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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Read the text and answer the following questionThe story in the second passage mainly tells us _Aa joke made by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives答案：AChoose the best answers according to the text1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _Athe length of the pancakesBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning BAt noonCIn the afternoon DAt night4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someoneBThey quarreled with each other about their tentCTheir tent was blown away by the strong windDThey quarreled with each other about different opinions of life答案：14CBDA单词拼写1The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down2She leaned over and whispered (低语) something in his ear3She was too drunk (醉的) to remember anything about the party4We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)拓展词汇1particularadj特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particularlyadv特殊地；特别地2amusevt使发笑；使愉快amused adj愉快的；开心的amusingadj好笑的；有趣的amusement n娱乐；消遣3explanationn解释；讲解；说明explain vt&vi解释；说明4occasionn时刻；场合occasional adj偶然的；特殊场合的5actressn女演员actor n男演员6reactvi作出反应；回应reaction n反应；反作用7detectiven侦探detect v侦察；发现；察觉8mountain n山；山脉mountainousadj多山的9messn脏或乱的状态messy adj脏乱的巧记单词例词规律派生词particularlyadjlyadvamusementvmentnoccasionalnaladj补全短语 1burst into laughter放声大笑2play on words 玩文字游戏3react to对作出反应；回应4bring out使明显；显示出5add up合计；把加起来6treat as 把当作7in the open air 在露天；在户外8slide into偷偷溜进9be particular about对挑剔10in a whisper 小声地11in a mess 杂乱不堪1教材原句What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？句型点拨should have done意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。佳句赏析Dont worry about what you should have done last week or what you might be able to do tomorrow不要为你上一周本该做什么或者明天可能会做什么而焦虑。2教材原句Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。句型点拨whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。佳句赏析(2015福建满分作文)Whenever you want to achieve something in life, there will be problems of this or that kind每当你想在生活中达成某些事时，总会有这样或那样的问题。Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area They were lying in the open air under the stars Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is”“Try again, Watson！” said Holmes Watson tried a third time“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds” Holmes said，“Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour(P20)尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。particularly adv特殊地；特别地particular adj特殊的；特别的n 细节；细目be particular about 对挑剔in particular (particularly) 特别地；尤其地The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。She is_so_particular_about her housework that servants will not work for her她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。2On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steaktartare(P20)有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。occasion n时刻；机会；原因；场合(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经on occasion(s) 有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次have occasion to do sth 有理由做某事(2)occasional adj 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv 偶然地；有时He has been known on occasion to lose his temper大家都知道他有时会发脾气。I have had no occasion to_visit (visit) him recently我最近无缘去拜访他。点津occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的情况？Its a cheerful occasion when my birthday arrives我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。3I saw a man sliding on a banana skin(P21)我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide vt& vi(slid, slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置 n滑；滑动；幻灯片slide away溜走slide off (从)滑落slide into 溜进；不知不觉染上slide out (of) 溜出Quickly we slid into the bush and then watched我们赶快溜进树丛里，观察动静。The thief slid_out while no one was looking贼趁没人注意时溜了出去。She used slides as a teaching aid她用幻灯片作教学工具。4There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us(P22)有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。amuse vt使发笑；使愉快(1)amuse sb with/by 用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by 被逗乐keep sb amused 使某人快乐 (3)amusing adj 好笑的(4)amusement n 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是The boys amuse themselves by drawing cartoons of their classmates那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。The little boy was_amused_by the interesting book这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。5Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？”(P22)夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”whisper n耳语；低语 vt&vi低语；小声说(1)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地；低声地(2)whisper to sb 向某人低声说whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事whisper sth in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that 据传闻She said it in a whisper/in whispers, so most of us couldnt hear这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。She is whispering a story to her daughter她低声地给女儿讲着故事。It is_whispered (whisper) that he is heavily in debt据传闻他负债累累。6How do you think John will react to her？(P23)你认为约翰将怎样回应她？react vi作出反应；回应(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n 反应How did she react to the news?她听到这个消息后有何反应？Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Your applause would react on/upon the speaker你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。7Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success(P24)不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。Whenever/No matter when you need help, you may turn to me无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。点津(1)除了引导让步状语从句之外，“whever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；(2)“no matterwh类词”只能引导让步状语从句。However/No_matter_how cold it is, he always goes swimming无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。Whoever comes will be welcome不管谁来都会受到欢迎。单句语法填空1Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents reaction (react) will be to my poor examination result2Mum whispered_to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping”3I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were of such an unusual color4On this occasion, he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter5His chief amusement is reading novels，so he usually amuses himself with reading (amuse)6No matter when you need help, you may turn to me7Dont be particular about the meal; you know I am too busy to spend much time on it8This is an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously9Most of the people present at the meeting reacted against the chairmans plan完成句子1The director of the company usually shows up only on_some_special_occasions公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。2The government made a survey on how people reacted_to_the_new_policy政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。3The babysitter amused_the_baby_by singing a childrens song保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。4It_is_whispered_that the two celebrities have separated from each other据传闻这对名人已分手。5He slid_into_a_room without anyone noticing在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。6He refused my offer for no_particular_reason他没有提出什么特别的理由，就拒绝了我的建议。一句多译1老师特别提到了他的家庭作业。The_teacher_mentioned_his_homework_particularlyThe_teacher_mentioned_his_homework_in_particular2他无论什么时候在学习上做得不好，她总会狠狠地训斥他。Whenever_he_didnt_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterlyNo_matter_when_he_didnt_perform/do_well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly对应学生课下能力提升(十一)根据提示写出单词的正确形式1To avoid being heard, they whispered (小声说) to each other2How did she react (回应) to his unkind behavior?Only silence3The icy street has made several cars slide (滑行) sideways into the ditch (沟)4The naughty boy always makes his room in a mess (脏或乱的状态), which makes his parents annoyed5Even though he is the boss of a big company, he only wears ties on some special occasions (场合)6The man sat in the rocking chair, amusing (amuse) himself by reading7He gave no explanation (explain) for his absence from the meeting8More roads are needed in the mountainous (mountain) area9Be particularly (particular) careful when driving at night10She hired a private detective (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter选词填空in particular, slide into, on occasion, amuse with , in a whisper, react against, make a mess of, treat as , keep to, give out1To keep our society in order, we citizens should keep_to some important moral rules2After giving_out_all the papers, the teacher began to make a comment on the exam3He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_slide_into the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of4The little boy is too naughty, and he often makes_a_mess_of his room 5It is said that many people have reacted_against the new law 6She said a secret in_a_whisper,_so I couldnt hear7He usually likes reading many kinds of books, books about history in_particular8It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool 9Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps amusing her colleagues with her stories10The kind woman likes treating the kids in her neighborhood_as her own children完成句子1Paul is_very_particular_about what he eats and what he wears保罗对吃什么、穿什么很挑剔。2I often amuse_myself_by listening light music while going out for a walk我经常边外出散步边听轻音乐。3On_one_occasion she called me at midnight有一次她午夜给我打电话。4We should_have_done_some_shopping yesterday我们本应该昨天购物的。5How did your father react_to_your_idea?你爸爸对你的想法有什么反应？完形填空Another Monday slowly dragged on as I sat in class waiting for that final bell to ring _1_ was over, and the next couple hours were a blur (朦胧状态) as I _2_ until 5：50 pm to drive to my second home: my dance studio As I walked up the stairs, I heard a _3_ voice yell, “Pull out the barres (扶手杆)！” It was a strict voice, _4_ the person behind it was a kind teacher, friend and role model Ive been _5_ to many influential people My dance teacher, Yvonne Hassett, has had the greatest impact on me and also contains multiple essential _6_Throughout the past six years, Yvonne has greatly enhanced (提高) my _7_ Ive received various corrections from Yvonne I dont take those corrections as a _8_ thing; I take them as constructive criticism to become better at what I do When I first started _9_ at Absolute Dance, I had a lack of confidence Yvonne helped me become a _10_ individual both in and out of the _11_ Yvonne is a person who has _12_ me to reach my highest potential each dayShe has always been the person I go to for _13_ In addition, she takes on a motherly role and is _14_ my second mother We _15_ say that we are her _16_ since she has none of her own Yvonne always puts others before herself Even though she has her own _17_， she always puts it on hold to help us with anythingSpending so much of my time with Yvonne has had a great influence on me Ever since I _18_ her, I have become confident that I can _19_ anything I do later in life Ill take the qualities and advice Yvonne has given me and use it to keep _20_ as a person1ASchool BThe pastCTime DThe noise解析：选A由上句的“sat in class waiting for that final bell”可知，铃声响了，上课时间(School)结束了。2Awatched BwaitedCarrived Dslept解析：选B由本空后“5：50 pm to drive to my second home”可知，放学了，我还得再等(waited)几个小时才能去舞蹈房。3Apitiful BnervousChopeful Dfamiliar解析：选D由第7空前的“six years”可知，我已经跟她学了6年舞蹈，所以对她的声音很熟悉(familiar)。4Aunless BthoughCbut Dor解析：选C由本空前后的“strict”和“kind”可知，她的声音很严厉，但(but)在严厉的声音后是一位亲切的老师、朋友和楷模。5Acompared BaddedCgiven Dexposed解析：选D由下句的“has had the greatest impact on me”可知，我曾经接触过(exposed)许多对我有影响的人。6Aqualities BservicesCtools Droles解析：选A由下文她对我的教诲可知，她的身上拥有许多优良的品质(qualities)。另，文章最后一句的“qualities”有提示。7Astatus BconfidenceCenergy Dappearance解析：选B第9空后的“confidence”有提示。6年来，她极大地提高了我的自信心(confidence)。8Abad BgreatCnew Dpopular解析：选A由本空前的“corrections”和下句的“constructive criticism to become better”可知，我没有把她对我的纠正当作是一件坏(bad)事。9Areading BfightingCsinging Ddancing解析：选D由本空后的“Absolute Dance”可知，在第一次开始跳舞(dancing)时，我非常不自信。10Akind BcuriousCstrong Dpolite解析：选C与上句的“a lack of confidence”构成呼应。她帮助我成为了一个坚强的(strong)人，不管是在舞蹈房(studio)里还是在舞蹈房外。11Aoffice BstudioChome Dcinema解析：选B参考上题解析。另，第2空后的“dance studio”有提示。12Apromised BpermittedCforbidden Dpushed解析：选D由上句的“helped”和本空后的“potential”可知，她推动着(pushed)我每天发挥最大的潜能。13Asafety BequalityCguidance Drespect解析：选C由上文的“corrections”和文章最后一句的“advice”可知，我总是向她寻求指导(guidance)。14Asurprisingly BbasicallyCfortunately Dgradually解析：选B由本空前的“motherly role”可知，她承担起了一个妈妈的角色，基本上(basically)她就是我的第二个妈妈。15Ajokingly BneverCstrangely Dseldom解析：选A由本空后我们的看法可知，我们开玩笑地(jokingly)说我们都是她的孩子(children)。16Aassistants BchildrenCfans Dcompanions解析：选B参考上题解析。另，由上句的“second mother”可推知。17Aeducation BhistoryClife Dmarriage解析：选C由上两句她的处世态度可知，虽然她有自己的生活(life)，但她总是先人后己。18Aleft BpraisedCjudged Dmet解析：选D由上文的Yvonne对我的帮助以及本空后的“I have become confident”可知，自从我第一次遇到了(met)她，我便相信自己能做成(succeed in)日后生活中的任何事情。19Acome across Bsucceed inCrely on Dlaugh at解析：选B参考上题解析。20Asmiling BwritingCgrowing Dlistening解析：选C由上文她对我的教诲和帮助可知，我将带着这些品质和建议继续成长(growing)。阅读理解ARecently, a group of scientists and psychologists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not especially when theyre from different countriesHere is the joke they chose as the funniest joke in the world Two hunters are in the woods One of them falls to the ground He doesnt seem to be breathing The other hunter takes out his mobile phone and calls emergency services“My friend is dead! What can I do？” The operator says, “Dont worry First, make sure hes dead” Here is a silence Then a shot is heard Bang! The hunters voice comes back on the line：“OK, now what？”This is perhaps slightly amusing Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent But perhaps this is not so all over the world Its quite a “black” joke The experts also found the second funniest joke: Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip After dinner, they go to sleep Some hours later, Holmes wakes up“Watson, what do you see？”“Millions of stars，” replies Watson“And what do you infer from that？”“Well, there are billions of planets We are a small part of the universe We will have a beautiful day tomorrow ”“Watson, you idiot (笨蛋)! Someone has stolen our tent！”I personally think this is better Understanding this joke, however, depends on us knowing who Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are It also has an unexpected ending something that is very important and necessary for most jokes Surprise can be funnyWhats funny on the Earth? Scientists are excellent at studying complicated (复杂的) things Some things are much too complicated, even for the most intelligent though1It is difficult to find the funniest joke in the world because _Athere are too many jokes to choose fromBthose experts cannot agree with each otherCpeople across the world create new jokes every dayDpeoples standards of what is funny are not the same解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，要想找到世界上最好笑的笑话很难，这是因为人们对此的评判标准不一样。2In the authors opinion, the first joke _Ais really funny and amusingBis not as funny as those experts thoughtCshows peoples wrong understanding of huntersDtells readers never to look down on brave hunters解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为这个笑话只是略微好笑，而第二段中提到专家们将这个笑话选为世界上最好笑的笑话。由此可推知，作者认为这个笑话没有专家们认为的那么好笑。3Which of the following influences the understanding of a joke most?AThe readers moodBThe readers cultural backgroundCThe characters style of languageDThe number of funny points in the joke解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段第二句可知，读者的文化背景是理解笑话的最重要的因素。4In most cases, the completely necessary point of a joke is _Aa result beyond expectationBthe mention of great peopleCextremely funny behaviorDthe use of special phrases解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，出乎意料的结尾对大多数笑话来说是必不可少的。BArt is tired of just hanging around it wants to get active! For this months contest, help art get off the wall by designing your own artwork, or art event, which makes viewers a part of the action in some way Snap us a picture of your art in action, or if your mom objects to painting in the living room, draw us a plan for how it would work if you had a large field and all the hardware you wanted Well set loose the wildest creations in an upcoming issue of AskContest Rules：1Your contest entry must be your very own work Ideas and words should not be copied2Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry3Only one entry per person, please4If you want your work returned, enclose a selfaddressed, stamped envelope5Your entry must be signed or emailed by a parent of legal guardian, saying its your own work and that no one helped you For information on the ChildrensOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct, you or an adult can visit the Policy Page at cricketmagcom6Mailed entries must be postmarked (盖邮戳于) by June 30, 2016 We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Ask7Email scanned artwork (PDF, jpeg, or other standard file type) to askaskmagkidscom, or mail to：Ask Contest, 70 East Lake St, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60601 No faxes, please5What can we learn about this contest?AIt needs creative artworkBIt will be held on a large fieldCIt is organized by an art centerDIt helps viewers design their own work解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“designing your own artwork”及“set loose the wildest creations”可知，该比赛需要有创意的艺术作品。6If you want to take part in the contest, you should_Ahand in at least two entriesBfinish the work on your ownCprepare a stamped envelopeDwrite your parents name on your entry解析：选B细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中的“Your contest entry must be your very own work”可知，参赛作品必须由参赛人员自己独立完成。7According to the text, the winning entries will _Abe offered great financial rewards
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