation 准备expectation 期待qualification 资格，资历application 应用；申请starvation 挨饿，饿死civilization 文明organization 组织归纳-sive结尾形容词aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的impressive 印象深刻的passive 被动的，消极的expensive 昂贵的massive 大量的；巨大的expressive 富有表现力的开心词场核心单词串记Nowadays，people have many ways of traveling，such as by tram，cab，or rail.Actually，the expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But unfortunately，they also have many disadvantages.They can result in accidents，traffic jams，environment pollution，etc.To avoid these，in many big cities，people dig tunnels to build subways，which make the transportation more convenient.At present，the subway undertakes most of the conveyance in some ways.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词break _突发，爆发make _辨认出；理解put _推迟，推延；使反感turn _出现，到来drop _ 中途下车答案outoutoffup off2.动词介词decide _决定，选定apply _适用于put _给某人接通(电话)答案on/upontothrough3.介词短语_ total总计_ repair 在维修中答案inunder4.其他keep pace _并驾齐驱cause damage _ 对造成损坏be caught _ 被困住keep._ good condition保持良好状态答案withtoinin用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Please _ a day to have a party.2.He promised that he would come，but he hasnt _ yet.3.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.4.He _ at the square and changed to a suburban bus.5.This policy _ all employees as well as managers，and there is no exception.6.He sat down and waited while the operator _ his call.7.They _ on their way to the meeting，so they were late.8.“Can you _ the words on the blackboard？” the teacher asked.答案1.decide on2.turned up3.put off4.dropped off5.applies to 6.put through7.were caught in8.make out【联想积累】盘点“动词up”短语link up 联合，连接turn up 出现；调大(音量)make up 组成；弥补give up 放弃pick up 拾起；用车接speed up 加速fill短语集锦fill in 填写fill out 填写be filled with 用装满“动词through”短语随手包put through 接通电话go through 经历；通过get through 完成；打通电话break through 突破look through 查看，浏览see through 看穿，看透.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。2.Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902. 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程3.Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship？为什么许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船呢？句型公式仿写1.would have done的用法 You reminded me；otherwise I _. 你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。2.having done作状语 _，he still makes mistakes. 已经告诉过他好几次了，他还是犯错误。 _，they went out for a rest. 完成工作后，他们出去休息了。3.rather than “而不是” We now make people wear seat belts _them to choose to do so.我们现在强制人们系上安全带，而没有给他们选择的余地。答案1.would have forgotten 2.Having been told several timesHaving finished their work3.rather than allowing【联想积累】含than的短语全掌握(1)rather than意为“宁愿”，后面接不带to的动词不定式。He would rather go than stay to be interviewed.他宁愿走，也不愿留下接受采访。(2)other than意为“不同于，非，除之外”。The actor performed other than perfectly.演员的表演远非尽善尽美。(3)less than意为“少于”。(4)more than意为“多于；极其；不仅仅”。They were more than pleased to help.他们非常愿意帮忙。单 词 点 睛1.convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/情感情感/意思意思convey sth to sb向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey that.传达传达，表明，表明单项填空As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _ his ideas to the students.A.convey B.displayC.consult D.confrontDuring the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A.give B.passC.imply D.convey答案A句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey “传达，表达”，符合句意。display “陈列，展示”；consult “咨询，查阅”；confront “面对”。Dconvey ones feelings“传达感情”，符合句意。undertake a task/project承担一个任务承担一个任务/项目项目undertake to do sth答应答应/同意做某事同意做某事undertake that.承诺承诺2.undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应单项填空Who do you think is the right person to _ the task?A.undergo B.undertakeC.understand D.underlineAs George Washington said， “ Dont _ what you cannot perform，but be careful to keep your promise. ”A.analyse B.preserveC.explore D.undertake答案Bundertake the task “承担任务”，为固定搭配。Dundertake“承诺，答应”，符合句意。arise fromarise out of 由由引起引起/产生；起源于；从产生；起源于；从起起身身3.arise (arose，arisen) vi.出现，产生【特别提醒】arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。单项填空/完成句子At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters _ from his class.A.arising B.aroseC.arisen D.to ariseRecently _ (很多高层建筑出现了) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._(当我从沙发上起身时)，they were in deep conversation.答案A此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰the matters，首先排除B；因表示处理已经发生的事，并不暗指将来，所以排除D；因arise from与the matters构成主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。arise from “由引起”。a number of high buildings have arisenWhen I arose from the sofapostpone sth to/until.把某事推迟到把某事推迟到postpone doing sth推迟做某事推迟做某事4.postpone vt.延迟，延期单项填空/完成句子Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to _ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.suggest B.postponeC.oppose D.disobeyThe manager planned _ (延迟促销).Our manager decided _(将他的假期延期到下周).答案B句意：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone“推迟”，符合句意。suggest“建议，提议，暗示”；oppose“反对”；disobey“违抗”。to postpone promoting salesto postpone his vacation to/till next weektake a load off ones mind消除某人的思想负担消除某人的思想负担loads ofa load of许多许多load.with.用用装载装载be loaded with负载负载load.into.把把装入装入5.load n.负担， 负荷 vt.装载，装填单项填空The workers are loading the goods _ a car；that is，theyre loading the car _goods.A.with；with B.into；into C.into；with D.with；intoTo keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town.A.loaded with；/ B.loading with；fromC.loaded of；from D.loading of；/答案C句意：工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说他们正用车装载货物。load sth into sth “把某物装入某物里”；load sth with sth“用某物装载某物”，故C项正确。Aload sth with sth “用某物装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语；prevent.from doing中的from可以省略。1.convey：communicate，carry，transport2.postpone：put off，delay3.interval：break4.reservation：arrangement in advance5.punctual(ly)：on time短 语 点 拨 1.link up联合，(与)连接 The two spacecraft will link up in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。link up with与与联合联合(汇合，碰头汇合，碰头)link.to/with.把把与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来be linked to与与有关联有关联介、副词填空The relationships you develop now will probably be linked _ the ones you value later，so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.(2016浙江，六选五)Detectives have linked the break-in _ a similar crime in the area last year.The bands have linked _ for a charity concert.We linked up _ the Daily Express to help run the campaign.答案toto/withupwithput away把把收起来，放好；储存收起来，放好；储存put down放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出提出(意见、建议等意见、建议等)put up建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等意见等)put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put out熄灭熄灭2.put off推迟，延期；取消，撤退 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。单项填空/写作句式训练Due to the super typhoon，all the flights were delayed or cancelled，so the conference had to be _.A.put off B.put throughC.put up D.put downA week before Earth Day，posters _ around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京，书面表达二)地球日的前一周，学校里四处张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球的行动。答案A句意：由于那场超级台风，所有的航班都被推迟或取消了，因此这个会议不得不被推迟了。put off推迟；put through完成；put up张贴；put down记下。were put upput sb through给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话)；使某人经受；使某人经受(痛苦痛苦)put.through完成完成(工作、计划等工作、计划等)；使成功；使成功3.put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成 I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记录你的详细要求。写出下列句子中加黑词的含义These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.Could you put me through to my teacher，please？I have something to tell her.Both the fellows were put through the pains they had never experienced before.They put all the students through the important exams.答案完成接通电话使经历使通过句 式 透 析1.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 注意道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。Its up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责责Its (all) up to you.由你决定。由你决定。up to用法荟萃用法荟萃(1)达到达到程度或数量；程度或数量；(2)表示时间限制，意为表示时间限制，意为“直到直到为止为止”(相当于相当于until/till)；(3)有资格做有资格做，能胜任，适于，能胜任，适于(相当于相当于fit for)；(4)做；忙于；从事做；忙于；从事(相当于相当于doing或或busy doing/with)。It is up to you to decide when we will start.由你来决定我们什么时候出发。单项填空/完成句子What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to youC.All right D.Glad to hear thatIm not sure if _(她真得胜任那份工作)._(保持办公室干净是他的职责) and tidy every day.答案B由答语第二句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。she is really up to that jobIt is up to him to keep the office clean(1)why not有三重含义：有三重含义：表示对否定陈述的回答表示对否定陈述的回答“为什么不；为什么不；为什么是那样？为什么是那样？”；表示建议表示建议“为什么不干为什么不干呢？做呢？做如何？如何？”；表示同意表示同意“当然可以，好啊当然可以，好啊”。(2)why not跟不带跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为为什么不什么不”，即，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(3)Why do.？用来提出批评，表明做某事是愚蠢的或无意义？用来提出批评，表明做某事是愚蠢的或无意义的。的。(4)Why is it that.？为什么？为什么？(强调句的用法强调句的用法)2.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？单项填空/翻译句子Its a long time since I saw my sister._her this weekend?A.Why not visit B.Why not to visitC.Why not visiting D.Why dont visit为什么不来加入我们做游戏？_答案A句意：“我很久没见我的姐姐了。”“为什么这个周末不去看看她呢？”Why not do.？“为什么不？”为常用句型。若选D项，应在dont后加you。Why not come and join us in the game?