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话题35 出国留学基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 目的地目的地2. _ n. 学士学士3. _ n. 队列队列; 行列行列 vi. 排队排队 4. _ n. 习语习语; 成语成语5. _ n. 事业事业; 事业心事业心enterprise destinationbachelorqueue idiom 6. _ n. 复查；修正；复习复查；修正；复习7. _ n. 代替者代替者 vt. 代替代替8. _ n. 草稿草稿 vt. 草拟草拟9. _ n.& vi. 演讲；讲课演讲；讲课10. _ n. 常规常规 adj. 通常的通常的routine revisionsubstitute draft lecture11. _ adj. 丰富的丰富的12. _ adj. 麻木的麻木的; 失去知觉的失去知觉的13. _ adj. 自治的自治的; 独立的独立的14. _ adj. 平行的平行的; 相同的相同的parallel abundant numb autonomous1. _ vt. 准备准备 _ adj. 准备好了的准备好了的 _ n. 准备；预备准备；预备preparationprepareprepared二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 2. _ vt. 推荐推荐; 建议建议 _ n. 推荐推荐; 建议建议; 推荐信推荐信3. _ vt. 需要需要; 要求要求 _ n. 需要需要; 要求要求requirementrecommendrecommendationrequire4. _vt. 承认承认; 确认确认; 答谢答谢 _n. 承认承认; 确认确认; 答谢答谢5. _ vt. 占用占用; 占领占领; 占据占据 _n. 占有占有; 占用占用; 职业职业 _ adj. 已占用的已占用的; 忙碌的忙碌的 occupied acknowledgeacknowledgmentoccupyoccupation6. _ n.&vt. 舒适舒适; 安慰安慰 _ adj. 舒适的舒适的; 舒服的舒服的comfortablecomfort(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 1. I bought this computer on Johns _ (recommend).1. 在所有格后用名词。在所有格后用名词。2. Were it not for modern science and technology, we could not live a _ (comfort) life. 2. 在名词前作定语用形容词在名词前作定语用形容词。recommendation comfortable3. It is a fact that Chinese middle school students are often _ (occupy) with their homework and seldom have time for sports.3. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。4. What students aim at should no longer be their _ (academy) performances, but their practical ability. 4. 作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。occupiedacademic5. Mr. Wu said to his students, “Youd better make full _ (prepare) for the final exam.” 5. 作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。6. When leaving，dont forget to show your _ (acknowledge) to the host. 6. 作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。 preparationsacknowledgement1. _适应适应; 调节调节2. _保持优秀成绩保持优秀成绩; 继续干下去继续干下去3. _ 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和4. _ 就就而言而言三、短语翻译三、短语翻译as far as one is concerned adjust tokeep it upfit in5. _ 忙着做忙着做; 忙于某忙于某事物事物6. _ 日复一日日复一日7. _ 不可能的不可能的; 不值不值得讨论的得讨论的8. _ 安顿下来安顿下来settle in be occupied withday in and day outout of the question9. _ 为为做准备做准备10. _ 毫无疑问毫无疑问11. _ 经某人推荐经某人推荐12. _ 向某人道歉向某人道歉make an apology to sb/apologize to sb make preparations forout of questionon ones recommendation四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 In order to get a business qualification, Xie Lei boarded the plane for London six months ago. And now she is already halfway through her preparation year, 1_ is a must for any student before entering 2_ degree course. 3 _ (stay) in London, Xie Lei found 4 _ difficult to get used to the whole new way of life as well as study. which a Staying it And she had to learn almost everything again just 5_ a child. Thanks to her host family, which she felt a substitute and was a great comfort for her when she 6_ (miss) her family. 7_ has impressed Xie Lei deeply is their academic 8_ (require). like missed What requirements The teachers encourage students to think by 9_ and have their own opinions rather than only refer to others. Luckily, Xie Lei has found the balance 10_ study and social life. Thus she has learned more about everyday life and felt more at home in the new country.themselves between 五、课文概要五、课文概要 A Journalist reported Xie leis first month at an English University. Although everything was new to her and she suffered from homesickness， she managed to defeat all difficulties she met and fit in well.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. qualification n. 资格资格; 资历资历例句例句 What qualification is needed to do this work?从事这项从事这项工作需要什么样的资格工作需要什么样的资格?搭配搭配be qualified for sth. 有有的的资格资格; 胜任胜任a qualification certificate 资格证书资格证书 ones academic qualification 学历学历 运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hes got all the _ (qualify) but is temperamentally unsuitable. I think she is well _ (qualify) for the job because she has five years experience.qualified qualifications原句原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial, ”she said. 谢蕾高度推荐它谢蕾高度推荐它, 她说该课程是最有益的她说该课程是最有益的。(B7 P38)2. recommend vt. 推荐推荐; 建议建议例句例句 Would you recommend some places for sightseeing？你能推荐一些你能推荐一些观光的去处吗观光的去处吗?recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人当推荐某人当recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议建议某人做某事某人做某事搭配搭配运用运用 I would like to _ _ (向大家推荐一向大家推荐一本工具书本工具书).(2) At the meeting he recommended that some effective measures _ (take) to stop global warming.(should) be taken recommend you areference book = recommend areference book to you(3) The Ministry of Education recommends _ _ (每天锻炼一小时每天锻炼一小时) to guarantee a lifelong happiness. exercising for anhour every day3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰例句例句 When I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family.当我想家的时候，有一个替当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。派生派生 _n.不便之处不便之处 vt.使不安使不安 _adj.舒适的；惬意的舒适的；惬意的 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的;不安的不安的uncomfortable discomfortcomfortablelive in comfort 生活舒适生活舒适give/offer comfort to sb安慰某人安慰某人bring comfort to sb给某人带来安慰给某人带来安慰be a comfort (to sb)是令人宽慰的人是令人宽慰的人或事或事搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 你是你父母最大的安慰。你是你父母最大的安慰。You are_. 亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。孩。The folks came to _ the loss of his parents. comfort the child fora great comfort to your parentsgive comfort to the child for原句原句 Its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 这是这是一种极大的安慰一种极大的安慰, 有一个家的替身有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。可以呆在一起。(B7 P38)4. substitute n. 代替者代替者; 代用品代用品v. 替替代代; 替代替代例句例句 The course teaches you theory, but there is no substitute for practical experience. 这门课教的是理这门课教的是理论论,但没有任何东西能代替实但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。践经验。 substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute B with A 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute for.代替代替; 取代取代(=take the place of)运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 Since Ive got a pile of things to attend to, can you _ _ (代替我去开会代替我去开会)？ It must be kept in mind that _ _ (母母爱无法替代爱无法替代). substitute for meat the meetingno substitute for a mothers lovethere is原句原句 I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 我不能我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。说过的事情。(B7 P38)5. acknowledge vt. 承认承认; 确认确认; 答谢答谢例句例句 Take the opportunity to acknowledge and praise your child when he or she is doing things that are difficult. 当您的孩子完成了一当您的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时项有难度的任务时, 要把握住机会要把握住机会来来肯定肯定和赞赏他。和赞赏他。搭配搭配acknowledge.as/to be. 承认承认为为; 公认公认是是acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做过承认做过某事某事acknowledge that + 宾语从句宾语从句It is universally acknowledged that +主语从句主语从句 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 He _ (被公认为被公认为) an expert in this field. He acknowledged _ _ (在期末考试舞弊在期末考试舞弊).is acknowledged as/to beexam/that he had cheated in the final cheating in finalexam _ (人们普遍认为人们普遍认为) families are now not as close as they used to be. It is universally acknowledgedthat6. contradict vt. 反驳；反驳； 反对；与反对；与矛盾矛盾例句例句 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read! 最最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。作者的观点。 contradiction n.矛盾，反驳；对立矛盾，反驳；对立contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的互相矛盾的派生派生contradict oneself自相矛盾自相矛盾be in contradiction to/with与与不一致不一致搭配搭配运用运用 翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。句子。 他所说的话与事实矛盾。他所说的话与事实矛盾。 学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Students should never_.contradict theirWhat he said contradicts the facts.teachers in public7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据占有；占领；占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)例句例句 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于我的工作以至于我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。我没有时间参加社交活动。派生派生 _n. 职业职业 occupation keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy oneself with /in (doing) sth忙于忙于(做做)某事某事be occupied with /in(doing) sth忙忙于于(做做)某事某事搭配搭配运用运用 根据括号里的汉语提示补全句根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。子。 The bed seemed to_ (占去了大半个屋子占去了大半个屋子). The speeches_(占去了三小时占去了三小时). occupied three hoursoccupy most ofthe room The boy_(在忙于玩在忙于玩游戏游戏) at that time.occupied himself in playing games /was occupied in playing games /occupied himself with games /was occupied with games8. abundant adj.丰富的丰富的, 充裕的充裕的例句例句 Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle. 秘秘鲁有多种多样的植物鲁有多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。大片的丛林。派生派生 _n.大量；丰富大量；丰富abundancebe abundant in=be rich in 富有富有an abundant year丰年丰年in abundance大量大量(in large quantities)an abundance of大量的大量的(a large quantity of)搭配搭配运用运用 翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。子。 这个国家自然资源丰富。这个国家自然资源丰富。 宴会上有丰富的食物。宴会上有丰富的食物。_ at the party. The country is abundant in natural resources. There was good food in abundance/an abundance of good food9. govern vi. & vt. 统治；支配；管统治；支配；管理理例句例句 Much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. 从从16世纪起，南美世纪起，南美大部分地区由西班牙统治。大部分地区由西班牙统治。_n. 统治；政府统治；政府 _n. 统治者；管理者统治者；管理者 派生派生governor government运用运用 把下列句子译成汉语或英语。把下列句子译成汉语或英语。 Who are the men that really govern this country? 你千万不要受别人意见的支配。你千万不要受别人意见的支配。 你应该克制一下自己的脾气你应该克制一下自己的脾气/感情。感情。You must not be governed by the opinions of others. 谁是这个国家的真正统治者谁是这个国家的真正统治者?You should govern your temper /feelings.10. adjust to 适应；调节适应；调节例句例句 How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的风你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？俗习惯有多难？adjust oneself to sth使自己适应使自己适应adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应使自己适应搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。 The children_(已经非常适应已经非常适应农村生活农村生活). It took her a while_ (适应单身生活适应单身生活) after the divorce.have adapted well toto adjust tothe life in the countryliving alone11. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干保持优秀成绩；继续干下去下去 例句例句 Keep it up，Xie Lei. Chinese students fit in well. 再接再厉！谢蕾再接再厉！谢蕾适应得很好的中国学生。适应得很好的中国学生。keep ones word /promise履行诺言履行诺言keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep an eye on 照看；密切注视照看；密切注视keep up with跟上；赶上跟上；赶上keep away from远离；回避远离；回避联想联想运用运用 请填入适当的短语或完成句子。请填入适当的短语或完成句子。 The police asked the people to_ the scene of the accident He always keeps_(说话算数的说话算数的).his word /promise keepaway from/keep off Youre making progress._ (继续下去继续下去) and_(很快就赶上李平了很快就赶上李平了).you will soon keep up Keep it up with Li Ping12.fit in 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和例句例句 When he first went to the United States, he found it hard to fit in.刚去美刚去美国时国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。他觉得很难适应那里的生活。fit in with 适应适应;符合符合;与与一致一致fit into适应；适合；融入适应；适合；融入搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。 The girl found it difficult to_ (适应新的学适应新的学校生活校生活)._ (孩子们适应孩子们适应得更好得更好) under new circumstances.fit inwith the new school lifeChildren fit in better He wanted to stay，but felt that he_ (与同事合不来与同事合不来). couldnt fit in well with hisworkmates13. as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言 例句例句 Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此此外，在他看来，别人的想法并不是最外，在他看来，别人的想法并不是最重要的。重要的。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 就我而言就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。我完全支持你的想法。 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。最优秀的。As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea.As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.14. out of the question不可能的；不不可能的；不值得讨论的值得讨论的 例句例句 Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。不可能的。比较比较 out of question毫无疑问毫无疑问运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 他无疑是班上的优秀生。他无疑是班上的优秀生。 现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。花光了。 He is out of question the top student in his class.Its out of the question to buy a new car now. Weve run out of all the money.15. settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来安顿下来例句例句 The Dutch settled in South Africa. 荷兰人在南非殖民。荷兰人在南非殖民。settle (oneself) down to sth 安安下心来做某事下心来做某事settle down安顿下来；定居安顿下来；定居联想联想运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 It was two oclock before I could finally_ (安下心安下心来写来写) the next chapter 我们上星期才搬的家我们上星期才搬的家, 还没安顿下来还没安顿下来呢。呢。We only moved house last week and _.havent settled in yetsettle down to writing写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for. 我必须学会怎样我必须学会怎样使用电话使用电话 在公共汽车上怎样付车费在公共汽车上怎样付车费, 并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。的东西。(B7 P38)1. how to do sth. 如何做某事如何做某事例句例句 Students should be taught how to learn more effectively. 应该教应该教会学生如何更有效地学习。会学生如何更有效地学习。句型句型 主语主语+谓语谓语+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.仿写仿写 Have you ever considered _ _ (去哪里去哪里) this weekend? It is said that many young people do not know _ (怎么办怎么办) when natural disasters come.what to do where to go it is a big headache for some parents _ _ (怎样与孩子相怎样与孩子相处处).how to get along withtheir children2. as far as sb / sth be concerned就就而而言言/所知所知/看来看来 原句原句 Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外此外,他认为别人的想法并他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。不是最重要的。(B7 P38)例句例句 As far as I am concerned, teaching children is a demanding but rewarding job. 在我看来在我看来, 教孩教孩子们是一件费力但值得做的工作。子们是一件费力但值得做的工作。说明说明 本句型用来引出个人的观本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法点与看法, 在写作中非常实用。在写作中非常实用。仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 _ (在她看来在她看来), there is nothing more important than friendships that endure, especially in a world that insists on changing.(2) All in all, there is still much room for improvement _ (就餐厅服务来说就餐厅服务来说). As far as she is concernedas far as the canteenservice is concerned语言知识运用语言知识运用1. 我被北京一所重点大学录取了。我被北京一所重点大学录取了。I was admitted into a key university in Beijing.2. 就我而言就我而言, 我很高兴终于实现了我很高兴终于实现了自己的梦想。自己的梦想。As far as Im concerned, I felt delighted that my dream had finally come true.3. 我我忙于准备忙于准备去北京读大学。去北京读大学。I was occupied in making preparations for studying in Beijing.4. 我我告别了告别了家人及其他亲戚。家人及其他亲戚。4. I said goodbye to my families and other relatives.5. 我我踏上了踏上了去北京的火车。去北京的火车。I boarded on the train for Beijing.6. 一到北京一到北京, 我就找了一个当地我就找了一个当地的朋友的朋友搭伙搭伙。No sooner had I arrived in Beijing than I found a local friend and boarded with him.7. 一开始一开始, 我不能我不能适应适应新环境。新环境。7. At first, I couldnt adjust myself to the new environment.8. 我我遇到了遇到了各种各样的困难。各种各样的困难。8. I came cross a variety of difficulties.9我不知道该我不知道该这么办这么办。9. I didnt know what to do.10. 后来后来, 我我适应能力强适应能力强了了, 感觉就像在家里一样。感觉就像在家里一样。10. Later I fitted in well, and felt as if I were at home. I was admitted into a key university in Beijing and was occupied in making preparations for my study there. As far as Im concerned, I felt delighted that my dream had finally come true. Having said goodbye to my family and other relatives, I boarded on the train for Beijing. 合并：合并： No sooner had I arrived there than I found a local friend and boarded with him. At first I couldnt adjust myself to the new environment; nor did I know what to do with a variety of difficulties I came across, but later, I fitted in well and felt as if I were at home.Thank You !
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